बौद्ध संगीति चतुर्थ
chaturth bauddh sangiti, jise aantim bauddh sangiti mana jata hai, ka ayojan kushan samrat kanishk ke shasanakal (lagabhag 120-144 ee.) mean huee. yah sangiti kashmir ke 'kundalavan' mean ayojit ki gee thi. is sangiti ke adhyaksh vasumitr evan upadhyaksh ashvaghosh the. ashvaghosh kanishk ka rajakavi tha. isi sangiti mean bauddh dharm do shakhaoan- hinayan aur mahayan mean vibhajit ho gaya. huenasaang ke matanusar samrat kanishk ki sanrakshata tatha adeshanusar is sangiti mean 500 bauddh vidvanoan ne bhag liya aur 'tripitak' ka pun: sankalan v sanskaran hua.
- sangiti ka ayojan
kanishk ne jab bauddh dharm ka adhyayan shuroo kiya, to usane anubhav kiya ki usake vividh sampradayoan mean bahut matabhed hai. dharm ke siddhaantoan ke spashtikaran ke lie yah avashyak hai, ki pramukh vidvanh ek sthan par ekatr hoan, aur saty siddhaantoan ka nirnay karean. isalie kanishk ne kashmir ke kundalavan vihar mean ek mahasabha ka ayojan kiya, jisamean 500 prasiddh bauddh vidvanh sammilit hue. ashvaghosh ke guru achary vasumitr aur parshv inake pradhan the. vasumitr ko mahasabha ka adhyaksh niyukt kiya gaya tha.
- vishal granth ki rachana
mahasabha mean ekatr vidvanoan ne bauddh dharm ke siddhaantoan ko spasht karane aur vividh sampradayoan ke virodh ko door karane ke lie 'mahavibhasha' nam ka ek vishal granth taiyar kiya. yah granth 'tripitak' ke bhashy ke roop mean tha. yah granth sanskrit bhasha mean tha aur ise tamrapatroan par utkirn karaya gaya tha. ye tamrapatr ek vishal stoop mean surakshit karake rakh die ge the. ye stoop kahaan sthit tha, is vishay mean abhi tak koee janakari prapt nahian hai. yadi kabhi is stoop ke vishay mean jnan ho jaye to aur usake tamrapatr upalabdh ho sakean, to niahsandeh kanishk ke bauddh dharm sambandhi kary par bahut prakash p dega. vishal granth 'mahavibhasha' ka chini sanskaran vartaman samay mean maujood hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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