महायान
- mahayan shabd ka vastavik arth isake do khandoan (maha+yan) se spasht ho jata hai. 'yan' ka arth marg aur 'maha' ka shreshth , b da ya prashast samajha jata hai.
- mahayan buddh ki pooja karata hai.
- ye theravadiyoan ko "hinayan" (chhoti ga di) kahate haian.
- bauddh dharm ki ek pramukh shakha hai jisaka aranbh pahali shatabdi ke as-pas mana jata hai.
- eesa poorv pahali shatabdi mean vaishali mean bauddh-sangiti huee jisamean pashchimi aur poorvi bauddh prithak ho ge.
- poorvi shakha ka hi age chalakar 'mahayan' nam p da.
- desh ke dakshini bhag mean is mat ka prasar dekhakar kuchh vidvanoan ki manyata hai ki is vicharadhara ka aranbh usi aanchal se hua.
- mahayan bhakti pradhan mat hai.
- isi mat ke prabhav se buddh ki moortiyoan ka nirman aanrabh hua.
- isi ne bauddh dharm mean bodhisatv ki bhavana ka samavesh kiya.
- yah bhavana sadachar, paropakar, udarata adi se sampann thi.
- is mat ke anusar 'buddhatv' ki prapti sarvopari lakshy hai.
- mahayan sanpraday ne grihasthoan ke lie bhi samajik unnati ka marg nirdisht kiya.
- bhakti aur pooja ki bhavana ke karan isaki or log saralata se akrisht hue.
- mahayan mat ke pramukh vicharakoan mean ashvaghosh, nagarjun aur asang ke nam pramukh haian.
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