बिम्बिसार

bimbisar
bimbisar|200px|center
janm	559 ee. poo.
mrityu tithi	493 ee. poo.
santan	ajatashatru
shasan kal	544 ee. poo. se 493 ee. poo.
dharmik manyata	bauddh dharm
rajadhani	'girivraj' (rajagir)
uttaradhikari	ajatashatru
vansh	haryak vansh
sanbandhit lekh	gautam buddh, ajatashatru
vishesh	bimbisar ne haryak vansh ki sthapana 544 ee. poo. mean ki thi. isake sath hi rajanitik shakh‍ti ke roop mean bihar ka sarvapratham uday hua.
any janakari	'suttanipat' ki atthakatha ke pabbaj sutt ke anusar bimbisar ne sannyasi gautam ka pratham darshan pandav parvat ke niche apane rajabhavan ke gavaksh se kiya aur unake pichhe jakar unhean apane rajabhavan mean amantrit kiya tha.

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bimbisar (544 ee. poo. se 493 ee. poo.) ek kootanitijn aur dooradarshi shasak tha. usane haryak vansh ki sthapana ki thi. bimbisar ko magadh samrajy ka vastavik sansthapak mana jata hai. usane ne 'girivraj' (rajagir) ko apani rajadhani banaya tha. kaushal, vaishali evan panjab adi se vaivahik sambandhoan ki niti apanakar bimbisar ne apane samrajy ka bahut vistar kiya. bimbisar gautam buddh ke sabase b de prashrayadata the.

parichay

bimbisar ka janm 558 eesa poorv ke lagabhag hua tha. magadh ke raja bimbisar ki rajadhani rajagir thi. ve pandrah varsh ki ayu mean hi raja bane aur apane putr 'ajatasattu' (sanskrit- ajatashatru) ke lie raj-pat tyagane se poorv bavan varsh inhoanne rajy kiya. prasenajit ki bahan aur kosal ki rajakumari 'mahakoshala' inaki patni aur ajatashatru ki maan thi. 'chellana', 'khema' athava 'kshema', 'silav' aur 'jayasena' namak inaki any patniyaan bhi thian. vikhyat viraangana ambapali se inaka vimal kondann namak putr bhi tha. bimbisar buddh ke upadeshoan se bahut prabhavit the. inaki patni bhikshuni ban gee thian.

mahavagg ka ullekh

'mahavagg' ke anusar bimbisar ki 500 raniyaan thian. usane avanti ke shakh‍tishali raja chandr pradyot ke sath dostana sambandh banaya. sindh ke shasak roodrayan tatha gaandhar ke mukh‍ku ragati se bhi usaka dostana sambandh tha. usane aang rajy ko jitakar apane samrajy mean mila liya tha. vahaan apane putr ajatashatru ko uparaja niyukh‍t kiya.

samrajy vistar ki niti

bimbisar ne haryak vansh ki sthapana 544 ee. poo. mean ki thi. isake sath hi rajanitik shakh‍ti ke roop mean bihar ka sarvapratham uday hua. bimbisar ko magadh samrajy ka vastavik sansthapak mana jata hai. usane girivraj (rajagir) ko apani rajadhani banaya. isake vaivahik sambandhoan (kaushal, vaishali evan panjab) ki niti apanakar apane samrajy ka vistar kiya. bimbisar ek kootanitijn aur dooradarshi shasak tha. usane pramukh rajavanshoan mean vaivahik sambandh sthapit kar rajy ko phailaya.

bauddh dharm ke vikas mean sahayak

'suttanipat' ki atthakatha ke pabbaj sutt ke anusar bimbisar ne sannyasi gautam ka pratham darshan pandav parvat ke niche apane rajabhavan ke gavaksh se kiya aur unake pichhe jakar unhean apane rajabhavan mean amantrit kiya tha. gautam ne inaka nimantran asvikar kiya to inhoanne gautam ko unaki uddeshy-poorti hetu shubhakamanaean di aur buddhatv-prapti ke uparant unhean phir se rajagir ane ka nimantran diya. tebhatik jatil ke parivartan ke bad buddh ne rajagir mean padarpan karake apana vachan poora kiya. buddh aur unake anuyayi rajakiy atithiyoan ki bhaanti rajagir ae the. buddh aur unake anuyayiyoan ke lie veluvan udyan dan mean dene ke apane pran ki poorti darshane ke lie bimbisar ne buddh ke hath svarn kalash ke pani se dhulavae. agami tis varshoan tak bimbisar bauddh dharm ke vikas mean sahayak bane.

aant samay

bimbisar ka ant b da darun hua. jyotishiyoan ki is bhavishyavani ke bad bhi ki unaka putr ajatashatru unake lie ashubh siddh hoga, unhoanne use b de la d-pyar se pala. buddh ko bimbisar dvara die ge prashray se devadatt bahut dvesh karata tha aur usi ke dushprabhav mean akar ajatashatru ne apane pita ki hatya ka shadyantr racha, jisase usaki pratishtha aur dhoomil ho gee. shadyantr ka pata chalane aur putr ki rajy lipsa ki tivrata ko dekhakar bimbisar ne svayan hi rajy-tyag kar diya aur ajatashatru raja ban gaya. parantu devadatt dvara pun: ukasae jane par ne raja ne bimbisar ko bandi bana liya.

putr ka atyachar

bimbisar ko keval bhookha rakhakar hi mara ja sakata tha. unhean ek garam karagar mean bhookha rakha gaya. 'mahakoshala' (ajatashatru ki maan) ke atirikt kisi ko unase milane ki anumati nahian thi. pahale mahakoshala apane paridhan mean ek suvarn-patr mean bhojan chhipakar le gee. usaka pata chalane par ve apane pad-tran mean bhojan chhipakar le gee. usaka bhi pata chal gaya to unhoanne apane shiro-vasr (moli) mean bhojan chhipakar le jana chaha. usaka bhi pata chal gaya to ve sugandhit jal mean snan karake, apani deh ko madhu (shahad) se lepakar gee, jisase vriddh raja use chat le aur bach jaean. lekin antat: isaka bhi pata chal gaya aur unaka bhi pravesh nishedh kar diya gaya.

mrityu

itana sab kuchh sah kar bhi chal-dhyan yog se bimbisar jivit rahe. jab putr ko pata chala ki pita yooan saralata se pran-tyag nahian kareangean to usane karagar mean kuchh naiyoan ko bheja. bimbisar ne socha ki aantat: putr ko apani bhool ka anubhav hua aur vah pashchatap kar raha hai. at: unhoanne naiyoan se apani dadhi aur bal katane ko kaha taki ve bhikshuvat jivan-yapan kar paaian. kiantu naiyoan ko isalie bheja gaya tha taki ve bimbisar ke pairoan ko katakar unake ghavoan mean namak aur siraka dal dean aur tatpashchath un ghavoan ko koyaloan se jala dean. is prakar bimbisar ka chal-dhyan rok diya gaya aur ve du:khad mrityu ko prapt hue.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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