असुर जाति
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg asur | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- asur (bahuvikalpi) |
asur jati jharakhand mean aur bangal mean paee jati hai. is jati ke log svayan ko mahishasur ka vanshaj manate haian. itihasakaroan ke anusar mahabharat kal mean jharakhand magadh ke aantargat ata tha aur ye bahubali jarasandh ke adhipaty mean tha. anuman kiya jata hai ki jarasandh ke vanshajoan ne lagabhag ek hazar varsh tak magadh mean ekachhatr shasan kiya tha. jarasandh shaiv tha aur asur usaki jati thi. ke. ke. lyuba ka kathan hai ki jharakhand mean rahane vale vartaman asur mahabharat kalin asuroan ke hi vanshaj haian. jharakhand ki puratatvik khudaeeyoan mean milane vali asur kalin eeantoan tatha raanchi gajetiyar mean varsh 1917 mean prakashit nishkarshoan se bhi is tathy ki pushti hoti hai.
aitihasik tathy
600 eesa poorv jab munda log jharakhand ae to unaka samana asuroan se hua tha. mundaoan ki lokagatha 'sosoboanga' mean unake agaman aur asuroan se sangharsh ka vistar se varnan hai. bharat ke vikhyat manavashastri sharatachandr ray apani prasiddh pustak 'mundaj end deyar kantri' mean isaka samarthan karate haian. munda jab jharakhand ae to unaki ek shakha santhal paragana ki or gee thi. in logoan ko aj santhal ke nam se janate haian, jabaki doosari shakha raanchi ki pashchimi ghatiyoan mean chali gahi thi. raanchi ki or ane vali shakha munda kahalaee. bad mean ye munda log hi asuroan se bhi de. bad ke itihasakaroan ke anusar lagabhag 1206 ee. mean uraanv karnatak ki or se narmada ke kinare-kinare viandhy evan son ki ghatiyoan se hote hue rohatasagadh pahuanche. jahaan unhoanne raj kiya aur phir apana rajapat khokar parajit hone ke pashchath raanchi ki or a gaye. tab unaka samana mundaoan se hua. uraanvoan ke ane ke bad munda log dakshin ki or chale ge. yah ilaka aj ka khooanti kshetr hai, jahaan mundaoan ki bahulata hai.
vyavasay
asur jati ke log mukhyatah loha galane ka vyavasay karate the aur asandigdh roop se munda evan any adivasi samudayoan ke ane se pahale jharakhand mean unaki ek vikasit sabhyata vidyaman thi. is jati ke log krishi jivi nahian the aur us samay mean jharakhand mean krishi pradhan samaj ki upasthiti ke praman nahian milate. munda log jab yahaan ae, tab unhoanne hi vyavasthit krishi aur jivan-samaj paddhati ki majaboot nianv dali. yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki asuroan ke samay mean jharakhand ke kuchh ilakoan mean jainiyoan ka prabhav tha. khasakar, hazaribag aur manabhoom adi ilake mean. parasanath mean jain tirth ka hona tatha us kshetr mean sarak jati ki upasthiti aur unake riti-rivaj isake jivant sakshy haian.
dashahare par shok manana
jharakhand ke gumala zile ke sudooravarti pathari kshetr mean jangaloan v paha d ki taraeeyoan mean rahane vale asur jati ke log dashahare ke avasar par shok manate haian. navaratr aur vijayadashami ke avasar par jab poora desh harsh v ullas mean dooba rahata hai, tab jharakhand ke jangal v paha doan se atoot rishta banakar basane vale asur jati ke log apane aradhy dev mahishasur ke vadh se dukhi hokar shok manate haian. is din ve n to ek doosare ke ghar mehamananavaji karate haian aur n hi naye vastr pahanate haian. ve is din mahishasur ke shok mean vishesh pakavan bhi nahian banate haian. apane aradhy dev ki durga ke dvara vadh kiye jane par ve apane ko besahara mahasoos karate haian. is jati ke kuchh yuvak jo uchch shiksha prapt kar shaharoan ki or rookh kar rahean haian, ve bahari loangoan ke sanpark mean akar apani parampara ko bhoolane lage haian, lekin gaanvoan mean rahane vale asur aj bhi apani poorvajoan ki paranpara ko sanjo kar rakhana apana dharm manate haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ asur janajati samuday (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2012.