हिमाचल प्रदेश
himachal pradesh
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| rajadhani | shimala |
| rajabhasha(ean) | hindi bhasha, paha di bhasha |
| sthapana | 1971/01/25 |
| janasankhya | 6,077,900 |
| · ghanatv | 109 /varg kimi |
| kshetraphal | 55,673sqkm |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 31°6′12″N 77°10′20″E |
| · grishm | 28 °C |
| · sharad | 7 °C |
| zile | 12 |
| sabase b da nagar | shimala |
| mukhy paryatan sthal | kulloo, manali, shimala, dalahauzi |
| liang anupat | 1000:970 ♂/♀ |
| saksharata | 77.13% |
| · stri | 68.08% |
| · purush | 86.03% |
| rajyapal | urmila sianh |
| mukhyamantri | prem kumar dhoomal |
| vidhanasabha sadasy | 68 |
| rajyasabha sadasy | 3 |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 12:27, 24 sitanbar 2010 (IST)
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himachal pradesh pashchimi bharat mean sthit rajy hai. yah uttar mean jammoo aur kashmir, pashchim tatha dakshin-pashchim mean dakshin mean hariyana evan uttar pradesh, dakshin-poorv mean uttarakhand tatha poorv mean tibbat se ghira hai. 'himachal' pradesh ka shabdik arth barfile paha doan ka aanchal' hai. himachal pradesh ko dev bhoomi bhi kaha jata hai. himachal pradesh mean aryoan ka prabhav rrigved se bhi purana hai. aangl-gorakha yuddh ke bad, yah british shasan ke aantargat a gaya. san 1857 tak yah panjab ke maharaja ranajit sianh ke shasan ke adhin panjab rajy ka hissa raha. san 1950 mean is rajy ko kendr shasit pradesh banaya gaya, parantu 1971 mean 'himachal pradesh rajy adhiniyam-1971' ke antargat ise 25 joon 1971 ko bharat ka atharahavaan rajy bana diya gaya. himachal pradesh mean prativyakti anumanit ay bharat ke any kisi bhi rajy ki tulana mean zyada hai. nadiyoan ki bahutayat ke karan, himachal any rajyoan ko panabijali deta hai, jinamean dilli, panjab aur rajasthan pramukh roop se haian. rajy ki arthavyavastha panabijali, paryatan aur krishi par mool roop se adharit hai. rajy mean hinduoan ki sankhya kul janasankhya ka 90 pratishat hai aur mukhy samudayoan mean brahman, rajapoot, kannet, rathi aur koli haian.
itihas aur bhoogol
himachal pradesh pashchimi himalay ke madhy mean sthit hai, ise dev bhoomi kaha jata hai. yahaan devi aur devataoan ka nivas sthan mana jata hai. himachal rajy mean patthar aur lak di ke anek mandir haian. sam़riddh sanskriti aur paramparaoan ne himachal ko ek anokha rajy bana diya hai. yahaan ke ooanche niche paha d, gleshiyar, chhayadar ghatiyaan aur vishal pain vriksh aur garajati nadiyaan tatha vishisht jiv jantu milakar himachal ke lie ek madhur sangit ki rachana taiyar karate pratit hote haian.
[[chitr:Viceregal-Lodge-Shimla.jpg|thumb|left|220px|visirejal l aauj, shimala
Viceregal Lodge, Shimla]]
himachal pradesh poorn rajy 25 janavari, 1971 ko bana. aprail 1948 mean yahaan ki 27,000 varg ki.mi. mean phaili huee lagabhag 30 riyasatoan ko milakar ise keandr shasit pradesh banaya gaya. 1954 mean ‘g’ shreni ki riyasat tabalasapur ko isamean milane par isaka kshetraphal badhakar 28,241 varg ki.mi.ho gaya. san 1966 mean is kendrashasit pradesh mean panjab ke paha di bhag ko milakar is rajy ka punargathan kiya gaya aur isaka kshetraphal badhakar 55,673 varg ki.mi. ho gaya. aj himachal pradesh mean n keval paha di kshetroan ka vikas hua, balki shiksha, svasthy aur samajik sevaoan mean bhi is pradesh ne ullekhaniy vikas prapt kiya hai.
krishi
himachal pradesh ka pramukh vyavasay krishi hai. krishi rajy ki arthavyavastha mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhati hai. krishi se 69 pratishat kamakaji nagarikoan ko sidha kam milata hai. krishi aur usake sahayak kshetr se prapt ay pradesh ke kul ghareloo utpadan ka 22.1 pratishat hai. kul bhoomi kshetr 55.673 lakh hekteyar mean se 9.79 lakh hekteyar bhoomi ke svami 9.14 lakh kisan haian. madhyam aur chhote kisanoan ke pas kul bhoomi ka 86.4 pratishat bhag hai. rajy mean krishi bhoomi keval 10.4 pratishat hai. lagabhag 80 pratishat bhoomi varsha dvara sianchit hai aur kisan iandr devata ki kripa par nirbhar rahate haian. varsh 2006-07 mean khadyann ka kul utpadan 16 lakh miliyan tan raha .
[[chitr:Christ-Church-Shimla.jpg|thumb|left|kraist charch, shimala
Christ Church, Shimla]]
bagavani
prakriti dvara himachal pradesh ko vyapak roop se krishi ke anukool jalavayu aur paristhitiyaan di haian jisake karan kisanoan ko vividh phal ugane mean madad milati hai. bagavani ke pramukh phal haian- seb, nashapati, adoo, ber, khumani, guthali vale phal, niboo, am, lichi, amarood aur jharaberi adi. 1950 mean keval 792 hekteyar kshetr bagavani ke aantargat tha, jo badhakar 2.23 lakh hekteyar ho gaya hai. 1950 mean phal utpadan 1200 mitrik tan tha, jo 2007 mean badhakar 6.95 lakh tan ho gaya hai. phal udyog se lagabhag 2200 karo d rupaye ki ghareloo varshik ay hoti hai. dasavian panchavarshiy yojana mean rajy mean bagavani ke vikas ke lie teknol aauji mishan 80 karo d rupaye ki kul lagat ke sath sthapit kiya ja raha hai. is mishan se rajy mean bagavani vikas ki sabhi sanbhavanaoan ka pata lagaya jaega. is yojana mean vibhinn jalavayu vale krishi kshetroan mean char utkrishtata keandr banae jaeange aur jal sanrakshan, grin haus, karbanik krishi aur krishi takanikoan se ju di sabhi suvidhaean pradan ki jaeangi.
sanskriti
himachal pradesh mean mukhy roop se hindi, kaang di, paha di, panjabi, tatha dogari adi bhashaaian boli jati haian. hindoo, bauddh aur sikkh adi yahaan ke pramukh dharm haian. himachal pradesh ke kulloo, siramaur, mandi oopari kshetr kinnaur, shimala ityadi janapadoan mean nati nrity mukhy roop se kiya jata hai.
parivahan
himachal pradesh rajy mean s dakean hi yahaan ki jivan rekha haian aur yahi sanchar ke pramukh sadhan haian. isake 55,673 varg kilomitar kshetraphal mean se 36,700 kilomitar mean rahane yogy sthan hai, jisamean se 16,807 gaanv anek parvatiy shrriankhalaoan aur ghatiyoan ke dhalanoan par phaile hue haian. utpadan kshetroan aur bazar keandroan ko jo dane vali mahattvapoorn s dakoan ke nirman ke lie himachal pradesh sarakar ne tin varshoan mean pratyek panchayat ko s dak se jo dane ka nirnay kiya hai. yah rajy jab1948 mean bana, to yahaan par keval 288 ki.mi. lanbi s dakean thian jinako 15 agast 2007 tak badhakar 30,264 ki.mi. tak vikasit kar diya gaya hai.
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jaiv praudyogiki
jaiv praudyogiki ke lie rajy mean jaiv-praudyogiki ke dohan par vishesh vikas kiya ja raha hai. isake vikas ke lie alag se jaiv-praudyogiki vibhag khol diya gaya hai. rajy ki apani jaiv-praudyogiki niti hai. sarakar ki or se jaiv praudyogiki ikaiyoan ko riyayatean di ja rahi haian jo any audyogiki ikaiyoan ko di jati haian. rajy sarakar ka solan zile mean jaiv-praudyogiki park ki sthapana ka vichar hai.
sianchaee aur jalapoorti
varsh 2007 tak himachal pradesh mean kul krishi kshetr 5.83 lakh hekteyar tha. gaanvoan mean pine ke pani ki suvidha di gee hai aur rajy mean 14,611 haiandapanp lag chuke haian. jal apoorti aur sianchaee vyavastha mean sudhar ke lie rajy sarakar 339 karo d roope ki lagat se ‘vash’ pariyojana chala rahi hai. is pariyojana mean sianchaee aur pine ke pani ke lie ji.di.jed. sahayog de rahi hai.
vaniki
rajy ka kul kshetraphal 55,673 varg kilomitar hai. rikard ke anusar kul van kshetr 37,033 varg kilomitar hai. isamean lagabhag 16,376 varg kilomitar kshetr mean paha di vanaspatiyaan nahian ugaeean ja sakatian kyoanki yah kshetr sthayi roop se barph se dhaka rahata hai. upayog mean ane vala van kshetr 20,657 varg kilomitar hai. rajy sarakar pariyojanaoan ke dvara adhikatam kshetr ko harit kshetr banane ki lie prayas chal rahe haian. in yojanaoan ke lie sarakar apani yojanaoan ke sath sath bharat sarakar ki yojanaoan aur bahy sahayata se chal rahi yojanao ko kriyanvit kar rahi hai. vishv baiank ne himalay mean jalashay vikas yojana ke lie 365 karo d rupaye svikrit kie haian. is pariyojana ko agale chh: varshoan mean 10 jiloan ke 42 vikas khandoan ki 545 panchayatoan mean chalaya jaega. rajy mean 2 rashtriy park tatha 32 vanyajivan abhayarany haian. vanyajivan abhayarany ke aantargat kul kshetr 5,562 ki.mi., rashtriy park ke aantargat 1,440 ki.mi. kshetr hai. is prakar kul sanrakshit kshetr 7,002 ki.mi. hai.
paryatan
himachal pradesh mean paryatan udyog ko uchch prathamikata di gee hai. himachal pradesh sarakar ne vikas ke lie suniyojit vikas kiya hai jisamean janopayogi sevaean, s dakean, sanchar tantr, havaee adde, yatayat sevaean, jalapoorti aur jan svasthy sevaoan ko shamil kiya hai. rajy sarakar rajy ko ‘har hal mean gantavy’ ka roop dene ke lie pratibaddh hai. rajy paryatan vikas nigam ki ay mean 10 pratishat ka yogadan karata hai. yah nigam bikri kar, sukh-suvidha kar aur yatri kar ke roop mean 2 karo d varshik ay ka yogadan rajy ki ay mean karata hai. varsh 2007 mean himachal pradesh mean 8.3 miliyan paryatak ae jinamean lagabhag 2008 lakh paryatak videshi the.
[[chitr:Rewalsar-Lake-Mandi.jpg|thumb|250px|left|rivalasar jhil, mandi
Rewalsar Lake, Mandi]]
rajy mean tirtho aur manavashastriy mahatv ke sthaloan ka samriddh evan athah bhandar hai. is rajy ka vyas, parashar, vasishth, markandey aur lomash adi rrishi muniyoan ka sthal hone ka gauravapoorn pauranik itihas hai, sath hi garm pani ke srot, aitihasik durg, prakritik tatha manav nirmit jhilean, unmukt ghoomate charavahe paryatakoan ko asim sukh aur anand pradan karate haian. rajy sarakar paryatan ko protsahit karane ke lie niji kshetroan ko yojanaoan mean shamil karake paryatan sanbandhi vikas is tarah kar rahi hai ki rajy ki prakritik sthiti aur paryavaran akshunn bana rahe. sath hi rojagaroan ka srijan ho aur paryatan ka vikas ho. paryatakoan ke pravas ki avadhi badhane ke lie gatividhiyoan par adharit paryatan ka vikas vishesh roop se kiya ja raha hai.
paryatan ke vikas ki drishti se rajy sarakar nimn kshetroan par vishesh roop se dhyan de rahi hai-
[[chitr:Library-Shimla.jpg|thumb|250px|pustakalay, shimala
Library, Shimla]]
- itihas sanbandhi paryatan
- ne paryatan kshetroan ka pata lagana
- paryatan vyavastha ka sudhar
- tirth paryatanako badhava dena
- adivasi paryatan
- prakriti paryatan
- svasthy paryatan
- sahasik paryatan ko protsahan dena
- vanyajivan paryatan
- saanskritik paryatan
varsh 2006-07 mean rajy meanke paryatan vikas ke lie 6276.38 lakh rupaye ka abantan hua tha. bharat sarakar ne 8 karo d rupaye kulloo, manali, lahaul evan spiti tatha leh math parisar ke lie, 21 karo d rupaye kaang da, shimala aur siramaur kshetr ke lie, 16 karo d rupaye bilasapur, mandi aur chanba kshetr ke lie, 30 lakh rupaye manali mean paryatan soochana keandr ka nirman karane ke lie svikrit kie the. tyoharoan aur any mukhy avasaroan ke lie 1,545 yojanaoan hetu 67.57 karo d rupaye ki keandriy vitt sahayata prapt huee thi.
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sanbandhit lekh
