पी. जयराज

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

pi. jayaraj poora nam paidi jayaraj (janm 28 sitambar, 1909 aandhr pradesh - mrityu 11 agast, 2000 mumbee hindi philm jagath ke ekamatr aise abhineta the jo mook philmoan ke daur se lekar vartaman daur tak ki anek philmoan mean kam kar chuke the. hindi sinema ke parde par sarvadhik rashtriy aur aitihasik nayakoan ko jivit karane ka kirtiman isi kalakar ke sath ju da hai. naushad jaise mahan sangitakar ko philmoan mean brek dene ka shrey bhi jayaraj ke nam hi hai. unaki jiandagi hindi sine jagat ke itihas ke sath sath chalati huee, ek sinema ki kahani jaisi hai.

jivan parichay

jayaraj ka janm 28 sitambar, 1909 ko nijam stet ke karimanagar jile mean hua tha. ve sarojini naidoo, padmaja naidoo (jo bangal ki gavarnar thian) ke bhatije the. 'paidipati jairula naidoo' unaka andhriy nam tha. haidarabad mean pale b de hue jisase urdoo bhasha par pak d achchhi thi, vo kam ayi. unake pitaji sarakari daphtar mean lekhajokha dekha karate the. unaki praranmbhik shiksha haidarabad ke roman kaitholik skool mean huee. phir tin sal ke lie unhean 'vud neshanal k aaulej' ke b aaudiang haus mean padhaya gaya jahaan se unhoanne sanskrit ki shiksha li. phir haidarabad ke 'nijam haeeskool' mean urdoo padhi. bi. es. si. karane ke bad nevi mean jana chahte the kiantu unake bade bhaee sundararaj ianjiniyrariang ki padhaee ke lie landan bhejana chahte the. unaki mataji b de bhaee ko jyada pyar detian thian aur unaki ichchha thi ianglaiand jakar padhaee karane ki jisaka parivar ne virodh kiya jisase naraj hokar, yuva jayaraj, kismat ajamane ke lie sanh 1929 mean mumbee a gaye. us samay unaki umr 19 varsh thi. samundar ke sath pahale se bahut lagav tha so, d aauk yard mean kam karane lage ! vahaan unaka ek dost tha jisaka nam "rangya" tha usane sahayata ki aur tab, postar ko rangane ka kam mila jisase stoodiyo pahuanche. unaki majaboot kad kathi ne jald hi unhean nirmata ki aankhoan mean chadha diya. mahavir photoplez mean kam mila. us samay chitrapat mook the! kee kam, aiktar ke badale kh de dabal ka mila, par bad mean mukhy bhoomikaean bhi milane lagian. bhabha varerakar unake akarshak aur saushthav sharir ko dekhakar unake vyaktitv se bahut prabhavit hue aur unhoanne apani pahali philm mean nayak ki bhoomika ke lie chun liya. durbhagy se yah philm bich mean hi band ho gee kyoanki varerakar ka apane partanar ke sath manamutav ho gaya tha.

bataur sahayak nirdeshak

bhayakhala sthit studiyo mean nirdeshak nagendr majoomadar ke pas unhean 'sahayak nirdeshak ki naukari mil gee. unake sath nirdeshan ke alava sanpadan, sine-chhaanyakan adi ka kary bhi sikha. dilip kumar ki pahali film "pratima" ka nirdeshan jayaraj ne kiya tha.

bataur nirdeshak

pi. jayaraj ne philmoan ke nirdeshan ka kam bhi kiya jisamean bataur nirdeshak pahali philm thi-'pratibha', jisaki nirmatri devika rani thian.

abhinay ki shurooat

philmoan mean bataur abhineta varsh 1929 mean nagendr majoomadar ne hi pratham philm 'jagamagatijavani' mean brek diya. jisamean madhav kale nayak the aur jayaraj sahayak chooanki madhav kale ko ghudsavari aur phaitiang nahian ati thi, lihaja jayaraj ne mask pahanakar unaka bhi kam kiya. jisake mukhy kalakar madhav kele ke stant sin bhi unhoanne hi kie the. usake bad 'yang indiya pikchars' ne 35 rupaye pratimah, 3 vakt ka bhojan aur 4 any logoan ke sath giragam mumbee mean rahane ki suvidha vala kam diya. ab jivan ki gadi chal nikali. 1930 mean "rasili rani" film bani. madhuri unaki hiroin thian. usake bad jayaraj 'sharada film kampani' se ju de. 35 rupaye se 75 rupaye milane lage. jebunissa hiroin thian jo hindustani greta ke nam se mashahoor thian aur jayaraj ji gilbart the hindustan ke. (Anthony Hope's ki film 'd prizanar aauf jeanda' hi hindi film "rasili rani" ke roop mean bani thi) bataur nayak unaki pahali philm 'rasili rani' 1929 mean pradarshit huee madhuri unaki nayika thian. 'navajivan philms' ke bainar tale bani nagendr majoomadar dvara nirdeshit vah philm bahut saphal rahi thi. mook philmoan ke daur mean vah philm kee sinemagharoan mean paanch saptah chali thi jo un dinoan bahut b di bat thi. mook philmoan mean to jayaraj ke nam ki dhoom machi hooee thi.

bolati philmoan ka naya daur

1931 mean jab 'alamara' se bolati philmoan ka daur shuroo hua to unhoanne bhi bolati philmoan ke anuroop khud ko dhala. unaki pahali bolati philm thi 'shikari'. 1932 mean pradarshit is philm mean jayaraj ne ek bauddh bhikshuk ki bhumika nibhaee thi aur saanp, bagh, sher jaise hiansak janavaroan ke sath l dane ke drashy die. bolati film ke sath sangit shuroo hua. kee kalakar ple baik bhi dene lage par 1935 se doosare gate aur kalakar sirf hoanth hilate jisase asani ho gayi. ab sinema sangitamay ho gaya ! hamajoli film mean noorajahaan aur jayaraj ji ne kam kiya tha. raiphal garl, hamari bat adi film milian. jayaraj ki lokapriyata dekhakar 'bambe t aaukij' ke malik himaanshu ray ne apani kanpani ki philm 'bhabhi' ke lie unhean bataur nayak anubandhit kiya, jisase philm-jagath mean sanasani phail gee. tab 'bambe t aaukij' bahar ke kalakaroan ko apani philm mean kam nahian deta tha. phaanj astin dvara nirdeshit vah philm 'bhabhi' bahut saphal rahi. mumbee mean us philm ne rajat jayanti manaee thi to kalakatta mean vah 80 saptah chali thi. phir ayi 'svami' film, jisamean sitara devi thian. hatim taee, tamanna, us samay ke sinema the. jayaraj ne marathi, gujarati film bhi kian. apane philmi kairiyar mean bataur abhineta to lagabhag 300 philmoan mean abhinay kiya jinamean se 160 philmoan mean nayak ki bhoomikaean nibhaeean. bataur nayak unaki aantim philm thi-khooni kaun mujarim kaun', jo varsh 1965 mean pradarshit huee thi. usake bad unhoanne umr ki maang ke anusar charitr bhoomikaean nibhani shuru kar dian. mahatma gaandhi ki hatya par adharit amariki philm- 'naeen avars too rama', mark robsan nirmit mean ji. di. bi dala ki bhoomika nibhane ka bhi avasar mila jo aj tak hindustan mean pradarshit nahian ho payi hai. maya philm mean aee. es. jauhar ke sath kam kiya. yah donoan amariki philmean haian. indo-rashiyan philm 'paradesi' mean bhi kam kiya. do bar durghatna grast ho jane ke karan chalane phirane mean takaliph hone lagi to philmoan se doori banani shuru kar di.

bataur nirmata

ek film jayaraj ji ne banana shuroo kiya tha jisamean nargis, bharat bhooshan aur khud ve kam kar rahe the. film ka nam tha sagar. unaka bahut nam tha sine jagat mean aur kee sare nirmata, nirdeshak, kalakar unhean janmadin ki badhaee dene subah se unake ghar pahuanchate the. 1951 mean sagar film banayi, jo l aaurd tenisan ki "inoch arden" par adharit katha thi. vah nishphal huee kyoanki jayaraj ne apana khud ka paisa lagaya tha aur unhoanne kubool kiya tha ki vyavasayik samajh unamean nahian thi.

parivar

1939 mean apane ghanishth mitr prithviraj kapoor ke kahane par unhoanne savitri nam ki yuvati se vivah kar liya. tab unhoanne hi savitri ke kanyadan ki rasm nibhaee thi. 1942 mean unaka vetan 200 rupaye pratimah se badhakar 600 rupaye pratimah ho gaya. unaki 5 santan thian, do putr, dilip raj v jayatilak aur tin putriyaan, jayashri, dipa evan gita . sabase b de dilip raj, jo aiktar bane. unake dvara abhinit ke. e. abbas ki film "shahar aur sapana" ko rashtrapati puraskar mila tha. jayaraj ka doosara putr amerika mean rahata hai. doosari beti thian jayashri, unaka vivah rajakapoor ki patni krishnaa ke chhote bhaee bhoopendranath ke sath hua tha. tisari beti thian dipa, fir thi gita sabase chhoti.

mukhy philmean

• sanh 1938 - rayaphal garl
• sanh 1939 - bhabhi
• sanh 1942 - khilauna
• sanh 1942 - mera gaanv
• sanh 1943 - nee kahani
• sanh 1954 - badaban
• sanh 1954 - munna
• sanh 1956 - amarasianh rathau d
• sanh 1956 - hatimataee
• sanh 1957 - paradesi
• sanh 1959 - char dil char rahean
• sanh 1962 - rajiya sultan

puraskar

50 ke dashak mean pi. jayaraj ko laiph taim achivameant avard se navaja gaya. 1982 mean unhean dada saheb phalke puraskar bhi mila.

nidhan

jayaraj ka nidhan lilavati aspatal, mumbee mean 11 agast sanh 2000 ko hua aur hindi sine sansar ka mook philmoan se aj tak ka mano ek setu hi toot kar adrishy ho gaya. 11 mook chitrapat aur 200 bolati philmoan se hamara manoranjan karane vale ek samarth kalakar ne is duniya se vida le li.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh