गौरैया

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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gauraiya
jagat jantu (Animalia)
sangh kordeta (Chordata)
varg evij (Aves)
gan paisariphorms (Passeriformes)
kul paisaredi (Passeridae)
jati paisar (Passer)
prajati domestikas(domesticus)
dvipad nam paisar domestikas (Passer domesticus‌)
sanbandhit lekh vishv gauraiya divas
any janakari nar gauraiya ke sir ka oopari bhag, niche ka bhag tatha galoan ka rang bhoora hota hai. gala, choanch aur aankhoan par kala rang hota hai. jabaki mada chi diya ke sir aur gale par bhoora rang nahian hota.

gauraiya ek ghareloo chi diya hai jo yoorop aur eshiya mean samany roop se har jagah paee jati hai. yah vishv mean sabase adhik pae jane vale pakshiyoan mean se hai. log jahaan bhi ghar banate haian der saber gauraiya ke jo de vahaan rahane pahuanch hi jate haian.

samany parichay

gauraiya ek chhoti chi diya hai. yah halki bhoore rang ya saphed rang mean hoti hai. isake sharir par chhote-chhote pankh aur pili choanch v pairoan ka rang pila hota hai. thumb|left|gauraiya nar gauraiya ki pahachan usake gale ke pas kale dhabbe se hoti hai. 14 se 16 semi lanbi yah chi diya manushy ke banae hue gharoan ke asapas rahana pasand karati hai. ise har tarah ki jalavayu pasand hai. gaanvoan- kasboan-shaharoan aur khetoan ke asapas yah bahutayat se payi jati hai. nar gauraiya ke sir ka oopari bhag, niche ka bhag tatha galoan ka rang bhoora hota hai. gala, choanch aur aankhoan par kala rang hota hai. jabaki mada chi diya ke sir aur gale par bhoora rang nahian hota. log inhean chi da-chi diya bhi kahate haian. yah nihayat hi ghareloo kism ka pakshi hai, jo yoorop aur eshiya mean samany rup se paya jata hai. manushy jahaan-jahaan bhi gaya, is pakshi ne usaka anusaran kiya. unhian ke gharoan ke chhapparoan mean ghoansala banaya aur rahane laga. is tarah yah afrika, yoorop, astreliya aur eshiya mean samanyataya paya jane laga.

prajatiyaan

is pakshi (gauraiya) ki mukhy chhah prajatiyaan payi jati hai-

  1. haus spero athava ghareloo chi diya
  2. spenish spero
  3. siand spero
  4. raset spero
  5. ded si spero
  6. tri spero.

250px|thumb|gauraiya inake alava somali, piank baikd, lago, sheli, skotra, kuri, kaip, nardan gre haidॆd, svainasan, svahil, dॆhart, sudan gold, araibiyan gold,chestanat adi chi diya vibhinn deshoan mean payi jati hai. inake rang-rup-akar- prakar desh-pradesh ki jalavayu ke anusar parivartit hue haian.[1]thumb|left|nar gauraiya

dharmik mahattv

bharatiy pauranik manyataoan anusar yah chi diya jis bhi ghar mean ya usake aangan mean rahati hai vahaan sukh aur shaanti bani rahati hai. khushiyaan unake dvar par hamesha kh di rahati hai aur vah ghar dinoandin tarakki karata rahata hai. isake alava bhi hiandoo dharm mean aise aur bhi pakshi haian jinaka dharmik aur adhyatmik mahatv mana gaya hai. pakshiyoan ko hiandoo dharm mean devata aur pitar mana gaya hai. kahate haian jis din akash se pakshi lupt ho jaeange us din dharati se manushy bhi lupt ho jaega. kisi bhi pakshi ko marana apane pitaroan ko marana mana gaya hai.[2]

vilupt hoti gauraiya

thumb|300px|gauraiya gharoan ko apani chian chian se chahakane vali gauraiya ab dikhaee nahian deti. is chhote akar vale khoobasoorat pakshi ka kabhi iansan ke gharoan mean basera hua karata tha aur bachche bachapan se ise dekhate b de hua karate the. ab sthiti badal gee hai. gauraiya ke astitv par chhae sankat ke badaloan ne isaki sankhya kafi kam kar di hai aur kahian kahian to ab yah bilkul dikhaee nahian deti. pahale yah chi diya jab apane bachchoan ko chugga khilaya karati thi to iansani bachche ise b de kautoohal se dekhate the. lekin ab to isake darshan bhi mushkil ho ge haian aur yah vilupt ho rahi prajatiyoan ki soochi mean a gee hai. pakshi vijnani hemant sianh ke mutabiq gauraiya ki abadi mean 60 se 80 phisadi tak ki kami aee hai. yadi isake sanrakshan ke uchit prayas nahian kie ge to ho sakata hai ki gauraiya itihas ki chij ban jae aur bhavishy ki pidhiyoan ko yah dekhane ko hi n mile. briten ki ‘r aauyal sosayati aauph protekshan aauph bardas’ ne bharat se lekar vishv ke vibhinn hissoan mean anusandhanakartaoan dvara kie ge adhyayanoan ke adhar par gauraiya ko ‘red list’ mean dala hai. aandhr vishvavidyalay dvara kie ge adhyayan ke mutabiq gauraiya ki abadi mean qarib 60 phisadi ki kami aee hai. yah hras gramin aur shahari donoan hi kshetroan mean hua hai. pashchimi deshoan mean hue adhyayanoan ke anusar gauraiya ki abadi ghatakar khataranak star tak pahuanch gee hai.

vishv gauraiya divas

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gauraiya par mandara rahe khatare ke karan hi suprasiddh paryavaranavid mohammad ee. dilavar jaise logoan ke prayasoan se aj duniya bhar mean '20 march' ko 'vishv gauraiya divas' manaya jata hai, taki log is pakshi ke sanrakshan ke prati jagarook ho sakean. thumb|left|mada gauraiya dilavar dvara shuroo ki gee pahal par hi aj bahut se log gauraiya bachane ki koshishoan mean jut rahe haian. pakshi vijnani hemant sianh ke anusar avasiy hras, anaj mean kitanashakoan ke istemal, ahar ki kami aur mobail phon tatha mobail t aauvaroan se nikalane vali sookshm tarangean gauraiya ke astitv ke lie khatara ban rahi haian. logoan mean gauraiya ko lekar jagarookata paida kie jane ki zaroorat hai kyoanki kee bar log apane gharoan mean is pakshi ke ghoansale ko basane se pahale hi uja d dete haian. kee bar bachche inhean pak dakar pahachan ke lie inake pair mean dhaga baandhakar inhean chho d dete haian. isase kee bar kisi pe d ki tahani ya shakhaoan mean atak kar is pakshi ki jan chali jati hai. itana hi nahian kee bar bachche gauraiya ko pak dakar isake pankhoan ko rang dete haian jisase use u dane mean dikkat hoti hai aur usake svasthy par bhi viparit asar p data hai. pakshi vijnani ke anusar gauraiya ko phir se bulane ke lie logoan ko apane gharoan mean kuchh aise sthan upalabdh karane chahie jahaan ve asani se apane ghoansale bana sakean aur unake aande tatha bachche hamalavar pakshiyoan se surakshit rah sakean. unaka manana hai ki gauraiya ki abadi mean hras ka ek b da karan yah bhi hai ki kee bar unake ghoansale surakshit jagahoan par n hone ke karan kaue jaise hamalavar pakshi unake aandoan tatha bachchoan ko kha jate haian.[3]


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ du‍shyantakumar yadav ka alekh - ghareloo chi diya (hiandi) rachanakar (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 26 julaee, 2014.
  2. ↑ gauraiya (hiandi) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 19 disambar, 2013.
  3. ↑ gauraiya.. vilupt prajatiyoan ki soochi mean (hiandi) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 26 julaee, 2014.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

  1. REDIRECT saancha:jiv jantu


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