लिच्छवी
lichchhavi, bihar mean ganga ke uttar mujaphpharapur zile mean sthit ek janavarg thi, jisaki rajadhani vaishali (adhunik basadh ke nikat) ek vishal nagari thi, jisaki paridhi das athava barah mil thi. nagari gaganachumbi attalikaoan se shobhayaman thi.
sthapana
lichchhavi buddhakalin samay mean, bihar mean sthit prachin ganarajyoan mean sabase b da tatha shakhtishali rajy tha. is ganarajy ki sthapana sooryavanshiy raja ikshvaku ke putr vishal ne ki thi, jo kalantar mean 'vaishali' ke nam se vikhyat huee. lichchhaviyoan ka ek kulin ganatantratmak rajy tha. isamean sabhi uchch kuloan ke mukhiyaoan (rajaoan) ko barabar ke adhikar prapt the. gautam buddh ke samakalin samaj mean unako atyant mahattvapoorn sthan prapt tha.
atit ki dharanaean
vishvas kiya jata hai ki buddh ne apane bhikshu sangh ka sangathan lichchhaviyoan ke ganarajy ke adarshoan ke anusar hi kiya tha. brahman granthoan mean lichchhaviyoan ko hin jati ka kshatriy bataya gaya hai. mahavagg jatak ke anusar lichchhavi vajjisangh ka ek dhani samriddhashali nagar tha. yahaan anek sundar bhavan, chaity tatha vihar the . lichchhaviyoan ne mahatma buddh ke nivaran hetu mahavan mean prasiddh katagarashala ka nirman karavaya tha.
pratishthapoorn sthan
vastav mean lichchhavi sambhavat: kisi paha di kabile athava kul ke the, jinako kramik riti se aryoan ke samajik sangathan mean sammilit kar liya gaya. chhathi shatabdi ee. poo. se chauthi shatabdi ee. tak lichchhaviyoan ko atyant mahattvapoorn evan pratishthapoorn sthan prapt raha. chauthi shatabdi ee. mean lichchhavi kumari kumar devi ke sath vivah hone ke karan magadh ke chandragupt pratham ko gupt samrajy ki sthapana karane mean sahayata mili. dvitiy gupt samrat samudragupt apane ko lichchhavi dauhitr ghoshit karane mean garv ka anubhav karata tha.
lichchhavi gan ka ant
raja chetak ki putri chelana ka vivah magadh naresh bimbisar se hua tha. eesa poorv 7vian shati mean vaishali ke lichchhavi rajatantr se ganatantr mean parivartit ho gaya. vishal ne vaishali shahar ki sthapana ki. vaishalika rajavansh ka pratham shasak namanedisht tha, jabaki antim raja suti ya pramati tha. is rajavansh mean 24 raja hue haian. chauthi shatabdi mean gupt samrajy ke utkarsh ke bad lichchhaviyoan ka nam mit gaya.
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sanbandhit lekh