पूर्णिमा
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- 'paurnamasi' shabd yoan bana hai– 'poornoan maah' ('mas' ka arth hai-chandr) poornamaah, tatr bhava paurnamasi (tithiah) ya 'poorno masoan vartate asyamiti paurnamasi.
- hemadri [1] mean aya hai– poornamaso bhavedh yasyaan poornamasi tatah smrita [2].
- kshirasvami ne 'poornima' shabd ki vyutpatti is prakar se ki hai–pooranan poorniah, poornian mimite poornima [3].
- jab chandr evan brihaspati ek hi nakshatr mean hoan aur tab poornima ho to us poornima ya paurnamasi ko maha kaha jata hai; aisi paurnamasi par dan evan upavas 'akshay' phaladayak hota hai [4]; [5], [6]; [7]; [8]; [9]
- aisi paurnamasi ko 'mahachaitri', 'mahakartiki', 'maha paushi' adi kaha jata hai.
- soory se chandr ka antar jab 169° se 180° tak hota hai, tab shukl paksh ki poornima rahati hai. *poornima ke svami svayan chandr dev haian.
- poornimant kal mean soory evan chandr ekadam amane-samane (samasaptak) hote haian. isaka vishesh nam ‘saumya’ hai. yah poorna tithi hai. ise 'raka' tatha 'anumiti' bhi kahate haian. isi tithi ko shukl paksh ka ant hota hai.
- poornima tithi ki disha vayavy hai.
- karaniy krity -
yajnakriyapaushtikamangalani sangramayogyakhilavastukarm.
udvahashilpakhilabhooshanadyan karyan pratishtha khalu paurnamasyamh..
- poornima mean yajnakary, paushtik evan maangalik krity, sangram, yogya (dikshant samaroh), sampoorn vastukarm, vivah, shilpakarm, abhooshanadi, dev-pratishtha karm vihit hai.
- poornima tithi shiv poojan sahit samast dharmik karyoan ke lie upayukt hoti hai.
- vishesh – poornima tithi rahu grah ki janm tithi hai.
- yadi paurnamasi ya amavasya viddh ho to vah tithi jo pratipada se yukt ho, many hoti hai kintu vat savitri ko chho dakar [10]; [11]; [12].
- magh, kartik, jyeshth evan ashadh ko poornimaoan ke katipay dan karane chahie [13].
- poornima panchaang ke anusar pandrahavian aur shukl paksh ki antim tithi hai.
- is din chadrama akash mean poora hota hai.
- poornima hi vah tithi hai, jab samudriy jvar-bhata apane charam par hota hai.
- is din ka bharatiy janajivan mean atyadhik mahattv haian.
- har mah ki poornima ko koee n koee parv avashy manaya jata haian.
- chaitr ki poornima ke din hanuman jayanti manayi jati hai.
- vaishakh ki poornima ke din buddh poornima manayi jati hai.
- jyeshth ki poornima ke din vat savitri manaya jata hai.
- ashadh mas ki poornima ko guru poornima kahate haian. is din guru pooja ka vidhan hai. is din kabir jayanti manayi jati hai.
- shravan ki poornima ke din rakshabandhan ka parv manaya jata hai.
- bhadrapad ki poornima ke din uma maheshvar vrat manaya jata hai.
- ashvin ki poornima ke din sharad poornima ka parv manaya jata hai.
- kartik ki poornima ke din pushkar mela aur guru nanak jayanti parv manae jate haian.
- margashirsh ki poornima ke din shri dattatrey jayanti manaee jati hai.
- paush ki poornima ke din shakanbhari jayanti manaee jati hai. jain dharm ke manane vale 'pushyabhishek yatra' praranbh karate haian. banaras mean 'dashashvamedh' tatha prayag mean 'triveni sangam' par snan ko bahut mahattvapoorn mana jata hai.
- magh ki poornima ke din sant ravidas jayanti, shri lalit aur shri bhairav jayanti manaee jati hai. maghi poornima ke din sangam par magh-mele mean jane aur snan karane ka vishesh mahattv hai.
- phalgun ki poornima ke din holi ka parv manaya jata hai.
- agni puran [14]); krityakalpataru [15] mean paanch vratoan ka ullekh hai.
- hemadri [16] mean lagabhag 38 vratoan ka; smritikaustubh [17], purusharthachintamani [18]; vrataraj [19] mean bhi poornamasi vratoan ka ullekh hai. .
- pushpoan, chandan lep, dhoop adi se sabhi poornimaoan ka samman karana chahie aur grihini ko keval ek bar aur vah ratri mean bhojan karana chahie, ise nakt vidhi kahate haian.
- yadi sabhi poornimaoan par vrat n kiya ja sake to kam se kam kartik shukl poornima ko avashy hi kiya jana chahie [20];
- shravan poornima ko upavas, indriy nigrah aur pranayam karane chahie. isase sabhi papoan se mukti ho jati hai [21].
- kartik poornima par nari ko ghar ki divar par uma evan shiv ka chitr banana chahie; in donoan ki pooja gandh adi se ki jani chahie aur visheshatah eekh ya eekh ke rakh se bani vastuoan ka arpan karana chahie; bina til ke tel ke prayog ke nakt vidhi se bhojan karana chahie.
- is vrat ko sampadit karane vali nari saubhagyashali hoti hai [22].
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hemadri (vrat0 2, 160)
- ↑ dharmashastr ka itihas/ bhag tin- adhyay 3
- ↑ hemadri (kal0 311, matsy puran se uddharan)
- ↑ (vishnudharm sootr 49|9-10
- ↑ krityaratnakar, pri0 430-431
- ↑ naiyatakalik kand, 373)
- ↑ kalavivek (346-347)
- ↑ hemadri (kal0 640)
- ↑ varshakriyakaumudi (77) evan vishnudharmottarapuran 1|60|21.
- ↑ kalanirnay (300-301)
- ↑ kalatattv vivechan (59-61)
- ↑ purusharthachintaman (281)
- ↑ epigraiphiya indika, jild 7
- ↑ agni puran (194
- ↑ krityakalpataru (vrat0 374-385)
- ↑ hemadri (vrat0 2, 160-245)
- ↑ smritikaustubh(432-439)
- ↑ purusharthachintamani (211-314)
- ↑ vrataraj (587-645)
- ↑ uma pooja; hemadri (vrat0 2, 243, vishnudharmottarapuran se uddharan)
- ↑ hemadri (vrat0 2, 244)
- ↑ hemadri (vrat0 2|244, vishnudharmottapuran se uddharan)
sanbandhit lekh
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