चिश्ती सम्प्रदाय
chishti sampraday bharat ka sabase prachin silasila hai. yah 'ba-shar silasila' ki ek shakha tha. bharat mean yah sampraday sabase adhik prasiddh hai. inake adhyatmik kendr bharat, pakistan aur baangladesh mean phaile hue haian. khvaja aboo eesahaq sami chishti (mrityu 940 ee.) ya unake shishy khvaja aboo ahamad abdal chisht (874-965 ee.) ka nam is sampraday ke pravartak ke roop mean liya jata hai. afaganistan ke 'chisht' namak nagar mean is sampraday ki nianv rakhi gee thi. yah nagar herat ke nikat hari-rod ke ghat par sthit hai.
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sant paranpara
hazarat aboo isahaq siriya ke rahane vale the. sadguru ki talash mean ve bagadad pahuanche aur vahaan ve khvaja mumashad dinoori ke shishy ban gaye. unaki dekh-rekh mean ve sadhana ki parakashtha par pahuanche. isake bad 873 ee. mean ve chisht vapas a ge. 940 ee. mean unake svargavas ke bad unake shishy khvaja aboo ahamad ne guru ki daragah ko soofi-sadhana ka mahatvapoorn kendr banaya aur usaka vikas kiya. bad mean khvaja aboo muhammad, khvaza yoosuf, khvaza maudood chishti khvaja ahamad, khvaja ruknuddin, khvaza muhammad sanjani aur khvaza haji sharif prasiddh soofi sant hue. kiantu is paranpara ka apani matribhoomi chisht mean adhik vikas nahian hua aur in santoan ke sath hi yah adhyatmik paranpara chisht mean hi samapt ho gee.
adhyatmik kendr
chisht ki khanaqah ke soofi faqiroan ne ramate daravesh banakar chisht ko sada ke lie tyag diya. khvaza haji sharif ke shishy khvaja usman harooni ne eeran ke nishapur mean apana adhyatmik kendr sthapit kiya. chishtiya paranpara ke adhikaansh soofi khanabadoshoan ka jivan vyatit karate the. kuchh hi dinoan ke bad yah jagah turk qabiloan ke yuddh aur sangharsh ke karan ashaant ho gee. gayasuddin muhammmad ke shasan kal (1163-1203) mean yahaan shaanti lauti. usake bhaee ka nam mueezuddin sam tha, jise muhammad gori ke nam se jana jata hai. usane bharat mean sansabani vansh ke shasan ki sthapana ki thi. usaki rajadhani firozakoh thi. halaanki yahaan dharm-charcha adi hote the, lekin chishti soofiyoan ko yah jagah ras nahian aee. isake phalasvaroop khvaja mueenuddin chishti ajamer akar bas ge.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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