चंद्रकीर्ति
chandrakirti (utkarsh 600 se 650 ee.) bauddh tarkashastr ke prasangik mat ke mukhy pratinidhi the. inhoanne bauddh sadhu nagarjun ke vicharoan par 'prasannapad' namak prasiddh tika likhi thi. halaanki nagarjun ki vyakhya mean pahale se kee tikaean thian, lekin chandrakirti ki tika inamean sabase pramanik ban gee. mool roop se sanskrit mean sanrakshit yah ekamatr tika hai.[1]
janm tatha shiksha
tibbati itihas lekhak taranath ke kathananusar chandrakirti ka janm dakshin bharat ke kisi 'samant' namak sthan mean hua tha. chandrakirti balyakal se hi ye b de pratibhashali the. bauddh dharm mean dikshit hokar inhoanne tripitakoan ka ganbhir adhyayan kiya. theravadi siddhaant se asantusht hokar ye mahayan darshan ke prati akrisht hue the. usaka adhyayan inhoanne achary kamalabuddhi tatha achary dharmapal ki dekharekh mean poorn kiya tha. kamalabuddhi 'shoonyavad' ke pramukh achary buddhapalat tatha achary bhavavivek (bhavavivek ya bhavy) ke patt shishy the.[2]
'shoonyavad' ke pratinidhi
achary dharmapal nalanda mahavihar ke kulapati the, jinake shishy shilabhadr ne chini yatri hvenasaang ko mahayan ke pramukh granthoan ka adhyapan karaya tha. chandrakirti ne nalanda mahavihar mean hi adhyapak ke gauravamay pad par arudh hokar apane darshanik granthoan ka pranayan kiya. chandrakirti ka samay eesvi shashth shatak ka uttarardh hai. yogachar mat ke achary chandragomi se inaki spardha ki kahani bahut prasiddh hai. ye 'shoonyavad' ke prasangik mat ke pradhan pratinidhi mane jate haian.
rachanaean
chandrakirti ki tin rachanaean ab tak jnat haian-
- madhyamikavatar - is rachana ka keval tibbati anuvad hi upalabdh hai, mool sanskrit ka pata nahian chalata. yah 'shoonyavad' ki vyakhya karane vala maulik granth hai.
- chatu: shatak tika - isaka bhi keval aranbhik aansh hi mool sanskrit mean upalabdh hai. samagr granth tibbati anuvad mean milata hai, jisake uttarardh[3] ka vidhushekhar shastri ne sanskrit mean pun: anuvad kar 'vishvabharati sirij'[4] mean prakashit kiya.
- prasannapada - yah sanskrit mean poornat: upalabdh atyant prakhyat granth hai, jo nagarjun ki 'madhyamikakarika' ki nitaant praudh, vishad tatha vidvattapoorn vyakhya hai.[2]
'madhyamikakarika' ki rahasyamayi karikaoan ka goodharth 'prasannapada' ke anushilan se b di sugamata se abhivyakt hota hai. nagarjun ka yah granth karikabaddh hone par bhi yayarthat: sootragranth ke saman sankshipt, ganbhir tatha goodh hai, jise subodh shaili mean samajhakar yah vyakhya namat: hi nahian, pratyut vastut: bhi 'prasannapada' hai. chandrakirti ne ne tarkoan ki udvabhavana kar 'shoonyavad' ke pratipakshi tarko ka khandan b di ganbhirata tatha praudhi ke sath kiya hai. badarayan ke brahmasootroan ke rahasy samajhane ke liye jis prakar achary shankar ke bhashy ka anushilan avashyak hai, usi prakar 'madhyamikakarika' ke goodh tatv samajhane ke liye achary chandrakirti ki 'prasannapada' ka anusandhan ni:sandeh avashyak hai.
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