भारतीय रुपया
bharatiy rupaya
| |
| ISO kod 4217 | INR |
| upanam | taka, rupayya, rubaee |
| keandriy baiank | bharatiy rizarv baiank |
| adhikrit sadasy | bharat |
| anadhikrit sadasy | bhootan aur nepal |
| mudrasphiti | 5.96%, march 2013 |
| srot | Economic Adviser |
| up ikaee | paisa |
| sikke | 50 paise, 1 rupaye, 2 rupaye, 5 rupaye aur 10 rupaye |
| baiankanot | 2 rupaye, 5 rupaye, 10 rupaye, 20 rupaye, 50 rupaye, 100 rupaye, 500 rupaye, 1000 rupaye |
| any janakari | rupaya shabd sanh 1540 - 1545 ke bich sherashah soori ke dvara jari kie ge chaandi ke sikkoan ke lie upayog mean laya gaya. mool rupaya chaandi ka sikka hota tha, jisaka vajan 11.34 gram tha. |
| bahari k diyaan | rizarv baiank aauf iandiya |
bharatiy rupe ka pratik chihn aantararashtriy star par adan-pradan tatha arthik sanbalata ko parilakshit kar raha hai. rupe ka chihn bharat ke lokachar ka bhi ek roopak hai. rupe ka yah naya pratik devanagari lipi ke 'r' aur roman lipi ke akshar 'ar' ko mila kar bana hai, jisamean ek kshaitij rekha bhi bani huee hai. yah rekha hamare rashtradhvaj tatha barabar ke chihn ko pratibianbit karati hai. bharat sarakar ne 15 julaee, 2010 ko is chihn ko svikar kar liya hai.
yah chihn bharatiy praudyogiki sansthan (aeeaeeti), mumbee ke post grejuet dijain shri di. uday kumar ne banaya hai. is chihn ko vitt mantralay dvara ayojit ek khuli pratiyogita mean prapt hazaroan dizayanoan mean se chuna gaya hai. is pratiyogita mean bharatiy nagarikoan se rupe ke ne chihn ke lie dizain amantrit kie ge the. is chihn ko dijital takanik tatha kampyootar program mean sthapit karane ki prakriya chal rahi hai.
rupe ka itihas
thumb|bharatiy ek rupaye ka sikka (1862)thumb|bharatiy adha ana ka sikka (1945)thumb|aitihasik bharatiy sikke
bharat vishv ki un pratham sabhyataoan mean se hai jahaan sikkoan ka prachalan shuroo hua. lagabhag 6vian sadi eesa poorv mean rupe shabd ka arth, shabd 'roopa' se joda ja sakata hai jisaka arth hota hai chaandi. sanskrit mean 'roopyakamh' ka arth hai 'chaandi ka sikka'.
rupaya shabd sanh 1540 - 1545 ke bich sherashah soori ke dvara jari kie ge chaandi ke sikkoan ke lie upayog mean laya gaya. mool rupaya chaandi ka sikka hota tha, jisaka vajan 11.34 gram tha. yah sikka british bharat ke shasan kal mean bhi upayog mean laya jata raha.
bisavian sadi mean faras ki kha di ke deshoan[1] tatha arab mulkoan mean bharatiy rupaya mudra ke taur par prachalit thi. sone ki taskari ko rokane tatha bharatiy mudra ke bahar mean prayog ko rokane ke lie mee 1959 mean bharatiy rizarv baiank ne galf rupi[2] ka vipanan kiya. sath ke dashak mean kuvait tatha baharin ne apani svatantrata ke bad apani khud ki mudra prayog mean lani shuroo ki tatha 1966 mean bharatiy rupaye mean hue avamoolyan se bachane ke lie qatar ne bhi apani mudra shuroo kar di .[3]
chaandi ka rupaya
aitihasik taur par rupaya chaandi par adharit mudra thi. 19vi shatabdi mean isake viparit parinam hue, jab yoorop aur amerika mean bhari paimane mean chaandi ki khoj huee. us samay ki mazaboot arthavyavasthaean sone par adharit thi. chaandi ki khoj se chaandi aur sone ke sapekshit moolyo mean bhari aantar aya. achanak hi bharat ki mudra vishv bazar mean utana nahian kharid sakati thi jitana pahale. ise "'rupe ki giravat'" ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. shuruat mean ek roope ko 16 ana, 64 paisoan ya 192 paee mean baanta gaya. yani 1 ana 16 paisoan ya 12 paee mean vibhajit tha.
kagaz ke noto ki shuruat
rupayoan ke kagaz ke notoan ko sabase pahale jari karane valoan mean se the 'baiank aauph hindustan' (1770-1832), 'd janaral baiank aauph bangal eand bihar' (1773-75, varen h aaustigs dvara sthapit) aur 'd bangal baiank' (1784-91). shuruat mean baiank aauph bangal dvara jari kie ge kagaz ke notoan pe keval ek taraph hi chhapa hota tha. isamean sone ki ek mohar bani thi aur yah 100, 250, 500 adi vargoan mean the. bad ke not mean ek belaboota bana tha jo ek mahila akriti, vyapar ka manavikaran darshata tha. yah not donoan or chhape hote the, tin lipioan urdoo, bangali aur devanagari mean yah chhape hote the, jisamean pichhe ki taraph baiank ki chhap hoti thi. 1800 sadi ke aant tak notoan ke moolabhav britani ho ge aur jali banane se rokane ke lie uname any kee lakshan jode ge.
vithika
- chitr:Indian-Rupee.jpg
bharatiy paanch rupaye ka not (1922)
- chitr:Indian-Rupee-4.jpg
bharatiy paanch rupaye ka not (1937)
- chitr:Indian-Rupee-3.jpg
bharatiy das rupaye ka not (1943)
- chitr:Indian-Rupee-2.jpg
bharatiy do rupaye ka not
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
