खंड काव्य

khand kavy
'sudamacharit' ka avaran prishth|200px|center
vivaran	sahity mean prabandh kavy ka ek roop 'khand kavy' hai. khand kavy mean keval ek pramukh katha rahati hai, prasangik kathaoan ko isamean sthan nahian milane pata hai.
paribhasha	sanskrit sahityanusar- ""kisi bhasha ya upabhasha mean sargabaddh evan ek katha ka niroopak aisa padyatmak granth jisamean sabhi sandhiyaan n hoan, vah 'khand kavy' hai."
khand kavy	tulasidas, sudamacharit, bhanvaragit, parvati mangal, janaki mangal, jayadrath vadh adi.
sanbandhit lekh	kavita, kavy, mahakavy, prabodhak kavy, prabandh kavy
any janakari	'khand kavy' shabd se hi spasht hota hai ki isamean manav jivan ki kisi ek hi ghatana ki pradhanata rahati hai, jisamean charit nayak ka jivan sampoorn roop mean kavi ko prabhavit nahian karata. khand kavy mean keval ek pramukh katha rahati hai, prasangik kathaoan ko isamean sthan nahian milane pata hai.

khand kavy sahity mean prabandh kavy ka ek roop hai. kisi ghatana vishesh ko lekar, jo jivan mean ghatit hoti hai, us par likha gaya kavy khand kavy kaha jata hai.

paribhasha

'khand kavy' ki sanskrit sahity mean jo ekamatr paribhasha upalabdh hai, vah is prakar hai-

bhasha vibhasha niyamath kavyan sargasamutthitamh.
ekarthapravanai: padyai: sandhi-sagrayavarjitamh.
khand kavyan bhaveth kavyasyaik deshanusari ch.

is paribhasha ke anusar- "kisi bhasha ya upabhasha mean sargabaddh evan ek katha ka niroopak aisa padyatmak granth jisamean sabhi sandhiyaan n hoan, vah 'khand kavy' hai." vah mahakavy ke keval ek aansh ka hi anusaran karata hai. tadanusar hiandi ke katipay achary khand kavy aise kavy ko manate haian, jisaki rachana to mahakavy ke dhang par ki gee ho, par usamean samagr jivan n grahan kar keval usaka khand vishesh hi grahan kiya gaya ho. arthath khand kavy mean ek khand jivan is prakar vyakt kiya jata hai, jisase vah prastut rachana ke roop mean svat: pratit ho.

'khand kavy' shabd se hi spasht hota hai ki isamean manav jivan ki kisi ek hi ghatana ki pradhanata rahati hai, jisamean charit nayak ka jivan sampoorn roop mean kavi ko prabhavit nahian karata. kavi charit nayak ke jivan ki kisi sarvotkrisht ghatana se prabhavit hokar jivan ke us khand vishesh ka apane kavy mean poornataya udghatan karata hai.

kavy ke bhed

hindi sahity mean kavy ke tin mukhy bhed prachalit haian-

1. mahakavy
2. khand-kavy
3. muktak kavy .

• khand kavy mean mukhy charitr ki kisi ek pramukh visheshata ka chitran hone ke karan adhik vividhata aur vistar nahian hota.
• 'muktak kavy' mean katha-sootr avashyak nahian hai. isalie usamean ghatana aur charitr ke anivary prasang mean bhav-yojana nahian hoti. vah kisi bhav-vishesh ko adhar banakar ki gee svatantr rachana hai.
• hindi sahity mean khand kavy prabandh kavy ka ek roop hai.
• vastut: khand kavy ek aisa padyabaddh kavy hai, jisake kathanak mean ekatmak anviti ho, katha mean ekaangita ho tatha katha vinyas kram mean aranbh, vikas, charam sima aur nishchit uddeshy mean parinati ho aur vah akar mean laghu ho.
• laghuta ke mapadand ke roop mean ath se kam sargoan ke prabandh kavy ko khandakavy mana jata hai.

lakshan

'kavy-shastr' mean khand kavy ke lakshan gina die ge haian, jo nimnanusar haian-

• khand kavy ke vishay mean kaha gaya hai ki vah ek deshanusari hota hai. yahaan desh ka arth bhag ya aansh hai.
• khand kavy mean bhi sarg hote haian. har sarg mean chhand ka bandhan isamean bhi hota hai, lekin chhand parivartan zaroori nahian hai. prakriti varnan adi ho sakata hai, lekin vah bhi avashyak nahian hai.

hiandi sahity ke khand kavy

adikal mean rachit khand kavy

1. abdurrahaman krit sandesharasak
2. narapatinalh krit bisaladev raso
3. jinadharmasuri krit thoolibhaddaphag

bhaktikal mean rachit khand kavy

1. narottamadas krit sudamacharit
2. nandadas krit bhanvaragit, rukmini mangal
3. tulasidas krit parvati mangal, janaki mangal

ritikal mean rachit khand kavy

1. padmakar virachit himmat bahadur virudavali

adhunik kal ke khand kavy (bharateandu yug)

1. shridhar pathak ka ekaantavasi yogi
2. jagannathadas 'ratnakar' ka harishchandr

dvivedi yug mean rachit khand kavy

1. maithilisharan gupt : rang mean bhang, jayadrath vadh, naladamayanti, shakuantala, kisan, anath
2. siyaramasharan gupt : maury vijay
3. ramanaresh tripathi : milan, pathik
4. dvarika prasad gupt : atmarpan

chhayavad yug mean rachit khand kavy

1. sumitranandan pant : granthi
2. ramanaresh tripathi : svapn
3. maithilisharan gupt :panchavati, anadh, vanavaibhav, vak-sanhar
4. anoop sharma : sunal
5. siyaramasharan gupt : atmotsarg
6. sooryakaant tripathi nirala : tulasidas
7. shivadas gupt : kichak vadh
8. shyam lal pathak : kansavadh
9. ramachandrashukl "saras" : abhimanyu vadh
10. gokul chandr sharma : pranavir pratap
11. nathooram shankar sharma : garbharanda rahasy, vayas vijay

chhayavadottar yug mean virachit khand kavy

1. maithilisharan gupt : nahush, karbala, nakul, hidimba
2. balkrishna sharma "navin" : pranarpan
3. sohanalal dvivedi : kunal
4. ramadhari sianh dinakar : kurukshetr
5. shyam narayan paande : jay hanuman
6. udayashankar bhatt : kauntey-katha
7. anand mishr : chanderi ka jauhar
8. girijadatt shukl "girish" : prayan
9. gopalaprasad vyas : qadam-qadam badhae ja
10. d aau rusal : bhojaraj
11. naresh mehata : sanshay ki ek rat

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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