वराहमिहिर
varahamihir
| |
| poora nam | varahamihir |
| janm | ee. 499 |
| janm bhoomi | 'kapitha gaanv', ujjain |
| mrityu | ee. 587 |
| abhibhavak | pita- adityadas |
| santan | putr- prithuyasha |
| mukhy rachanaean | brihajjatak, brihatsanhita aur panchasiddhaantika |
| puraskar-upadhi | maharaj vikramadity ne mihir ko magadh desh ka sarvochch samman varah pradan kiya. |
| vishesh | varah mihir ki mulaqat 'aryabhat' ke sath huee. is mulaqat ka yah prabhav p da ki ve ajivan khagolashastri bane rahe. aryabhat varahamihir ke guru the, aisa bhi ullekh milata hai. |
| any janakari | bhavishy shastr aur khagol vidya mean unake dvara kie gaye yogadan ke karan raja vikramadity dvitiy ne varah mihir ko apane darabar ke nau ratnoan mean sthan diya. |
varahamihir (aangrezi: Varāhamihira, janm: ee. 499 - mrityu: ee. 587) eesa ki paanchavian-chhathi shatabdi ke bharatiy ganitajn evan khagol shastri the. varahamihir ne hi apane panchasiddhantika namak granth mean sabase pahale bataya ki ayanaansh ka man 50.32 sekend ke barabar hai. kapitthak (ujjain) mean unake dvara vikasit ganitiy vijnan ka gurukul sat sau varshoan tak advitiy raha. varahmihir bachapan se hi atyant medhavi aur tejasvi the. apane pita adityadas se paramparagat ganit evan jyotish sikhakar in kshetroan mean vyapak shodh kary kiya. samay mapak ghat yantr, indraprasth mean lauhastambh ke nirman aur eeran ke shahanshah nausheravaan ke amantran par jundishapur namak sthan par vedhashala ki sthapana - unake karyoan ki ek jhalak dete haian.[1]
jivan parichay
varah mihir ka janm ujjain ke samip 'kapitha gaanv' mean ek brahman parivar mean hua tha. pita adityadas soory ke upasak the. unhoanne mihir ko (mihir ka arth soory) bhavishy shastr padhaya tha. mihir ne raja vikramadity ke putr ki mrityu 18 varsh ki ayu mean hogi, yah bhavishyavani ki thi. har prakar ki savadhani rakhane ke bad bhi mihir dvara bataye gaye din ko hi rajakumar ki mrityu ho gayi. raja ne mihir ko bula kar kaha, 'maian hara, ap jite'. mihir ne namrata se uttar diya, 'maharaj, vastav mean maian to nahian 'khagol shastr' ke 'bhavishy shastr' ka vijnan jita hai'. maharaj ne mihir ko magadh desh ka sarvochch samman varah pradan kiya aur usi din se mihir varah mihir ke nam se jane jane lage. bhavishy shastr aur khagol vidya mean unake dvara kie gaye yogadan ke karan raja vikramadity dvitiy ne varah mihir ko apane darabar ke nau ratnoan mean sthan diya.
varah mihir ki mulaqat 'aryabhat' ke sath huee. is mulaqat ka yah prabhav p da ki ve ajivan khagolashastri bane rahe. aryabhat varahamihir ke guru the, aisa bhi ullekh milata hai. aryabhat ki tarah varah mihir ka bhi kahana tha ki prithvi gol hai. vijnan ke itihas mean vah pahale vyakti the jinhoanne bataya ki sabhi vastuoan ka prithvi ki or akarshit hona kisi ajnat bal ka abhari hai. sadiyoan bad 'nyootan' ne is ajnat bal ko 'gurutvakarshan bal' nam diya.
rachanaean
ved ke ek aang ke roop mean jyotish ki ganana hone ke karan hamare desh mean prachin kal se hi jyotish ka adhyayan hua tha. ved, vriddh garg sanhita, suriyapannati, ashvalayan sootr, paraskar grihy sootr, mahabharat, manav dharmashastr jaise granthoan mean jyotish ki anek batoan ka samavesh hai. varah mihir ka pratham poorn granth 'soory siddhaant' tha jo is samay upalabdh nahian hai. varah mihir ne 'panchasiddhaantik' granth mean prachalit paanch siddhaantoan- pulish, rochak, vashishth, saur (soory) aur pitamah ka hetu roop se varnan kiya hai. unhoanne char prakar ke mah ginaye haian -
- saur,
- chandr,
- varshiy aur
- pakshik.
bhavishy vijnan is granth ka doosara bhag hai. is granth mean latachary, sianhachary, aryabhat, pradyunn, vijayanandi ke vichar uddhrit kiye gaye haian. khed ki bat hai ki aryabhat ke atirikt inamean se kisi ke granth upalabdh nahian haian.
varah mihir ke kathananusar jyotish shastr 'mantr', 'hora' aur 'shakha' in tin bhagoan mean vibhakt tha. hora aur shakha ka sanbandh phalit jyotish ke sath hai. hora aur janm kuandali se vyakti ke jivan sanbandhi phalaphal ka vichar kiya jata hai.[[ shakha mean dhoomaketu, ulkapat, shakun aur muhoort ka varnan aur vivechan hai. varah mihir ki 'vrihat sanhita ' (400 shlok) phalit jyotish ka pramukh granth hai. isamean makan banavane, kuaan, talab khudavane, bag lagane, moorti sthapana adi ke shagun die gaye haian. vivah tatha digvijay ke prasthan ke samay ke lie bhi granth likhe haian. phalit jyotish par 'brihajjatak' namak ek b da granth likha. grah aur nakshatroan ki sthiti dekhakar manushy ka bhavishy batana is granth ka vishay hai. khagoliy ganit aur phalit jyotish ke mihir(soory) saman varah mihir ka jnan tin bhagoan mean banta hua tha -
- khagol
- bhavishy vijnan
- vrikshayurved
vrikshayurved ke vishay mean sahi gananaoan se samriddh shastr unhoanne likha hai. bobaee, khad banane ki vidhiyaan, zamin ka chunav, bij, jalavayu, vriksh, samay nirikshan se varsha ki agahi adi vriksh, krishi sanbandhi anek vishayoan ka vivechan kiya hai. varah mihir ka sanskrit vyakaran par achchha prabhutv tha. hora shastr, laghu jatak, brahmasphut siddhaant, karan, soory siddhaant, adi granth varah mihir ne likhe the, aisa ullekh dekhane ko milata hai.
pustakean
550 ee. ke lagabhag inhoanne tin mahatvapoorn pustakean brihajjatak, brihatsanhita aur panchasiddhaantika likhian. in pustakoan mean trikonamiti ke mahatvapoorn sootr die hue haian, jo varahamihir ke trikonamiti jnan ke parichayak haian.
panchasiddhaantika mean varahamihir se poorv prachalit paanch siddhaantoan ka varnan hai. ye siddhaant haian: polishasiddhaant, romakasiddhaant, vasishthasiddhaant, sooryasiddhaant tatha pitamahasiddhaant. varahamihir ne in poorvaprachalit siddhaantoan ki mahatvapoorn batean likhakar apani or se 'bij' namak sanskar ka bhi nirdesh kiya hai, jisase in siddhaantoan dvara pariganit grah drishy ho sakean. inhoanne phalit jyotish ke laghujatak, brihajjatak tatha brihatsanhita namak tin granth bhi likhe haian. brihatsanhita mean vastuvidya, bhavan-nirman-kala, vayumandal ki prakriti, vrikshayurved adi vishay sammilit haian.[1]
mrityu
is mahanh vaijnanik ki mrityu eesvi sanh 587 mean huee. varahamihir ki mrityu ke bad jyotish ganitajn brahmagupt (granth- brahmasphut siddhaant, khand khady), lall (lall siddhaant), varah mihir ke putr prithuyasha (horasht panchashika) aur chaturved prithadak svami, bhattotpann, shripati, brahmadev adi ne jyotish shastr ke granthoan par tika granth likhe.
tathy
- gupt kal ke prasiddh khagolashastri varahamihir hai.
- inake prasiddh granth 'vrihatsanhita' tatha 'panchasiddhantika' hai.
- vrihatsanhita mean nakshatr-vidya, vanaspatishastramh, prakritik itihas, bhautik bhoogol jaise vishayoan par varnan hai.
- ray-chaudhari[2] ke anusar eriake vrihatsanhit mean ullikhit aryak bhi ho sakata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy sanskriti ke sarjak, pej n. (67)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 varahamihir jivani - Biography of Varahamihira (hiandi) jivani d aaut aaurg. abhigaman tithi: 22 march, 2018.
- ↑ politakil histri aph eansheant iandiya- pri. 406
bahari k diyaan
- janie mahan jyotishachary varahamihir ke bare mean
- varahamihir ki vah bhavishhyavani ...
- mahan jyotishachary varahamihir ki jivan kahani
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