ग़ालिब की गिरफ़्तारी
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galib urdoo-farasi ke prakhyat kavi tatha mahanh shayar the. galib ke jivan ki dashvariyaan badhati geean, udhar bekari, sherosakhun ke siva koee doosara kam nahian. svabhavat: nithallepan ki gh diyaan doobhar hone lagian. chintaoan se palayan mean inaki sahayak ek to thi sharab, ab jue ki lat bhi lag gee. unhean shuroo se shataranj aur chausar khelane ki adat thi. aksar mitr-mandali jama hoti aur khel-tamashoan mean vaqt katata tha. kabhi-kabhi bazi badakar khelate the. sirf sarakari vritti aur qile ke pachas rupaye the. par adatean reesoan jaisi thian. yahi karan tha ki ye sada rrinabhar se dabe rahate the. san 1845 ke lagabhag agara se badalakar ek naya kotaval faijulahasan aya. isako kavy se koee anurag nahian tha. isilie galib par meharabani karane ki koee bat usake lie nahian ho sakati thi. phir vah ek sakht adami bhi tha. ate hi usane sakhti se jaanch karani shuroo ki. kee dostoan ne mirza ko chetavani bhi di ki jua band kar do, par vah lobh evan aanhakar se andhe ho rahe the. unhoanne isaki koee paravah nahian ki.
vah samajhate the ki mere viruddh koee karravahi nahian ho sakati. ek din kotaval ne chhapa mara, aur log to pichhava de se nikal bhage par mirza pak d lie ge. mirza ki giraftari se poorv jauhari pak de ge the. par vah rupaya kharch karake bach ge the. muqadamean tak naubat nahian aee thi. mirza ke pas mean rupaya kahaan tha. haan, mitr the. unhoanne badashah tak se sifarish karaee, kintu kuchh natija nahian nikala. jab logoan ko mirza ki rihaee ki taraf se nirasha ho gee, tab n keval dostoan ne aur sath uthane-baithan valoan ne balki aangrezoan ne bhi ek dam aankhean pher lian. ve is bat par lajja ka anubhav karane lage ki mirza ke mitr ya sambandhi kahe jayean.
saza evan rihaee
mirza 'galib' ke mitroan mean keval navab mustafa khaan ‘shofta’ ne har qadam par inaka sath diya. khabar milate hi vah ek-ek hakim se jakar mile aur mirza ki rihaee ki koshish ki. phir jab muqadama chala aur bad mean usaki apil ki gee tab bhi usaka tamam kharch khud hi uthaya. jab tak mirza qaid rahe har doosare din jakar unase milate rahe. is mamale mean mirza ka dosh kuchh bhi nahian tha. mitroan ki chetavani ke bavajood vah nahian sambhale. isake poorv bhi ek bar is jurm mean mirza ko 100 rupaye jurmana aur jurmana n dene par char mas ki qaid huee thi aur yah chand dinoan ke bad jurmana ada karane par chhoot ge the. par is par bhi vah savadhan nahian hue. dobara 1847 mean jue ke jurm mean giraftar hue. giraftari ki ghatana bhi dilachasp hai.
kotaval ne b di hoshiyari se chhapa mara. makan gher lene ke bad ittila karavaee ki janani savariyaan aee haian. is karan kisi ne apatti nahian ki. andar jane par bhed khula. logoan ne virodh kiya. is par pulis ne bhi sakhti ki. mirza juakhana chalane ke jurm mean giraftar hue. muqadama kuanvar vazir alikhaan majistret ki adalat mean pesh hua. vahaan saza huee aur apil mean bhi bani rahi. 6 mah kathor karavas aur do sau jurmane ka dand mila. jurmana n dene par 6 mas aur. jurmane ke alava 50 adhik dene par shram se mukti.[1] jel mean khana-kap da ghar se ata tha. jo chahe jab mil sakata tha. phir bhi is saza aur qaid se mirza ke aham ko gahari chot pahuanchi. ‘yadagare galib’ mean maulana hali ne inaka ek khat udadhrit kiya hai, jisase inaki manodasha ka pata lagata hai. isamean vah likhate haian-
"maian har kam ko khuda ki taraf se samajhata hooan aur khuda se l da nahian ja sakata. jo kuchh guzara usake nang[2] se azad aur jo kuchh guzarane vala hai, us par razi hooan. magar arazoo[3] karana aine aboodiyat[4] ke khilaf nahian hai. meri yah arazoo hai ki ab duniya mean n rahooan aur rahooan to hindustan mean n rahooan. room hai, misr hai, eeran hai, bagadad hai. yah bhi jane do; khud kaba azadoan ki jaepanah[5] astane rahamatul alamin[6] diladaroan ki takiyagah[7] dekhie yah vaqt kab ayega ki daramaandagi[8] ki qaid se, jo is guzari huee qaid se zyada janapharsa[9] hai, najat[10] paooan aur bagair usake koee manzile maqasad qarar dooan, sarab sehara nikal jaooan. yah hai jo mujh par guzara aur yah hai jisaka maian arazoomand hooan."
tin mas bad hi dilli ke sivil sarjan d aauktar ras ki sifarish par mirza chho d die ge. [[chitr:Bahadur-Shah-II.jpg|thumb|left|bahadur shah zafar|180px]]
qile ki naukari
sanyogavash qaid se chhootane ke tho de hi dinoan bad kuchh mitroan ki madhyasthata se mirza 'galib' ka dilli darabar se sambandh ho gaya. in dinoan maulana nasiruddin urf kale sahab bahadur zafar ke pir[11] the. vah galib ke mitroan aur shubh-chintakoan mean se the. shahi hakim ehasanulla khaan bhi mirza ke prashansakoan mean se the. in logoan ne sifarish ki. bahadurashah ne manzoor kar liya ki mirza taimoori vansh ka itihas farasi bhasha mean likhean. 4 julaee, 1850 ko yah badashah ke samane pesh kie ge. badashah zafar ne najamuddaula dabirulmulk nizam jang ki upadhi pradan ki aur 6 parache tatha tin ratn ka khilat diya. pachay rupaye masik vritti niyat huee aur mirza qile ke mulazim ho ge.[12]
zauq se chhe dachha d
‘galib’ darabar mean kabhi-kabhi jaya karate the aur unaki av-bhagat bhi hoti thi, par unhean vah darja prapt nahian tha, jo ki zauanq ko prapt tha. zauanq zafar ke ustad the. svabhavat: unaki izzat zyada thi. unake sath galib ki noank-jhoank chalati hi rahati thi. baharahal zauanq jab tak rahe, darabar mean galib ubhar nahian paye. 16 aktoobar, 1854 ko zauq ki mrityu ho gee. zauq ke bad badashah zafar ne mirza galib se islah leni shuroo kar di. zafar ke sabase chhote bete shahazade miraza khijr sultan ne bhi inaki shagirdi ikhtiyar ki. sambhavat: isi sal navab vajid alishah avadh naresh ki or se bhi paanch sau salana milane laga. isase inaki sthiti kafi had tak sudh gee. par yah alpakalik hi rahi, kyoanki do hi sal bad 10 julaee, 1856 ko mirza phakhroo ki mrityu ho gee. udhar 11 faravari, 1856 ko aangrezoan ne vajid alishah ko gaddi se utarakar kalakatta bhej diya, jahaan vah matiyaboorz mean nazaraband kar die ge. mee 1857 mean gadar ho gaya aur miraza khijr sultan humayooan ke maqabare mean giraftar kar lie ge aur dilli ke bahar mejar hadasan ki goli ke shikar hue. zafar par bagiyoan ki madad karane ke jurm mean muqadama chala aur vah aktoobar 1858 mean rangoon (ab yaangoon) bhej die ge, jahaan 7 navambar, 1862 ko unaki mrityu ho gee.
| left|30px|link=galib-agamir mulaqat|pichhe jaean | galib ki giraftari | right|30px|link=galib ka aantim samay|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ‘dilli ka akhiri saans’ prishth 174 tatha aharunul akhabar bambee 2 julaee, 1847.
- ↑ badanami, lajja
- ↑ ichchha, asha, ummid
- ↑ upasana, siddhant
- ↑ ashrayasthan
- ↑ sansar par daya karane vale (eeshvar) ka sthan
- ↑ rasikoan ka ashray
- ↑ hinata, bekari, vivashata
- ↑ pranaleva
- ↑ mukti
- ↑ dhrarmaguru
- ↑ us samay qile ki parampara thi, ki sal mean do bar vetan milata tha. ek to pachas rupaye masik, phir 6-6 mahine mean milata tha. usaka parinam yah hota tha ki mahajan ke sood mean hi kafi raqam kat jati thi. galib ne pahali chhamahi kisi tarah se kati, par janavari 1851 mean darkhast pesh ki ki rozana ki zarooratoan ka kya karooan unhean itane dinoan ke lie sthagit to nahian kiya ja sakata. phalat: mahajanoan se qarz leta hooan aur sood mean tanakhvah ka kafi hissa nikal jata hai. pahali chhamahi ke vetan ka ek tihaee isi mean chala jata hai-
apaka banda aur phir nanga.
apaka naukar aur khaooan udhar.
meri tanakhvah kijie mah bamah.
ta n ho mujhako zindagi dushvar.
tum salamat raho hazar baras.
har baras ke hoan din pachas hazar.is prarthana patr ke bad inhean vetan har mas mean milane laga.
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