रमज़ान -फ़िरदौस ख़ान
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| lekhika | firadaus khan |
| abhibhavak | svargiy sattar ahamad khan aur shrimati khushanoodi khan |
| karmakshetr | patrakar, shayara aur kahanikar |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, urdoo, panjabi |
| mukhy rachanaean: | vande mataramh ka panjabi anuvad, tumase tan-man mile pran priy (git), khamosh rat ki tanhaee mean (nazm) |
| any janakari | 'firadaus khan star nyooz ejeansi mean sanpadak haian. 'star nyooz ejeansi' aur 'star veb midiya' nam se unake do nyooz p aaurtal bhi haian. |
marahaba sad marahaba amade-ramazan hai -firadaus khan
khil uthe murajhae dil, taza hua eeman hai
ham gunahagaroan pe ye kitana b da ahasan hai
ya khuda toone ata phir kar diya ramazan hai...
mahe-ramazan ibadat, nekiyoan aur raunaq ka mahina hai. yah hijari kaileandar ka nauvaan mahina hota hai. islam ke mutabiq़ allah ne apane bandoan par paanch chizean farj qi haian, jinamean kalama, namaz, roza, haj aur zakat shamil hai. roze ka farz ada karane ka mauqa ramazan mean ata hai. kaha jata hai ki ramazan mean har neki ka savab 70 nekiyoan ke barabar hota hai aur is mahine mean ibadat karane par 70 guna savab hasil hota hai. isi mubarak mah mean allah ne hazarat muhammad sallallahu alaihi vasallam par quran nazil kiya tha. yah bhi kaha jata hai ki is mahine mean allah shaitan ko qaid kar deta hai.
ibadat
ramazan se pahale masjidoan mean rang-rogan ka kam poora kar liya jata hai. masjidoan mean shamiyane lag jate haian. ramazan ka chaand dekhane ke sath hi isha ki namaz ke bad taravih padhane ka silasila shuroo ho jata hai. ramazan ke mahine mean jamat ke sath qiyamullail (rat ko namaz padhana) karane ko 'taravih' kahate haian. isaka vakt rat mean isha ki namaz ke bad fajr ki namaz se pahale tak hai. hazarat muhammad sallallahu alaihi vasallam ne ramazan mean qiyamullail mean behad dilachaspi li. apane faramaya ki jisane eeman ke sath aur ajr v savab (puny) hasil karane ki niyat se ramazan mean qiyamullail kiya, usake pichhale sare gunah maf kar die jaeange. unhoanne faramaya ki yah aisa mahina hai ki isaka pahala hissa allah ki rahamat hai, daramiyani hissa magafirat hai aur akhiri hissa jahannum ki ag se chhutakara hai. ramazan ke tisare hisse ko ashara bhi kaha jata hai. apane faramaya ki ramazan ke akhiri ashare ki taq (visham) ratoan mean lailatul qadr ki talash karo. lailatul qadr ko shabe-qadr bhi kaha jata hai. shabe-qadr ke bare mean quran mean kaha gaya hai ki yah hazar ratoan se behatar hai, yani is rat mean ibadat karane ka savab ek hazar ratoan ki ibadat ke barabar hai. musalaman ramazan ki 21, 23, 25, 27 aur 29 tarikh ko poori rat ibadat karate haian.
khushanoodi khan kahati haian- is mahine mean quran nazil hua, isalie ramazan bahut khas hai. har musalaman ke lie yah mahina muqaddas aur ala hai. hamean is mahine ki ahamiyat ko samajhate hue zyada se zyada vaqt ibadat mean guzarana chahie. vaise bhi ramazan mean har neki aur ibadat ka savab sal ke doosare mahinoan se zyada hi milata hai. ve kahati haian ki shabe-qadr ko unake khanadan ke sabhi log ratabhar jagate haian. mard ibadat ke lie masjidoan mean chale jate haian aur auratean ghar par ibadat karati haian. vahian, zubair kahate haian ki kam ki vajah se paanchoan vaqt qi namaz nahian ho pati, lekin ramazan mean unaki koshish rahati hai ki namaz aur roza qayam ho sake. dostoan ke sath masjid mean jakar taravih padhane ki bat hi kuchh aur hai. is mahine ki raunaqoan ko dekhakar kayanat ki khoobasoorati ka ahasas hota hai. ramazan hamean nekiyaan aur ibadat karane ka sabaq deta hai aur hamean allah ke qarib karata hai.
zayaqa
mahe-ramazan mean har taraf zayaqedar vyanjanoan ki bharamar rahati hai. ramazan ka zikr laziz vyanjanoan ke bagair mukammal nahian hota. ramazan ka khas vyanjan haian phaini, seviyaan aur khajala. subah sahari ke vaqt faini ko doodh mean bhigokar khaya jata hai. isi tarah seviyoan ko doodh aur mave ke sath pakaya jata hai. phir isamean chini aur sookhe meve milakar parosa jata hai. isake alava mithi dabal roti bhi sahari ka ek khas vyanjan hai. khas tarah ki yah mithi dabal roti amooman ramazan mean hi zyada dekhane ko milati hai.
iftar ke pakavanoan ki feharist bahut lanbi hai. amooman roza khajoor ke sath khola jata hai. dinabhar ke roze ke bad shikanji aur tarah-tarah ke sharbat gale ko tar karate haian. phaloan ka chat iftar ke khane ka ek aham hissa hai. taze phaloan ki chat roze ke bad tazagi ka ahasas to karati hi hai, sath hi yah paushtik tatvoan se bhi bharapoor hoti hai. isake alava zayaqedar pakau diyaan aur tale masaledar chane bhi rozedaroan ki pasand mean shamil haian. khane mean birayani, nahari, qaurama, qima, naragisi kofte, siank kabab aur gosht se bane doosare laziz vyanjan shamil rahate haian. inhean roti ya nan ke sath khaya jata hai. rumali roti bhi inake zayake ko aur badha deti hai. isake alava bakarakhani bhi ramazan mean khoob khaee jati hai. yah ek b de biskut jaisi hoti hai aur ise qorame ke sath khaya jata hai. birayani mean haidarabadi birayani aur muradabadi birayani ka javab nahian. mithe mean zarda, shahi tuk de, phirani aur halava-paraantha dastarakhan par ki shobha badhate haian. zinat kahati haian ki ramazan mean yooan to din mean zyada kam nahian hota, lekin sahari ke vaqt aur sham ko kam badh jata hai. iftar ke lie khana to ghar mean hi taiyar hota hai, lekin rotiyoan ki jagah ham bahar se nan ya rumali rotiyaan mangana zyada pasand karate haian. ramazan mean roti banane valoan ka kam bahut zyada badh jata hai. dilli mean jama masjid ke pas roti banane valoan ki kee dukanean haian. yahaan tarah-tarah ki rotiyaan banaee jati haian, jaise rumali roti, nan, besani roti adi. amooman is ilake qe hotal vale bhi inhian se rotiyaan mangate haian.
hadis
jo sahibe-haisiyat haian, ramazan mean unake gharoan mean lanbe-chau de dastarakhvan lagate haian. iftar aur sahari mean laziz chizean hua karati haian, lekin jo garib haian, vo in neamatoan se maharoom rah jate haian. hamean chahie ki ham apane un rishtedaroan aur p dausiyoan ke ghar bhi iftar aur sahari ke lie kuchh chizean bhejean, jinake dastarakhvan kushada nahian hote. ye hamare huzoor hazarat muhamhmad salhlalalahoo alaihivasalhlam ka faraman hai.
ap (salhlalalahoo alaihivasalhlam) faramate haian- ramazan sabr ka mahina hai yani roza rakhane mean kuchh takalif ho, to is bardashht karean. phir apane kaha ki ramazan gam baantane ka mahina hai yani gariboan ke sath achhchha bartav kiya jae. agar das chizean apane roza iftar ke lie lae haian, to do-char chizean gariboan ke lie bhi laean.
yani apane iftar aur sahari ke khane mean gariboan ka bhi khyal rakhean. agar apaka p dausi garib hai, to usaka khasataur par khyal rakhean ki kahian aisa n ho ki ham to khoob pet bhar kar kha rahe haian aur hamara p dausi tho da khakar so raha hai.
kharidadari
ramazan mean bazar ki raunaq ko char chaand lag jate haian. ramazan mean dilli ke mina bazar ki raunaq ke to kya kahane. dukanoan par chamachamate zari vale v any vairayati ke kap de, naqqashi vale paranparik bartan aur itr ki mahak ke bich kharidadari karati auratean, sath mean chahakate bachche. ramazan mean tarah-tarah ka naya saman bazar mean ane lagata hai. log ramazan mean hi eed ki kharidadari shuroo kar dete haian. adhi rat tak bazar sajate haian. is dauran sabase zyada kap doan ki kharidadari hoti hai. darziyoan ka kam badh jata hai. isalie log khasakar mahilaean eed se pahale hi kap de silava lena chahati haian. alavida jume ko bhi naye kap de pahanakar namaz padhane ka dastoor hai. har bar naye dizainoan ke kap de bazar mean ate haian. net, shifaun, j aaurajet par kundan vark, sikveans vark, resham vark aur motiyoan ka kam mahilaoan ko khasa akarshit karata hai. dilli v any shaharoan ke bazaroan mean kolakata, soorat aur muanbee ke kap doan ki dhoom rahati hai. isake alava sadabahar chikan ka kam bhi khoob pasand kiya jata hai. purani dilli ke kap da vyapari shakir ali kahate haian ki bazar mean jis chiz ka maang badhane lagati hai ham use hi mangavana shuroo kar dete haian. eed ke mahine mean shadi-byah bhi zyada hote haian. isalie mahe-ramazan mean shadi ki sh aaupiang bhi jamakar hoti hai. shadiyoan mean aj bhi paranparik pahanave garare ko khasa pasand kiya jata hai.
choo diyoan aur mehandi ke bina eed ki kharidadari adhoori hai. rang-birangi choo diyaan sadiyoan se auratoan ko lubhati rahi haian. choo diyoan ke bagair siangar poora nahian hota. bazar mean tarah-tarah ki choo diyoan ki bahar hai, jinamean kaanch ki choo diyaan, lakh ki choo diyaan, sone-chaandi ki choo diya, aur metal ki choo diyaan shamil haian. sone ki choo diyaan to amir tabaqe tak hi simit haian. khas bat yah bhi hai ki aj bhi mahilaoan ko paranparik kaanch ki rang-birangi choo diyaan hi zyada akarshit karati haian. bazar mean kaanch ki nagoan vali choo diyoan ki bhi khasi maang hai. k aaulej jane vali l dakiyaan aur kamakaji mahilaean metal aur plastik ki choo diyaan zyada pasand karati haian, kyoanki yah kam avaz karati haian aur tootati bhi nahian haian, jabaki kaanch ki nazuk choo diyaan zyada dinoan tak hath mean nahian tik patian.
isake alava masjidoan ke pas lagane vali hatean bhi ramazan ki raunaq ko aur badha deti haian. itr, loban aur agarabattiyoan se mahak mahaul ko sugandhit kar deti hai. itr jannatul-firadaus, bela, gulab, chameli aur hina ka khoob pasand kiya jata hai. ramazan mean misvak se daant saf karana sunnat mana jata hai. isalie isaki maang bhi badh jati hai. ramazan mean topiyoan ki bikri bhi khoob hoti hai. pahale log lakhanavi dupalli topi jyada pasand karate the, lekin ab topiyoan ki nee vairayati pesh ki ja rahi haian. ab to log vibhinn rajyoan ki sanskritiyoan se sarabor paranparik topi bhi pasand kar rahe haian. isake alava arabi rumal bhi khoob bik rahe haian. ramazan ke mauqe par islami sahity, taqariroan, nat, hamd, qavvaliyoan ki kaiset siti aur dividi ki maang badh jati hai.
yooan to duniyabhar mean khasakar islami deshoan mean ramazan bahut aqidat ke sath manaya jata hai, lekin hindustan ki bat hi kuchh aur hai. vibhinn sanskritiyoan ke desh bharat mean musalamanoan ke alava gair muslim log bhi roze rakhate haian. kanvar sianh ka kahana hai ki ve pichhale kee saloan se ramazan mean roze rakhate a rahe haian. ramazan ke dauran ve subah sooraj nikalane ke bad se sooraj chhupane tak kuchh nahian khate. unhean vishvas hai ki allah unake rozoan ko zaroor qubool karega. bharat desh ki yahi mahanata hai ki yahaan sabhi dharmoan ke log milajul kar tyohar manate haian. yahi jazbat ganga-jamuni tahazib ko baraqarar rakhate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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