सत्यमेव जयते

satyamev jayate bharat ka rashtriy adarsh vaky hai jisaka arth saty ki hi vijay hoti hai. ye vaky mundakopanishad is shlok se liya gaya hai:-

satyamev jayate nanritan satyen pantha vitato devayanah.
yenakramantyrishayo hyaptakama yatr satsatyasy paraman nidhanamh॥^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah