इलाहाबाद

[[chitr:Ganga-River-Aarti.jpg|arati, ganga nadi, ilahabad
Aarti, Ganga River, Allahabad|thumb|250px]] ek prachin kianvadanti ke anusar prayag ka ek nam ilabas bhi tha jo manu ki putri ila ke nam par tha. prayag ke nikat bhusi ya pratishthanapur mean chandravanshi rajaoan ki rajadhani thi. isaka pahala raja ila aur budh ka putr pururava el hua. usi ne apani rajadhani ko ilabas ki sanjna di jisaka roopaantar akabar ke samay mean ilahabad ho gaya.

sthapana

vartaman ilahabad shahar ki sthapana 1583 mean mugal badashah akabar ne ki thi aur isaka nam al-ilahabad (allah ka shahar) rakha tha. mugal saltanat mean yah praantiy rajadhani raha aur 1599 se 1604 tak yah bagi shahazada salim (jo bad mean mugal badashah jahaangir bana) ka mukhyalay tha. ilahabad qile ke bahar jahaangir ke bagi putr khusaro ki qabr hai. mugal samrajy ke patan ke bad 1801 mean aangrezoan dvara ilahabad par kabza kie jane tak yah shahar kee shasakoan ke hathoan mean gaya. 1857 mean british satta ke khilaf hue bharatiy vidroh mean yahaan bhari raktapat hua. 1904 se 1949 tak ilahabad sanyukt praant (vartaman uttar pradesh) ki rajadhani tha.

sthiti

ilahabad shahar, dakshini uttar pradesh rajy ke uttari bharat mean sthit hai. ilahabad ganga aur yamuna nadi par basa hua hai. ilahabad ganga aur yamuna ke sangam ke lie bahut prasiddh hai. aisa mana jata hai ki is sangam par bhoomigat roop se sarasvati nadi bhi akar milati hai. ganga aur yamuna nadiyoan ke sangam par basa ilahabad varanasi (bhootapoorv banaras) v haridvar ke samakaksh pavitr prachin prayag ki bhoomi par sthit hai. yah sthan samarik drishti se b da mahattvapoorn hai. ilahabad uttar pradesh prant ka ek mahatvapoorn zila hai. [[chitr:Kumbh mela.jpg|thumb|250px|kumbh mela, ilahabad
Kumb Fair, Allahabad]]

itihas

ilahabad ka prachin nam prayag hai aur yah tirtharaj kaha jata hai. eesa ki chauthi aur paanchavian shatabdi mean gupt vansh ke raj mean vah unaki ek rajadhani bhi raha hai. satavian shatabdi mean samrath harshavardhan, vahaan paanch-paanch varsh ke anantar, satr ka ayojan kiya karata tha. aise ek satr mean chini yatri hven tsaang ne 643 ee. mean bhag liya tha. ilahabad mean sabase prachin aitihasik smarak ashok (273-232 ee. poo.) ke 6 stambh-lekhoan mean se ek hai. is par gupt samrath samudr gupt (330-380 ee.) ki kavi harishen rachit prasiddh prashasti hai. isamean usake digvijay hone ka varnan hai. is sthan ke samarik mahattv ko dekhakar akabar ne 1583 ee. mean yahaan ganga-yamuna ke sangam par qila banavaya tha aur prayag ke sthan par isaka nam ilahabad rakha diya tha. yah nagar ilahabad soobe ki rajadhani banaya gaya. yah nagar bad mean uttar pradesh (sanyukt praant agara abadh) ki rajadhani raha tha.

ilahabad ka mahatv

• yahaan uttar pradesh ka uchch nyayalay aur eji karyalay bhi hai .
• ilahabad ka apana aitihasik mahatv hai ramayan mean ilahabad, prayag ke nam se varnit hai.
• sangam ka dharmik mahatv bhi bahut hai .
• ilahabad shahar ka hindi sahity mean bahut mahatvapoorn yogadan hai .
• poorvi uttar pradesh mean ganga nadi ke kinare basa ilahabad bharat ka pavitr aur lokapriy tirthasthal hai . is shahar ka ullekh bharat ke dharmik granthoan mean bhi milata hai . ved, puran, ramayan aur mahabharat mean is sthan ko prayag kaha gaya hai . ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati nadiyoan ka yahaan sangam hota hai, isalie hinduoan ke lie is shahar ka vishesh mahatv hai. 12 sal bad yahaan kumbh ke mele ka ayojan hota hai . kumbh ke mele mean 2 karo d ki bhi d ikattha hone ka anuman kiya jata hai jo sambhavat: vishv mean sabase b da jamav da hai.

yatayat aur parivahan

vayu marg

ilahabad ka nikatatam havaee adda varanasi mean hai jo ilahabad se 147 kimi. ki doori par sthit hai. lakhanoo havaee adda 210 kimi. ki doori par hai.

rel marg

ilahabad dilli-kolakata ke raste par sthit hai. desh ke kisi bhi hisse se yahaan rel se pahuancha ja sakata hai. kolakata, dilli, patana, guvahati, chainnee, mumbee, gvaliyar, merath, lakhanoo, kanapur, varanasi adi shaharoan se ilahabad ke lie sidhi relean haian.

s dak marg

uttar pradesh aur desh ke anek shaharoan se ilahabad ke lie niyamit basean chalati haian.

krishi aur khanij

ilahabad shahar ke charoan or ka ilaka ganga ke maidani kshetr mean ata hai isalie yah krishi utpadoan ka bazar bhi hai. dhan, gehooan, jau, chana yahaan ki mukhy fasalean haian.

udyog aur vyapar

mukhyatah shaikshanik v prashasanik keandr hone ke sath-sath ilahabad mean kuchh udyog (khady prasanskaran v vinirman) haian.

shikshan sansthan

ilahabad vishvavidyalay (1887) se sanbaddh anek mahavidyalayoan ke sath-sath yahaan ek uddayan prashikshan keandr bhi hai. yahaan prasiddh par kee prasiddh vishvavidyalay bhi hai.

janasankhya

ilahabad ki kul janasankhya (2001 ki ganana ke anusar) 9,90,298 hai. ilahabad ke kul zile ki janasankhya 49,41,510 hai.

paryatan

paryatakoan ke liye yahaan british kal ka ek sarakari bangala, aangl v roman kaithॅlik girajaghar aur jami masjid bhi haian.

ilahabad qila

akabar ne 1583 ee. mean yahaan ganga-yamuna ke sangam par qila banavaya tha. yah qila donoan nadiyoan ke sangam sthal par khasataur par nirmit kiya gaya tha. is qile mean tin b di gailari haian jahaan par ooanchi minarean haian. sailaniyoan ko ashok stanbh, sarasvati koop aur jodhabaee mahal dekhane ki ijazat hai. bharatiy itihas ke prachin bauddh kal mean prayag ki mahatta ka praman ashok stanbh ke oopar utkirn abhilekhoan se bhi milata hai, jo aj bhi prachin ilahabad qile ke mukhy dvar ke bhitar maujood hai.

sangam

sangam, ilahabad
Sangam Allahabad|thumb is sthan par ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati nadi ka milan hota hai. sadhu santoan ko yahaan hamesha pooja path karate hue dekha ja sakata hai. 12 sal mean lagane vale kuanbh mele ke avasar par sangam vibhinn gatividhiyoan ka kendr ban jata hai. yahaan se sooryoday aur sooryast ka najara behad sundar lagata hai.

svaraj bhavan

is aitihasik imarat ko motilal neharoo ne banavaya tha. 1930 mean unhoanne ise rashtr ko samarpit kar diya tha. isake bad yahaan kaangres kameti ka mukhyalay banaya gaya. bharat ki pahali mahila pradhanamantri shrimati iandira gaandhi ka janm yahian par hua tha.

anand bhavan

anand bhavan, ilahabad
Anandha Bhawan, Allahabad|thumb bharatiy svadhinata sangram ka ek pramukh keandr hone ke sath yahaan neharoo parivar ka pushtaini ghar bhi tha. ab ise sangrahalay ka roop de diya gaya hai. yahaan par gaandhi-neharoo parivar ki purani nishaniyoan ko dekha ja sakata hai.

hanuman mandir

mandir mean hanuman ki vishal moorti aram ki mudra mean sthapit hai. yah ek chhota mandir hai phir bhi pratidin saik doan ki tadad mean yahaan bhaktagan ate haian.

shivakuti

ganga nadi ke kinar sthit shivakuti bhagavan shiv ko samarpit hai. shivakuti ko kotitirth ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. savan mah mean yahaan ek mela lagata hai.

ilahabad myujiyam

yah chandr shekhar ajad park ke nikat sthit hai. is sangrahalay ka mukhy akarshan nikolas rorich ki peantigs, rajasthani laghu akritiyaan, sikkoan aur doosari shatabdi se adhunik yug ki pattharoan ki moortiyoan ke lie prasiddh hai. sangrahalay mean 18 gailari haian aur yah somavar ke alava pratidin 10 se 5 baje tak khula rahata hai.

sanbandhit lekh

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