श्रावस्ती का नामकरण
shravasti vishay soochi
shravasti ka namakaran
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| vivaran | shravasti uttar pradesh ke prasiddh aitihasik paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. bauddh evan jain tirth sthanoan ke lie shravasti prasiddh hai. yahaan ke utkhanan se puratattv mahattv ki kee vastuean mili haian. |
| zila | shravasti |
| nirman kal | prachin kal se hi ramayan, mahabharat tatha jain, bauddh sahity adi mean anek ullekh. |
| marg sthiti | shravasti balaramapur se 17 ki.mi., lakhanoo se 176 ki.mi., kanapur se 249 ki.mi., ilahabad se 262 ki.mi., dilli se 562 ki.mi. ki doori par hai. |
| prasiddhi | puravashesh, aitihasik evan pauranik sthal. |
| kab jaean | aktoobar se march |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | lakhanoo havaee adda |
| relave steshan | balaramapur relave steshan |
| bas adda | mega tarminas goanda, shravasti shahar se 50 ki.mi. ki doori par hai |
| sanbandhit lekh | jetavan, shobhanath mandir, moolagandh kuti vihar, kaushal mahajanapad adi.
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shravasti koshal ka ek pramukh nagar tha. bhagavan buddh ke jivan kal mean yah koshal desh ki rajadhani thi.[1] ise buddhakalin bharat ke chh: mahanagaroan, chanpa, rajagrih, shravasti, saket, koshaanbi aur varanasi mean se ek mana jata tha.[2] isake nam ki vyutpatti ke sanbandh mean kee mat pratipadit hai.
namakaran
- savatthi, sanskrit shravasti ka pali aur arddhamagadhi roop hai.[3] bauddh granthoan mean is nagar ke nam ki utpatti ke vishay mean ek any ullekh bhi milata hai. inake anusar savatth (shravast) namak ek rrishi yahaan par rahate the, jinaki b di ooanchi pratishtha thi. inhian ke nam ke adhar par is nagar ka nam shravasti p d gaya tha.
[[chitr:Jetavana-Sravasti.jpg|thumb|250px|left|khatti, shravasti]]
- panini (lagabhag 500 ee.poorv) ne apane prasiddh vyakaran-granth 'ashtadhyayi' mean saf likha hai ki- "sthanoan ke nam vahaan rahane vale kisi vishesh vyakti ke nam ke adhar par p d jate the."
- mahabharat ke anusar shravasti ke nam ki utpatti ka karan kuchh doosara hi tha. shravast namak ek raja huye jo ki prithu ki chhathian pidhi mean utpann huye the. vahi is nagar ke janmadata the aur unhian ke nam ke adhar par isaka nam shravasti p d gaya tha. puranoan mean shravastak nam ke sthan par shravast nam milata hai. mahabharat mean ullikhit yah parampara uparyukt any paramparaoan se kahian adhik prachin hai. atev usi ko pramanik manana uchit bat hogi. bad mean chal kar kosal ki rajadhani, ayodhya se hatakar shravasti la di gee thi aur yahi nagar kosal ka sabase pramukh nagar ban gaya.
- brahman sahity, mahakavyoan evan puranoan ke anusar shravasti ka namakaran shravast ya shravastak ke nam ke adhar par hua tha. shravastak yuvanashv ka putr tha aur prithu ki chhathi pidhi mean utpann hua tha.[4][3] vahi is nagar ke janmadata the aur unhian ke nam ke adhar par isaka nam shravasti p d gaya tha.
- puranoan mean shravastak nam ke sthan par shravast nam milata hai.
- mahabharat mean ullikhit yah parampara uparyukt any paramparaoan se kahian adhik prachin hai. atev usi ko pramanik manana uchit bat hogi.
- matsy evan brahmapuranoan mean is nagar ke sansthapak ka nam shravastak ke sthan par shravast milata hai.[5][3] bad mean chal kar kosal ki rajadhani, ayodhya se hatakar shravasti la di gee thi aur yahi nagar kosal ka sabase pramukh nagar ban gaya.
- ek bauddh granth ke anusar, vahaan 57 hazar kul rahate the aur kosal-nareshoan ki amadani sabase zyada isi nagar se hua karati thi. gautam buddh ke samay mean bharatavarsh ke 6 b de nagaroan mean shravasti ki ganana hua karati thi. yah chau di aur gahari khaee se ghira hua tha. isake atirikt isake ird-gird ek suraksha-divar bhi thi, jisamean har disha mean daravaze bane huye the. hamari prachin kala mean shravasti ke daravazoan ka aankan hua hai. usase jnat hota hai ki ve kafi chau de the aur unase kee b di savariyaan ek hi sath bahar nikal sakati thian. kosal ke naresh bahut saj-dhaj kar b de hathiyoan ki pith par kase huye chaandi ya sone ke haudoan mean baith kar b de hi shan ke sath bahar nikala karate the.[6]
- chini yatri phahiyan aur huyenasaang ne bhi shravasti ke daravazoan ka ullekh kiya hai. shravasti ek samriddh, janakirn aur vyaparik mahattv vali nagari bhi. yahaan manushyoan ke upabhog-paribhog ki sabhi vastuean sulabhi thian at: ise savatthi[7] kaha jata tha.
- pahale yah keval ek dharmik sthan tha, kiantu kalaantar mean is nagar ka samutkarsh hua. jain sahity mean isake lie 'chandrapuri'[8] tatha 'chandrikapuri' nam bhi milate haian.
- mahakavyoan evan puranoan mean shravasti ko ram ke putr lav ki rajadhani bataya gaya hai.
- kalidas[9] ne ise ‘sharavati’ nam se abhihit kiya hai. uchcharan sanbandhi samanata ke adhar par ‘shravasti’ aur ‘sharavati’ donoan ek hi pratit hote haian aur ek nishchit sthan ki taraph iangit bhi karate haian.
shravasti n keval bauddh aur jain dharmoan ka ek mahattvapoorn keandr tha apitu yah brahman dharm evan ved vidya ka bhi ek mahattvapoorn keandr tha. yahaan vaidik shiksha keandr ke kulapati ke roop mean 'janussoni' ka namollekh milata hai.[10] kalaantar mean buddh ke jivan-kal se sanbandhit tatha pramukh vyaparik margoan se ju de hone ke karan shravasti ki bhautik samriddhi mean vriddhi huee.[3]
| left|30px|link=shravasti ki sthiti|pichhe jaean | shravasti ka namakaran | right|30px|link=shravasti ka vikas|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharat sianh upadhyay, buddhakalin bharatiy bhoogol, hindi sahity sammelan, prayag, sanvath 2018, prishth 236, didhanikay, prishth 152; rakhil, d laiph aauph d buddh lijeand eand histri prishth 136
- ↑ didhanikay, prishth 152; rakhil, d laiph aauph d buddh lijeand eand histri, prishth 136
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 sianh, d aau. ashok kumar uttar pradesh ke prachinatam nagar (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: vani prakashan, nee dilli, 98-124.
- ↑ vishvagashva pritho: putr putrastasmadardashchajajnivanh. ardrattu yuvanashvastu shravastasy tu chatmaj:॥ tasy shravastako jney shravasti yen nirmit:. shravatasy tu dayado vrihadashvo mahabal: ॥mahabharat, adiparv, adhyay 201, shlok 3-4;
- ↑ shravastashch mahateja vatsakastatsutoabhavath nirmita yen shravasti gaudadeshe dvijottamh॥ matsyapuran, adhyay 12, shlok 29 ;
- ↑ hamare purane nagar |lekhak: d aau. uday narayan ray |prakashak: hindustan ekedemi, ilahabad |prishth sankhya: 43-46 |
- ↑ sabb atthi
- ↑ jain harivansh puran, prishth 717; vishuddhanand pathak, histri aph koshal prishth 61
- ↑ kalidas, raghuvansh, adhyay 15, shlok 97; vishuddhanand pathak, histri aph koshal, (molilal banarasidas, varanasi, 1963), prishth 59
- ↑ dighanikay, (pali tekst sosayati, landan), bhag 1, prishth 235; sumangalavilasini, bhag 2, prishth 399; machjhimanikay, bhag 1, prishth 16
- aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
bahari k diyaan
- shravasti
- shravasti bhraman
- shri shravasti, yoo.pi.
- Sravasti, Uttar Pradesh, India
- The ancient geography of India, Volume 1 (By Sir Alexander Cunningham), aaun lain padhiye aur suniye
sanbandhit lekh
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