ह्वेन त्सांग द्वारा श्रावस्ती का वर्णन

	hven tsaang dvara shravasti ka varnan
	prachin jain mandir ke avashesh, shravasti\|200px\|center
vivaran	shravasti uttar pradesh ke prasiddh aitihasik paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. bauddh evan jain tirth sthanoan ke lie shravasti prasiddh hai. yahaan ke utkhanan se puratattv mahattv ki kee vastuean mili haian.
zila	shravasti
nirman kal	prachin kal se hi ramayan, mahabharat tatha jain, bauddh sahity adi mean anek ullekh.
marg sthiti	shravasti balaramapur se 17 ki.mi., lakhanoo se 176 ki.mi., kanapur se 249 ki.mi., ilahabad se 262 ki.mi., dilli se 562 ki.mi. ki doori par hai.
prasiddhi	puravashesh, aitihasik evan pauranik sthal.
kab jaean	aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	lakhanoo havaee adda
relave steshan	balaramapur relave steshan
bas adda	mega tarminas goanda, shravasti shahar se 50 ki.mi. ki doori par hai
sanbandhit lekh	jetavan, shobhanath mandir, moolagandh kuti vihar, kaushal mahajanapad adi. ;

shravasti vishay soochi

shravasti parichay sthiti namakaran vikas mahakavyoan tatha puranoan mean varnan jatakoan mean varnan bauddh sahity mean ullekh jain granthoan mean ullekh fahyan ka varnan hven tsaang ka varnan utkhanan kary sahet ka utkhanan mahet ka utkhanan

shravasti mean kee videshi yatriyoan ne yatraean ki thian. in yatriyoan mean fahyan tatha hven tsaang ka nam visheshataur par liya jata hai. apani shravasti ki yatra ke dauran hven tsaang likhata hai ki- "yah nagar samriddhikal mean tin mil ke ghere mean basa hua tha." aj bhi agar goanda zile mean sthit 'sahet-mahet' jane ka avasar mile, to vahaan shravasti ke vishal khandaharoan ko dekh kar isake poorvakalin aishvary ka anuman sahajata se lagaya ja sakata hai.

hven tsaang ka vivaran

hven tsaang likhata hai ki- "vishoka zile se 500 li (100 mil) uttar-poorv shravasti desh sthit tha. yah desh 6000 li paridhi mean phaila hua tha. is samay yah nagar poornat: vinasht evan janashoony ho gaya tha, jisase isaki sima nirdharit karana kathin hai. nagar ke divaroan ki paridhi lagabhag 20 li mean phaili thi.^[1] yahaan ki jalavayu anukool thi aur annadi ki upaj achchhi hoti thi. prakriti uttam aur svabhavanukool thi tatha manushy shuddh acharan vale v dharmishth the. yahaan kee sau sangharam the, jinamean se adhikaanshat: vinasht ho ge haian. isake atirikt 100 dev mandir bhi haian, jisamean asankhy dharmavalanbi upasana karate the. rajadhani ke poorv tho di doori par ek chhota-sa stoop hai jo prasenajit dvara bhagavan buddh ke lie banavaya gaya tha. isake parshv mean ek any stoop hai. yah usi sthan par bana hai, jahaan aangulimal ne nastikata ka parityag kar bauddh dharm ko aangikrit kiya tha.^[2] nagar se 5-6 li dakshin jetavan hai, jahaan 'sudatt' (anathapiandak)^[3] dvara bhagavan buddh ke lie vihar evan mandir banavae ge the."

prachin kal mean shravasti mean ek sangharam bhi tha, jo hven tsaang ke samay mean poornat: nasht ho gaya tha.^[4] hven tsaang ke anusar, "jetavan math ke poorvi pradesh-dvar par do 70 phut ooanche prastar stanbh the. in stanbhoan ka nirman ashok ne karavaya tha. baean khanbhe mean vijay pratik svaroop chakr tatha daean khambhe par bail ki akriti bani huee thi."^[5] hven tsaang age likhata hai ki- "anathapiandad vihar ke uttar-poorv ek stoop hai. yah vah sthan hai jahaan bhagavan buddh ne ek rogi bhikshu ko snan karakar rog-nivritt kiya tha.^[6] stoop ke nikat hi ek koop hai, jisamean se tathagat apani avashyakata ke lie jal liya karate the. isake samip ashok nirmit ek stoop hai, jisamean buddh ke asthi avashesh rakhe ge the. isake atirikt yahaan par kee aise sthal haian, jahaan par buddhadev ke tahalane aur dharmopadesh karane ke sthanoan par stoop bane hue haian."

hven tsaang pun: likhata hai ki- "jetavan math ke 60-70 qadam ki doori par 60 phut ooancha ek vihar hai, jisamean poorvabhimukh baithi huee bhagavan buddh ki ek moorti hai. bhagavan buddh ne yahaan par virodhiyoan se shastrarth kiya tha. is vihar ke 5-6 li poorv disha mean ek stoop hai, jahaan sariputr ne tirthakoan se shastrarth kiya tha.^[7] is stoop ke parshv mean ek mandir hai, jisake samane ek buddh stoop hai. jetavan vihar ke 3-4 li uttar-poorv aptanetravan namak ek jangal tha. is sthal par tathagat bhagavan tapasya karane ke lie ae the. isake smritisvaroop shraddhaluoan ne yahaan shilalekhoan evan stoopoan ka nirman karavaya tha.^[8] nagar ke dakshin ek stoop hai, yah van sthan hai, jahaan buddh jnan prapt karake apane pita se mile the. nagar ke uttar mean bhi ek stoop hai, jahaan buddh ke smriti avashesh sangrahit haian. ye donoan stoop samrat ashok dvara banavae ge the.^[9]

left|30px|link=fahyan dvara shravasti ka varnan|pichhe jaean

fahyan dvara shravasti ka varnan

hven tsaang dvara shravasti ka varnan

shravasti mean utkhanan kary

right|30px|link=shravasti mean utkhanan kary|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ thamash vatars, anh yuvanh vchaangsh taivels in iandiya (punarmudrit, muanshiram manoharalal, dilli, pratham sanskaran, 1961), bhag 1, prishth 377
↑ semual bil, jainijh ekauants aph iandiya, bhag 3 (kalakatta, 1958), prishth 260
↑ sudatt ka nam anathapiandad bhi likha hai, arthath anath aur din purushoan ka mitr.
↑ thamash vatars, an yuvan chvaangs traivels in iandiya, bhag 1, prishth 382
↑ semual bil, jainijh ekauants aph iandiya, bhag 3 (kalakatta, 1958), prishth 383
↑ semual bil, jainijh ekauants aph iandiya, bhag 3 (kalakatta, 1958), prishth 387
↑ semual bil, jainijh ekauants aph iandiya, bhag 3 (kalakatta, 1958), prishth 394
↑ thamas vatars, an yuv aaun chvaangs traivels in iandiya, bhag 1, prishth 397
↑ thamas vatars, an yuv aaun chvaangs traivels in iandiya, bhag 1,, prishth 400

aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] thamash vatars, anh yuvanh vchaangsh taivels in iandiya (punarmudrit, muanshiram manoharalal, dilli, pratham sanskaran, 1961), bhag 1, prishth 377

[2] semual bil, jainijh ekauants aph iandiya, bhag 3 (kalakatta, 1958), prishth 260

[3] sudatt ka nam anathapiandad bhi likha hai, arthath anath aur din purushoan ka mitr.

[4] thamash vatars, an yuvan chvaangs traivels in iandiya, bhag 1, prishth 382

[5] semual bil, jainijh ekauants aph iandiya, bhag 3 (kalakatta, 1958), prishth 383

[6] semual bil, jainijh ekauants aph iandiya, bhag 3 (kalakatta, 1958), prishth 387

[7] semual bil, jainijh ekauants aph iandiya, bhag 3 (kalakatta, 1958), prishth 394

[8] thamas vatars, an yuv aaun chvaangs traivels in iandiya, bhag 1, prishth 397

[9] thamas vatars, an yuv aaun chvaangs traivels in iandiya, bhag 1,, prishth 400

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