रसखान का रस संयोजन
hindi sahity mean krishna bhakt tatha ritikalin kaviyoan mean rasakhan ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. 'rasakhan' ko ras ki khan kaha jata hai. inake kavy mean bhakti, shrrigaanr ras donoan pradhanata se milate haian.
ras ke bhed
[[chitr:raskhan-1.jpg|rasakhan ki samadhi, mahavan, mathura|thumb|250px]]
kuchh acharyoan ne shrriangar ras ko rasaraj aur any rasoan ki usi se utpatti mani hai.
- achary mammat ne rasoan ki sankhya ath mani hai-
- ab vidvanoan ne bhakti aur vatsaly ko bhi ras man liya hai.
- rasakhan ke kavy mean 'shrriangar ras', 'bhakti ras' tatha 'vatsaly ras' adi ka vivechan milata hai.
shrriangar ras
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
shrriangar ras ke do bhed haian-
- sanyog shrriangar
- vipralanbh shrriangar.
sanyog shrriangar
priy aur premi ka milan do prakar ka ho sakata hai- sanbhog sahit aur sanbhog rahit. pahale ka nam sanbhog shrriangar aur doosare ka nam sanyog shrriangar hai.
sanbhog shrriangar
jahaan nayak-nayika ki sanyogavastha mean jo parasparik rati rahati hai vahaan sanbhog shrriangar hota hai. 'sanbhog' ka arth sanbhog sukh ki prapti hai. rasakhan ke kavy mean sanbhog shrriangar ke anek udaharan milate haian. radha-krishna milan aur gopi-krishna milan mean kahian-kahian sanbhog shrriangar ka poorn paripak hua hai. udaharan ke lie—
aankhiyaan aankhiyaan so sakai milai hilai rijhai hiyo haribo.
batiyaan chitt choran chetak si ras charu charitran oocharibo.
rasakhani ke pran sudha bharibo adharan pe tyoan adhara dharibo.
itane sab main ke mohini jantr pe mantr basikar si karibo॥[1] is pady mean rasakhan ne sanbhog shrriangar ki abhivyakti nayak aur nayika ki shrriangari cheshtaoan dvara karayi hai. yadyapi unhoanne nayak tatha nayika ya krishna-gopi shabd ka prayog nahian kiya, tathapi yah poornataya dhvanit ho raha hai ki yahaan gopi-krishna alanban haian. chitt choran chetak si batiyaan uddipan vibhav haian. aankhiyaan milana, hilana, rijhana adi anubhav haian. harsh sanchari bhav hai. sanbhog shrriangar ki poorn abhivyakti ho rahi hai. sanbhog shrriangar ke anand-sagar mean athakheliyaan karate hue nayak-nayika ka ramaniy svaroop is prakar varnit hai—
soee huti piy ki chhatiyaan lagi bal pravin maha mud manai.
kes khule chhaharaian baharean phaharaian, chhabi dekhat man amane.
va ras mean rasakhan pagi rati rain jagi akhiyaan anumanai.
chand pai bianb au bianb pai kairav kairav pai mukatan pramanai॥[2]
vipralanbh shrriangar
[[chitr:raskhan-2.jpg|rasakhan ke dohe, mahavan, mathura|thumb|250px]]
shrriangar ras ke do bhed pahale hi bata diye haian. jahaan anurag to ati utkat ho, parantu priy samagam n ho use vipralanbh (viyog) kahate haian. vipralanbh poorvarag, man, pravas aur karun in bhedoan se char prakar ka hota hai. rasakhan ne karun vipralanbh ka niroopan apane kavy mean nahian kiya. rasakhan ka man nipralanbh shrriangar-niroopan mean adhik nahian rama. usaka karan yah ho sakata hai ki ve apani antardrishti ke karan krishna ko sadaiv apane pas anubhav karate the aur is prakar ki sanyogavastha mean bhi viyog ka chitran kathin hota hai. rasakhan ke laukik jivan mean hamean ghananand ki bhaanti kisi vichhoh ke darshan nahian hote. isilie unase ghananand ki bhaanti jite jagate aur hridayasparshi virahanivedan ki asha karana vyarth hi hoga. rasakhan ne viyog ke anek chitr upasthit nahian kiye kintu jo likha hai vah marmasparshi hai jis par sankshep mean vichar kiya jata hai.
vatsaly ras
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
pitri bhakti ke saman hi putr ke prati mata-pita ki anurakti ya unaka sneh ek avastha utpann karata hai, jise vidvanoan ne vatsaly ras mana hai.
- pandit vishvanath ne vatsaly ras ka sthayi bhav vatsalata ya sneh mana hai. putradi santan isake alanban haian. unaki cheshtaean unaki vidya-buddhi tatha shauryadi uddipan haian aur aliangan, sparsh, chuanban, ekatak use dekhana, putrakadi anubhav tatha anisht-shanka, harsh, garv adi usake sanchari haian. prasphat chamatkar ke karan vah ise svatantr ras manate haian. isaka varnan padmagarbh chhavi ke saman tatha isake devata gauri adi shodash matri chakr haian. yadyapi rasakhan ne sooradas ki bhaanti vatsaly ras sambandhi anek padoan ki rachana nahian ki tathapi unaka alpavarnan hi marmasparshi tatha ramaniy hai.
bhaktiras
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
- sanskrit kavyashastr ke prasiddh acharyoan- mammat, abhinavagupt, vishvanath, jagannath adi ne rasoan ki sankhya nau mani hai. unhoanne bhakti ko ras-koti mean nahian rakha. unake anusar bhakti dev vishayak rati, bhav hi hai. abhinav gupt ne bhakti ka samavesh shaant ras ke aantargat kiya.[3]
- dhananjay ne isako harshotsah mana.[4]
- bhakti ko rasaroop mean pratishthit karane ka shrey vaishnav acharyoan ko hai. unhoanne apane manovaijnanik shastriy vivechan ke adhar par bhakti ras ko any rasoan se uttam bataya.
- madhusoodan sarasvati ne 'bhakti rasayan' mean bhakti ras ki sthapana ki. unaka tark hai ki 'jab anubhav ke adhar par sukhavirodhi krodh, shok, bhay adi sthayi bhavoan ka rasatv ko prapt hona man liya gaya hai to phir sahastragunit anubhav siddh bhakti ko ras n manana apalap hai, j data hai.[5] vastavikata to yah hai ki bhakti ras poorn ras hai, any ras kshudr haian, bhaktiras adity hai, any ras khadyot haian.[6]
- kavyashastr ki drishti se bhaktiras ka sthayi bhav bhagavadrati hai.[7]
- bhakti ras ke alanban bhagavan aur unake bhaktagan haian.[8] bhaktiras ke ashray bhaktagan haian. bhagavan ka roop (vastr adi) aur cheshtaean uddipan vibhav mani gee haian.
shaantaras
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
sansar se atyant nirved hone par ya tattv jnan dvara vairagy ka utkarsh hone par shaant ras ki pratiti hoti hai. 'shaant ras vah ras hai jisamean 'sham' roop sthayi bhav ka asvad hua karata hai. isake ashray uttam prakriti ke vyakti haian, isaka varn kuand-shvet athava chandr-shvet hai. isake devata shri bhagavan narayan haian. anityata kianva du:khamayata adi ke karan samast saansarik vishayoan ki ni:sarata ka jnan athava sakshath paramatm svaroop ka jnan hi isaka alamban-vibhav hai. isake uddipan haian pavitr ashram, bhagavan ki lila bhoomiyaan, tirth sthan, ramy kanan, sadhu-santoan ke sang adi adi.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- REDIRECT saancha:tippanisoochi
- ↑ sujan rasakhan, 120
- ↑ sujan rasakhan, 119
- ↑ ateveshvar pranidhan vishaye bhakti shraddhe smriti mati ghrityutsahanupravishte anyathaivaangamh iti n tayo: prithagsatvenagananamh. abhinav bharati, jild 1, pri0 340
- ↑ dasharoopak, 4 . 83
- ↑ bhaktirasayan, 2 . 77-78
- ↑ bhaktirasayan, 2 . 76
- ↑ sthayi bhavo tr samprokt: shri krishna vishaya rati:. hari bhakti rasamrit siandhu 2 . 5 . 2
- ↑ hari bhakti rasamrit siandhu 2 . 1 . 16
sanbandhit lekh
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