विश्व हेपेटाइटिस दिवस
vishv hepetaitis divas
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| vivaran | 'vishv hepetaitis divas hepetaitis ke bare mean jagarookata prasarit karane aur logoan ko shighr nidan, rokatham aur hepetaitis ke upachar ko protsahit karane ke lie prativarsh 28 julaee ko manaya jata hai. |
| tithi | 28 julaee |
| uddeshy | is divas ka mukhy uddeshy hepetaitis ke upachar ko protsahit karane ke lie logoan mean jagarookata phailana hai. |
| vishesh | vishv svasthy sabha, dablyooecho ke sadasy deshoan ne vayaral haipetaitis ke lie mahatvakaankshi lakshy tatha varsh 2030 tak sarvajanik svasthy khatare ke taur par hepetaitis ko samapt karane ke lakshy ke sath pahali unmoolan rananiti apanane ka sankalp liya haian. |
| any janakari | rashtriy rog niyantran kendr (enasidisi) dvara kie ge ek adhyayan ke anusar, varsh 2012, bharat mean, haipetaitis vayaral ke lagabhag ek lakh unnis hazar mamaloan ki soochana prapt huyi. haipetaitis se pi dit rogiyoan ki sankhya varsh 2013 mean badh gee tatha yah sankhya badhakar do lakh nabbe hazar tak pahuanch gayi. |
| adyatan | 17:14, 20 aprॅl 2017 (IST)
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vishv hepetaitis divas (aangrezi: World Hepatitis Day) hepetaitis ke bare mean jagarookata prasarit karane aur logoan ko shighr nidan, rokatham aur hepetaitis ke upachar ko protsahit karane ke lie prativarsh 28 julaee ko manaya jata hai. hepetaitis sankramak bimariyoan ka samooh hai, jise hepetaitis e, bi, si, di aur ee ke roop mean jana jata hai. vaishvik abhiyan ke lie is varsh ka vishay unmoolan haian. vayaral haipetaitis ke lie varsh 2016 mahatvapoorn hai. mee, vishv svasthy sabha, dablyooecho ke sadasy deshoan ne vayaral haipetaitis ke lie mahatvakaankshi lakshy tatha varsh 2030 tak sarvajanik svasthy khatare ke taur par hepetaitis ko samapt karane ke lakshy ke sath pahali unmoolan rananiti apanane ka sankalp liya haian. isamean pahali bar rashtriy sarakarean shamil haian tatha yah vayaral hepetaitis ko nasht karane ke lakshy ke lie pratibaddh haian.[1]
lakshan
hepetaitis yakrit ki soojan hai, jise yakrit ke ootakoan mean soojan vali koshikaoan ki maujoodagi se pahachana jata haian. hepetaitis ekyoot aur kronik do prakar ka hota haian. ekyoot hepetaitis ki avastha tab hoti haian, jab yah kam se kam chhah mahinoan tak rahata hai. kronik haipetaitis ki avastha tab hoti haian, jab yah lanbe samay tak bana rahata hai. hepetaitis simit ya lakshan rahit ho sakata haian, lekin yah pray: piliya, ahar mean aruchi (bhookh mean kami) aur asvasthata/bechaini paida karata haian.
bharat mean hepetaitis
rashtriy rog niyantran kendr (enasidisi) dvara kie ge ek adhyayan ke anusar, varsh 2012, bharat mean, haipetaitis vayaral ke lagabhag ek lakh unnis hazar mamaloan ki soochana prapt huyi. haipetaitis se pi dit rogiyoan ki sankhya varsh 2013 mean badh gee tatha yah sankhya badhakar do lakh nabbe hazar tak pahuanch gayi. bharat mean, hepetaitis ke mahamari vale roop ka sabase mahatvapoorn karan hepetaitis ee vayaras (echeevi) hai tatha hepetaitis e vayaras (echevi) bachchoan ke bich hona samany hai. garbhavastha ke dauran, hepetaitis ka sabase am karan echeevi hai. jab sankramit vyakti apani purani hepetaitis ki avastha se anabhijn hota haian, tab vah doosare vyaktiyoan ko lanbe samay tak is rog ke prasaran ke madhyam se sankramit kar sakata haian, jisake parinamasvaroop jirn yakrit rog, yakrit ki viphalata aur kaiansar ho sakata hai.[1]
| hepetaitis ke prakar. | karan | rokatham | tike ki upalabdhata |
|---|---|---|---|
| hepetaitis e (echevi) | dooshit ahar aur pani. | svasth paushtik ahar ka sevan karean tatha saf aur shuddh pani piean. | echevi tike ki upalabdhata |
| hepetaitis bi (echabivi) | sankramit mata se usake navajat shishu mean prasarit ho sakata haian | garbhavastha ke dauran apana parikshan zaroor karavaean. | echabivi tike ki upalabdhata |
| hepetaitis si (echasivi) | sankramit rakt aur sueeyoan dvara ho sakata haian. | steral/jivanurahit suee ka upayog karean. | koee tika upalabdh nahian haian. |
| 1. pahale se hepetaitis bi hona chahie. | steral/jivanurahit chikitsa upakaranoan ka upayog karean. | ||
| hepetaitis di (echadivi) | 2. sankramit rakt aur sankramit sueeyaan dvara ho sakata haian. | garbhavastha ke dauran apana parikshan zaroor karavaean. | echadivi ke lie echabivi tika upalabdh haian. |
| 3. sankramit mata se usake navajat shishu mean prasarit ho sakata haian. | |||
| hepetaitis ee (echeevi) | dooshit pani. | shuddh pani piean. | koee tika upalabdh nahian haian. |
| kya karean? | kya n karean ? |
|---|---|
| hepetaitis ke khilaf apana pratirakshan avashy karavaean. | alkohal, tanbakoo aur manoranjak davaoan se bachav karean. |
| kam vasa aur uchch resha yukt ahar ka sevan karean. apane ahar mean phal, sabjiyoan aur sabut anajoan ko shamil karean. | santript vasa se bachean. |
| haidreted rahean tatha adhik se adhik matra mean taral padarthoan ka sevan karean. | adhik namak yukt athava lipate khady padarthoan ke sevan se bachean. |
| svasth kailori ke sevan ko banae rakhean. yah apake sharir ke vazan ko santulan rakhata haian. | sike paikd ahar, soda, kek aur kukij jaise mithe ahar ka sevan karane se bachean. |
| kam kailori aur gair dugdh utpadoan ka sevan karean. | tanav se bachean. |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 vishv hepetaitis divas (hiandi) National Health Portal. abhigaman tithi: 20 aprail, 2017.
sanbandhit lekh