आबूगीदा

aboogida vah lipi hai jisamean vyanjan aur svar ko ek eekaee mean likha jaye. brahmi parivar ki sabhi lipiyaan aboogida haian.

• jaise devanagari ek aboogida hai, kyoanki 'k' ke vyanjan aur 'o' ke svar ko ek hi eekaee mean milakar "ko" likha jata hai.
• isi tarah ithiyopia v iritriya ki giiz lipi mean 'd' ko 'ደ' likha jata hai aur yadi 'di' likhana ho to 'ee' ka svar isi akshar mean milakar 'ዲ' ban jata hai.
• isake viparit aangrezi mean prayog hone vali roman lipi ek aboogida nahian hai, kyoanki 'k' (k) ke sath 'ee' (i) jo dane par bhi yah donoan alag-alag akshar hi rahate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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