Difference between revisions of "कामिल बुल्के"
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====हरिवंशराय बच्चन की कविता==== | ====हरिवंशराय बच्चन की कविता==== | ||
फ़ादर कामिल बुल्के जी को सम्मान देते हुए [[हरिवंशराय बच्चन]] ने 'तुम्हें प्रणाम' शीर्षक से एक [[कविता]] लिखी थी, जो निम्न प्रकार है- | फ़ादर कामिल बुल्के जी को सम्मान देते हुए [[हरिवंशराय बच्चन]] ने 'तुम्हें प्रणाम' शीर्षक से एक [[कविता]] लिखी थी, जो निम्न प्रकार है- | ||
| − | <poem | + | {{Poemopen}} |
| + | <poem>फादर बुल्के तुम्हें प्रणाम! | ||
जन्मे और पले योरुप में | जन्मे और पले योरुप में | ||
पर तुमको प्रिय [[भारत|भारत धाम]] | पर तुमको प्रिय [[भारत|भारत धाम]] | ||
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सदा सहज श्रद्धा से लेगा | सदा सहज श्रद्धा से लेगा | ||
मेरा देश तुम्हारा नाम | मेरा देश तुम्हारा नाम | ||
| − | फादर बुल्के तुम्हें प्रणाम! | + | फादर बुल्के तुम्हें प्रणाम! |
| + | </poem> | ||
| + | {{Poemclose}} | ||
==कथन== | ==कथन== | ||
फ़ादर बुल्के ने कहा - | फ़ादर बुल्के ने कहा - | ||
Revision as of 13:39, 27 November 2016
kamil bulke
| |
| poora nam | fadar kamil bulke |
| janm | 1 sitambar 1909 |
| janm bhoomi | beljiyam |
| mrityu | 17 agast 1982 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| mukhy rachanaean | ramakatha : utpatti aur vikas, aangreji-hindi shabdakosh, muktidata, naya vidhan, hindi-aangreji laghukosh, baibil (hindi anuvad) |
| vidyalay | kalakatta vishvavidyalay, ilahabad vishvavidyalay, yooven vishvavidyalay, yoorop |
| shiksha | ianjiniyariang, em. e., bi.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
fadar kamil bulke (aangrezi:Camille Bulcke janm: 1 sitambar 1909 - mrityu: 17 agast 1982) beljiyam se bharat akar mrityuparyant hiandi, tulasidas aur valmiki ke bhakt rahe. unhean sahity evan shiksha ke kshetr mean bharat sarakar dvara sanh 1974 mean padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya tha. fadar kamil bulke ka janm 1 sitambar 1909 ko beljiyam ki phlaiandars stet ke 'ramsakapaile' gaanv mean hua tha. 'yooven vishvavidyalay' se abhiyaantriki ki shiksha samapt karane ke bad vah 1935 mean bharat ae. sabase pahale unhoanne bharat ka bhraman kiya aur bharat ko achchhi prakar se samajha. kuchh samay ke lie vah darjiliang mean bhi rahe aur usake bad raanchi aur usake bad jharakhand ke gumala zile ke 'ignasiyas vidyalay' mean ganit vishay ka adhyapan karane lage. yahian par unhoanne bharatiy bhashaean sikhani prarambh kian aur unake man mean hindi bhasha sikhane ki lalak paida ho gee, jisake lie vah bad mean prasiddh hue. unhoanne likha hai-
'maian jab 1935 mean bharat aya to achanbhit aur du:khi hua. maianne mahasoos kiya ki yahaan par bahut se padhe-likhe log bhi apani saanskritik paranparaoan ke prati jagarook nahian haian. yah bhi dekha ki log aangareji bolakar garv ka anubhav karate haian. tab maianne nishchay kiya ki am logoan ki is bhasha mean maharat hasil karooanga.'
hindi ka jnan
bulke ne pandit badaridatt shastri se hindi aur sanskrit ki shiksha prapt ki aur 1940 mean 'visharad' ki pariksha 'hindi sahity sammelan', prayag se uttirn ki. unhoanne kalakatta vishvavidyalay se sanskrit mean mastars digri hasil ki(1942-1944). kamil bulke ne 1945-1949 mean ilahabad vishvavidyalay, ilahabad se 'hindi sahity' mean shodh kiya, unaka shodh vishay tha 'ram katha ka vikas'. 1949 mean hi vah 'seant jeviyars k aaulej' raanchi mean hindi v sanskrit vibhag ke vibhagadhyaksh niyukt kie ge. sanh 1951 mean unhoanne bharat ki nagarikata grahan ki. kamil bulke sanh 1950 mean 'bihar rashtrabhasha parishadh' ki karyakarini ke sadasy chune ge. vah sanh 1972 se 1977 tak bharat sarakar ki 'kendriy hindi samiti' ke sadasy rahe.
kamil bulke aur 'ramacharitamanas'
dharmik granthoan ka adhyayan ke lie bulke ke pas darshan ka jnan tha. vah bharatiy darshan aur sahity ka vyavasthit roop se adhyayan karana chahate the. unhoanne tulasidas ke granth ramacharit manas ko padha. vah ramacharit manas se vah bahut prabhavit hue aur unhoanne ramacharit manas ka gahan adhyayan kiya. ramacharit manas mean unhean naitikata aur vyavaharikata ka akarshak samanvay mila. at: unhoanne apane shodh ka vishay 'ramakatha: utpatti aur vikas' chuna. is vishay par unhoanne ilahabad vishvavidyalay se 'd aauktaret' ki upadhi prapt ki. unaka yah kary bharat ke sath hi vishv mean prakashit hua aur isake bad poora vishv bulke ko janane laga.
- upalabdhi
bulke ke dvara prastut shodh ki visheshata thi ki yah moolatah hindi mean prastut kiya gaya pahala shodh prabandh hai. fadar bulke jis samay ilahabad mean shodh kar rahe the, us samay sabhi vishayoan mean shodh prabandh keval aangrezi bhasha mean hi prastut kie jate the. fadar bulke ne agrah kiya ki unhean hindi mean shodh prabandh prastut karane ki anumati di jae. isake lie shodh sanbandhi niyamavali mean parivartan kiya gaya.
- bhasha jnan
bulke bahu-bhashavidh the. vah apani matribhasha 'phlemish' ke atirikt aangareji, phreanch, jarman, laitin, grik, sanskrit aur hindi par bhi sanpoorn adhikar rakhate the.
bharat ki nagarikata
1951 mean bharat sarakar ne fadar bulke ko b de hi adar ke sath bharat ki nagarikata pradan ki. vah hindi ko rashtrabhasha ke roop mean pracharit karane vali samiti ke sadasy bane. bharat ke nagarik banane ke bad vah svayan ko 'bihari' kahakar bulate the.
hindi sahityanuragi
gajeandr narayan sianh jo ki fadar kamil bulke ke chhatr rahe, ve batate haian ki- "maian sant jeviyars k aaulej mean dakhil hua tha to ek din samay nikalakar fadar bulke se milane gaya. unake kamare ke band daravaze par dastak lagate hue maianne kaha- 'mean aee kam in fadar.' mere itana kahate hi daravaza khula aur ek atyant hi shaant, saumy, sadhu purush gardan par bhagalapuri silk ki chadar lapete hue kh da tha. unhoanne dhire se gambhir svar mean kaha- "abhi daravaze par dastak lagate hue apane kisi bhasha ka vyavahar kiya? kya apaki apani koee boli ya bhasha nahian hai? ap svatantr rashtr ke nagarik haian, phir bhi videshi aangl bhasha ka vyavahar hindi ke ek pradhyapak ke pas kyoan kar rahe haian? apaki matribhasha kya hai?" prashnoan ki jh di laga di unhoanne. maian avak stambh kh da raha. unhoanne mujhase poochha ki- "apaki matribhasha kya hai?" mere dvara bataye jane par ki maithali hai, to unhoanne mujhase nirvikar bhav se kaha- "aianda jab ap mere pas aean to maithali ya hindi maian hi bat kareange, aangrezi mean kadapi nahian." hindi ke prati samarpit aise sahityaanuragi bahubhashavid us videshi sant pradhyapak ki or nirnimesh mean takata hi yah gaya.
apane hindivid hone ke karan d aau. bulke ko desh-videsh mean bahut samman prapt tha. 1950 se hi ve 'bihar rashtrasabha parishad' ki karyakarini ke sadasy the. ve 1972 se hi bharat sarakar ki 'keandriy hindi samiti' ke bhi sadasy the. unhean 1973 mean beljiyam ki 'r aauyal akadami' ka sadasy banaya gaya tha. unake ‘ramakatha’ hindi vishay ki upadhi ke liye hindi mean likhit pratham shodh prabandh ki bhasha ke madhyam ke roop mean hindi ko pahali bar pratishthit karane ka shrey unaka hai. isake lie unhean bahut sangharsh karana p da tha. svargiy kaka kalelakar ne ek bar kaha tha- "fadar bulke tulasi ke adhikadhik samip pahuanchane ke lie jivan bhar prayatnashil rahe." k aaulej manch par bhashan dete hue unhoanne kaha tha- sanskrit rajamata hai, hindi bahoorani hai aur agrezi naukarani hai. par naukarani ke bina bhi kam nahian chalata.
apane dharm ke prati astha
ek bar kisi k aaulej mean ayojit 'tulasi jayanti' par kamil bulke amantrit the. svagatakarta ne apane svagat bhashan mean kaha ki- "d aau. bulke ram ke anany bhakt haian." is par pratikar karate hue unhoanne kaha ki- "maian to kaitholik eesaee padari hooan. mere lie ram eeshvar roop nahian ho sakate. mere liye to vandaniy keval eesa masih haian." apane mazahab aur usake prati atoot astha kamil bulke mean thi. bavajood is roodhi aur kattarata ke ve 'tulasi sahity' ke prashansak aur ‘manas’ ke anuragi the. ve aksar kahate the ki- "gosvami tulasidas vishv ke mahan kaviyoan mean the aur unaki rachanaoan mean jnan ka akshay bhandar chhipa hai."
'padmabhooshan' samman
kamil bulke ki hindi sevaoan ke liye 1974 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean 'padmabhooshan' ki upadhi di. us samay fadar aksar kahate the- "is upadhi ke bad bahut-sa samay logoan ke sath chala jata hai." ve ek pal bhi bekar ganvana pasand nahian karate the. fadar hindi ke itane sabal pakshadhar the ki samany batachit mean bhi agrezi shabd ka prayog unhean pasand nahian tha. unhean is bat ka du:kh tha ki hindi vale apani hindi ka samman nahian karate. unaka vichar tha- "duniya bhar mean shayad hi koee aisi vikasit sahity bhasha ho jo hindi ki saralata ki barabari kar sake." unhean is bat ka dard tha ki hindibhashi aur hindi sansthaean hindi ko kha ge. jab bhi koee unase aangrezi mean bolata tha, ve poochh lete the- "kya tum hindi nahian janate?"
rachanaean
bulke ne baibil ka hindi anuvad bhi kiya. m aauris metaraliank ke prasiddh natak 'd bloo bard' ka nil panchhi nam se bulke ne anuvad kiya. unaki chhoti-b di kul milakar unhoanne qarib 29 kitabean likhian. unaki pramukh kritiyaan haian -
- ramakatha : utpatti aur vikas
- aangreji-hindi shabdakosh
- muktidata
- naya vidhan
- hindi-aangreji laghukosh
- nilapakshi
- baibil (hindi anuvad)
- unake dvara taiyar kiya 'aangreji-hindi shabdakosh' aj bhi pramanikata aur upayogita ki drishti se sarvashreshth mana jata hai.
- hindi-aangareji shabdakosh
bulke ajivan hindi ki seva mean lage rahe. hindi-aangareji shabdakosh ke nirman ke lie ve satat prayatnashil rahe. varsh 1968 mean aangreji hindi kosh prakashit hua jo aj bhi sabase pramanik shabdakosh mana jata hai. unhoanne isamean 40 hazar shabd jo de aur ise ajivan adyatan bhi karate rahe.
harivansharay bachchan ki kavita
fadar kamil bulke ji ko samman dete hue harivansharay bachchan ne 'tumhean pranam' shirshak se ek kavita likhi thi, jo nimn prakar hai-
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phadar bulke tumhean pranam! |
kathan
fadar bulke ne kaha -
'1938 mean maianne hindi ke adhyayan ke dauran ramacharit manas tatha vinay patrika ka parishilan kiya. is adhyayan ke dauran ramacharit manas ki ye panktiyaan padhakar atyant aannad ka anubhav hua-
dhany janamu jagatital tasoo.
pitahi pramod charit suni jasoo॥
chari padarath karatal take.
priy pitu-matu pran sam jake.
dilli vishvavidyalay mean hindi vibhag ke poorv adhyaksh profesar nityanand tivari kahate haian-
'fadar kamil bulke aur maianne ilahabad vishvavidyalay mean hindi ke pradhyapak d aauktar mata prasad gupt ke nirdeshan mean apana shodh kary poora kiya tha. maianne unamean hindi ke prati hindi valoan se kahian zyada gahara prem dekha. aisa prem jo bharatiy j doan se ju d kar hi sanbhav hai. unhoanne ramakatha aur ramacharit manas ko bauddhik jivan diya.'
nidhan
fadar kamil bulke ki mrityu gaiangrin ke karan 17 agast 1982 ko dilli mean huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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