नॉर्मन बोरलॉग

n aaurman boral aaug
n aaurman boral aaug|200px|center
poora nam	n aaurman arnest boral aaug
janm	25 march, 1914
janm bhoomi	kresko, aiva
mrityu	12 sitambar, 2009
mrityu sthan	dalas, teksas
karm-kshetr	krishi vijnan
vidyalay	minisota vishvavidyalay
puraskar-upadhi	nobel shaanti puraskar padm vibhooshan
prasiddhi	krishi vaijnanik
nagarikata	sanyukt rajy amerika
any janakari	n aaurman boral aaug ne meksiko mean bimariyoan se l d sakane vali gehooan ki ek nee kism vikasit ki thi. isake pichhe samajh thi ki agar paudhe ki lanbaee kam kar di jae, to isase bachi hui oorja usake bijoan yani danoan mean lagegi, jisase dana jyada badhega, lihaja kul phasal utpadan badhega.

n aaurman arnest boral aaug (aangrezi: Norman Ernest Borlaug, 25 march, 1914; mrityu- 12 sitambar, 2009) nobel puraskar vijeta ameriki krishi vijnani the, jinhean harit kraanti ka pita mana jata hai. n aaurman boral aaug un paanch logoan mean se ek the, jinhean 'nobel shaanti puraskar', 'svatantrata ka rashtrapati padak' aur kaangres ka gold medal pradan kiya gaya tha. isake alava unhean bharat ka doosara sarvochch nagarik samman padm vibhooshan bhi mila. n aaurman boral aaug ke navin prayogoan ne anaj ki samasya se joojh rahe bharat sahit anek vikasashil deshoan mean harit kraanti ka pravartan karane mean mahatvapoorn yogadan kiya. unhoanne 1970 ke dashak mean meksiko mean bimariyoan se l d sakane vali gehooan ki ek nee kism vikasit ki thi. isake pichhe unaki yah samajh thi ki agar paudhe ki lanbaee kam kar di jae, to isase bachi hui oorja usake bijoan yani danoan mean lagegi, jisase dana jyada badhega, lihaja kul phasal utpadan badhega.

parichay

n aaurman boral aaug ne kheti-ba di mean jo abhootapoorv badalav kie jise duniya bhar mean harit kraanti ke nam se jana jata hai. gehooan ki nee qismoan par unake kraantikari shodh ne khasataur se vikasashil deshoan mean kheti-ba di ka naksha hi badalakar rakha diya. unhean krishi kshetr mean is asadharan kraanti ke lie 1970 ka 'nobel shaanti puraskar' bhi mila tha. khetiba di n aaurman boral aaug ke jivan ka keandr biandu tha. unaki paravarish ayova mean apane mata-pita ke khetoan par huee. ye vo daur tha jab bahut se kisanoan ne apani fasalean barbad hote dekhi thian.

shodh kary

n aaurman boral aaug ke dada ne unase vishvavidyalay se is tarah ki shiksha hasil karane ka anurodh kiya jisase bhavishy mean fasaloan ki tabahi ko shayad roka ja sake. vastav mean n aaurman boral aaug ne usase kahian zyada kar dikhaya. jis shodh aur kary ne n aaurman boral aaug ko duniya bhar mean mashahoor kar diya, vo kam unhoanne 1960 ke dashak mean shuroo kiya tha, jab unhoanne maiksiko mean aantararashtriy makka aur gehooan ki sthapana ki. gehooan ki bimariyoan se l dane vali qism ka vikas karane ke bad n aaurman boral aaug ne paya ki agar chhote paudhe vali qismean ugaee jaean to tane ki jo oorja bachegi vo usake dane yani bij mean lag sakegi jisase bij zyada badhega aur is tarah kul fasal utpadan zyada hoga.

ise is tarah bhi samajha ja sakata hai ki agar gehooan ki kisi qism ka paudha b da hai to usake lie khasi khad aur any prakritik oorja ki zaroorat hogi aur agar vo oorja paudhe mean kam lagegi to dane yani bij ko zyada oorja milegi is tarah paidavar badhegi.

kamayabi

n aaurman boral aaug apane is prayog mean jaldi hi kamayab ho ge. baune paudhoan vali aur zyada b de dane yani bij vali gehooan ki qism latin amarika mean kafi lokapriy huee. is qism ki ek khasiyat ye bhi thi ki yah fasaloan ko hone vali bimariyoan mean khud ko surakshit rakh sakati thi. usake bad n aaurman boral aaug ne gehooan ki is nee qism ka 60 hazar tan aur kuchh khad vagaira bharat aur pakistan ko bheje jahaan akal ki sthiti bani huee thi. nee qism ke gehooan se fasal ki paidavar mean lagabhag 70 pratishat badhottari huee aur usake bad to bharat aur pakistan gehooan utpadan mean atmanirbhar ban ge.

nobel shaanti puraskar

nobel sansthan ne samajh liya ki n aaurman boral aaug ke is shodh se lakhoan logoan ko bhookh se nijat milegi. isalie unhean 'nobel shaanti puraskar' ke lie chun liya gaya. vo puraskar grahan karate hue n aaurman bor aaug ne kaha tha-

"yah puraskar pakar maian behad khush hooan lekin isake sath zahir taur par bahut-si zimmedariyaan bhi haian jo kahian zyada b di haian. mere oopar aur bhookh ke khilaf kraanti karane vale un l dakoan ki jinhoanne mera sath dene ka faisala kiya, aur vo bhi bina kisi fayade ki ummid ke."

alochana

halaanki unake is shodh ko paryavaranavadiyoan ki alochana ka shikar bhi hona p da, kyoanki unake bijoan ki aur kheti-ba di ke tariqoan ki nirbharata urvarak khadoan par bahut thi jisase zamin ki utpadak kshamata dhire-dhire kam hoti jati hai. n aaurman boral aaug ne tark diya tha ki in ne tariqoan mean ek tarah se prakriti ka sanrakshan bhi hoga kyoanki paidavar ugane ke lie kam zamin mean fasal ugani hogi aur kam takanik lagane vale prakritik roop se ugae jane vali khetiba di ne darasal akal ki sthiti paida kar di thi.

yogadan

bharat mean harit kraanti mean ullekhaniy yogadan karane vale vaijnanik d aauktar em. es. svaminathan, n aaurman boral aaug ke yogadan ko bahut b da manate the, "n aaurman boral aaug bhookh ke khilaf sangharsh karane vale mahan yoddha the. unaka mishan sirf khetiba di se paidavar badhana hi nahian tha, balki vo ye bhi sunishchit karana chahate the ki garib tak ann zaroor pahuanche taki duniya bhar mean kahi bhi koee bhi iansan bhookha na rahe." d aauktar boral aaug ne lagabhag 90 varsh ki ayu mean bhi maiksikoan mean apane sansthan mean bhi kam jari rakha aur tab unhoanne vikasashali deshoan ke vaijnanikoan ko nee takanikean lagoo karane ke bare mean prashikshan bhi diya. varsh 2006 mean filipins mean ek sammelan mean unhoanne kaha tha ki "duniya bhar mean ab bhi bahut se log garibi aur bhookh ka samana kar rahe haian. iansan ki ye halat visphotak haian aur in pareshaniyoan ko hamean kabhi bhoolana nahian chahie."

mrityu

san 1960 ke dashak mean krishi kshetr ki kaya palat kar dene vale vaijnanik n aaurman boral aaug ne 95 varsh ki avastha mean is duniya ko alavida kah diya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh