युद्ध काण्ड वा. रा.
yuddh kand va. ra.
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| vivaran | 'ramayan' lagabhag chaubis hazar shlokoan ka ek anupam mahakavy hai, jisake madhyam se raghu vansh ke raja ram ki gatha kahi gayi hai. |
| rachanakar | maharshi valmiki |
| rachanakal | treta yug |
| bhasha | sanskrit |
| mukhy patr | ram, lakshman, sita, hanuman, sugriv, aangad, meghanad, vibhishan, kumbhakarn aur ravan. |
| sat kand | balakand, ayodhyakand, aranyakand, kishkindhakand, sundarakand, yuddhakand (lankakand), uttarakand. |
| sanbandhit lekh | ramacharitamanas, ramalila, pum chariu, ramayan samany jnan, bharat milap. |
| any janakari | ramayan ke sat kandoan mean kathit sargoan ki ganana karane par sampoorn ramayan mean 645 sarg milate haian. sarganusar shlokoan ki sankhya 23,440 ati hai, jo 24,000 se 560 shlok kam hai. |
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yuddh kand / lanka kand valmiki dvara rachit prasiddh hindoo granth 'ramayan' aur gosvami tulasidas krit 'shriramacharitamanas' ka ek bhag (kand ya sopan) hai.
sarg tatha shlok
yuddhakand mean vanar sena ka parakram, ravan-kumbhakarnadi rakshasoan ka apana parakram-varnan, vibhishan-tiraskar, vibhishan ka ram ke pas gaman, vibhishan-sharanagati, samudr ke prati krodh, naladi ki sahayata se setubandhan, shuk-saran-prasang, saramavrittant, ravan-aangad-sanvad, meghanad-parajay, kumbhakarn adi rakshasoan ka ram ke sath yuddh-varnan, kumbhakarnadi rakshasoan ka vadh, meghanad vadh, ram-ravan yuddh, ravan vadh, mandodari vilap, vibhishan ka shok, ram ke dvara vibhishan ka rajyabhishek, lanka se sita ka anayan, sita ki shuddhi hetu agni-pravesh, hanuman, sugriv, aangad adi ke sath ram, lakshman tatha sita ka ayodhya pratyavartan, ram ka rajyabhishek tatha bharat ka yuvaraj pad par asin hona, sugrivadi vanaroan ka kishkindha tatha vibhishan ka lanka ko lautana, ramarajy varnan aur ramayan path shravanaphal kathan adi ka niroopan kiya gaya hai.
is kand mean 128 sarg tatha sabase adhik 5,692 shlok prapt hote haian. shatru ke jay, utsah aur lokapavad ke dosh se mukt hone ke lie yuddh kand ka path karana chahie. ise brihaddharmapuran mean lanka kand bhi kaha gaya hai.
shatrorjaye samutsahe janavade vigarhite.
lankakandan patheth kian va shrrinuyath s sukhi bhaveth॥[1]
sankshipt katha
ramadoot ke roop mean aangad ka lanka gaman
narad ji kahate haian- tadanantar shriramachandr ji ke adesh se aangad ravan ke pas gaye aur bole- "ravan! tum janak kumari sita ko le jakar shighr hi shriramachandr ji ko sauanp do. anyatha mare jaoge." yah sunakar ravan unhean marane ko taiyar ho gaya. aangad rakshasoan ko mar-pitakar laut aye aur shriramachandr ji se bole- "bhagavan! ravan keval yuddh karana chahata hai." aangad ki bat sunakar shriram ne vanaroan ki sena sath le yuddh ke liye lanka mean pravesh kiya.
vanaroan tatha rakshasoan ka yuddh
hanuman, maind, dvivid, jambavan, nal, nil, tar, aangad, dhoomr, sushen, kesari, gaj, panas, vinat, rambh, sharabh, mahabali kampan, gavaksh, dadhimukh, gavay aur gandhamadan- ye sab to vahaan aye hi, any bhi bahut-se vanar a pahuanche. in asankhy vanaroan sahit (kapiraj) sugriv bhi yuddh ke liye upasthit the. phir to rakshasoan aur vanaroan mean ghamasan yuddh chhi d gaya. rakshas vanaroan ko ban, shakti aur gada adi ke dvara marane lage aur vanar rakh, daant, evan shila adi ke dvara rakshasoan ka sanhar karane lage. rakshasoan ki hathi, gho de, rath aur paidaloan se yukt chaturangini sena nasht-bhrasht ho gayi. hanuman ne parvat shikhar se apane vairi dhoomraksh ka vadh kar dala. nil ne bhi yuddh ke liye samane aye hue akampan aur prahast ko maut ke ghat utar diya.
kumbhakarn ka vadh
shriram aur lakshman yadyapi indrajit ke nagastr se bandh gaye the, tathapi garu d ki drishti p date hi usase mukt ho gaye. tatpashchath un donoan bhaiyoan ne banoan se rakshasi sena ka sanhar arambh kiya. shriram ne ravan ko yuddh mean apane banoan ki mar se jarjarit kar dala. isase du:khit hokar ravan ne kumbhakarn ko sote se jagaya. jagane par kumbhakarn ne hazar gh de madira pikar kitane hi bhaians adi pashuoan ka bhakshan kiya. phir ravan se kumbhakarn bola- "sita ka haran karake tumane pap kiya hai. tum mere b de bhaee ho, isaliye tumhare kahane se yuddh karane jata hooan. maian vanaroan sahit ram ko mar dalooanga." aisa kahakar kumbhakarn ne samast vanaroan ko kuchalana arambh kiya. ek bar usane sugriv ko pak d liya, tab sugriv ne usaki nak aur kan kat liye. nak aur kan se rahit hokar vah vanaroan ka bhakshan karane laga. yah dekh shriramachandr ne apane banoan se kumbhakarn ki donoan bhujaean kat dalian. isake bad usake donoan pair tatha mastak kat kar use prithvi par gira diya. tadanantar kumbh, nikumbh, rakshas makaraksh, mahodar, mahaparshv, devantak, narantak, trishira aur atikay yuddh mean kood p de. tab inako tatha aur bhi bahut-se yuddh parayan rakshasoan ko shriram, lakshman, vibhishan evan vanaroan ne prithvi par sula diya.
meghanad ka vadh
tatpashchath meghanad (indrajit) ne maya se yuddh karate hue varadan mean prapt hue nagapash dvara ram aur lakshman ko baandh liya. us samay hanuman ke dvara laye hue parvat par ugi huee 'vishalya' nam ki oshadhi se shriram aur lakshman ke ghav achchhe hue. unake sharir se ban nikal diye gaye. hanuman parvat ko jahaan se laye the, vahian use pun: rakh aye. meghanad nikumbhila devi ke mandir mean hom adi karane laga. us samay lakshman ne apane banoan se indr ko bhi parast kar dene vale us vir ko yuddh mean mar giraya. putr ki mrityu ka samachar pakar ravan shok se santapt ho utha aur sita ko mar dalane ke liye udyat ho utha; kiantu avindhy ke mana karane se vah man gaya aur rath par baithakar sena sahit yuddh bhoomi mean gaya. tab indr ke adesh se matali ne akar shriraghunath ji ko bhi devaraj indr ke rath par bithaya.
ram-ravan yuddh
shriram aur ravan ke yuddh ki kahian bhi doosari koee upama nahian thi. ravan vanaroan par prahar karata tha aur hanuman adi vanar ravan ko chot pahuanchate the. jaise megh pani barasata hai, usi prakar shriraghunath ji ne ravan ke oopar astr-shastroan ki varsha arambh kar di. unhoanne ravan ke rath, dhvaj, ashv, sarathi, dhanush, bahu aur mastak kat dale. kate hue mastakoan ke sthan par doosare naye mastak utpann ho jate the. yah dekhakar shriramachandr ji ne brahmastr ke dvara ravan ka vaksh; sthal vidirn karake use ranabhoomi mean gira diya. us samay (marane se bache hue sab) rakshasoan ke sath ravan ki anatha striyaan vilap karane lagian. tab shriramachandr ji ki ajna se vibhishan ne un sabako santvana di, ravan ke shav ka dah sanskar kiya.
sita ki agni-pariksha
tadanantar shriramachandr ji ne hanuman ke dvara sita ji ko bulavaya. yadyapi ve svaroop se hi nity shuddh thian, to bhi unhoanne agni mean pravesh karake apani vishuddhata ka parichay diya. tatpashchath raghunath ji ne unhean svikar kiya. isake bad indradi devataoan ne unaka stavan kiya. phir brahma ji tatha svargavasi maharaj dasharath ne akar stuti karate hue kaha- "shriram! tum rakshasoan ka sanhar karane vale sakshat shrivishnu ho." phir shriram ke anurodh se indr ne amrit barasakar mare hue vanaroan ko jivit kar diya. samast devata yuddh dekhakar, shriramachandr ji ke dvara poojit ho, svargalok mean chale gaye. shriramachandr ji ne lanka ka rajy vibhishan ko de diya aur vanaroan ka vishesh samman kiya.
ramarajy
ram sabako sath le, sita sahit pushpak viman par baithakar jis marg se aye the, usi se laut chale. marg mean ve sita ko prasannachitt hokar vanoan aur durgam sthanoan ko dikhate ja rahe the. prayag mean maharshi bharadvaj ko pranam karake ve ayodhya ke pas nandigram mean aye. vahaan bharat ne unake charanoan mean pranam kiya. phir ve ayodhya mean akar vahian rahane lage. sabase pahale unhoanne maharshi vasishth adi ko namaskar karake kramash: kaushalya, kaikeyi aur sumitra ke charanoan mean mastak jhukaya. phir rajy-grahan karake brahmanoan adi ka poojan kiya. ashvamedh yajn karake unhoanne apane atm-svaroop shrivasudev ka yajan kiya, sab prakar ke dan diye aur prajajanoan ka putravat palan karane lage. unhoanne dharm aur kamadika bhi sevan kiya tatha ve dushtoan ko sada dand dete rahe. unake rajy mean sab log dharmaparayan the tatha prithvi par sab prakar ki kheti phali-phooli rahati thi. shriraghunath ji ke shasanakal mean kisi ki akal mrityu bhi nahian hoti thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ brihaddharmapuran 26…13
sanbandhit lekh
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