जातकों में वर्णित श्रावस्ती
jatakoan mean varnit shravasti
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| vivaran | shravasti uttar pradesh ke prasiddh aitihasik paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. bauddh evan jain tirth sthanoan ke lie shravasti prasiddh hai. yahaan ke utkhanan se puratattv mahattv ki kee vastuean mili haian. |
| zila | shravasti |
| nirman kal | prachin kal se hi ramayan, mahabharat tatha jain, bauddh sahity adi mean anek ullekh. |
| marg sthiti | shravasti balaramapur se 17 ki.mi., lakhanoo se 176 ki.mi., kanapur se 249 ki.mi., ilahabad se 262 ki.mi., dilli se 562 ki.mi. ki doori par hai. |
| prasiddhi | puravashesh, aitihasik evan pauranik sthal. |
| kab jaean | aktoobar se march |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | lakhanoo havaee adda |
| relave steshan | balaramapur relave steshan |
| bas adda | mega tarminas goanda, shravasti shahar se 50 ki.mi. ki doori par hai |
| sanbandhit lekh | jetavan, shobhanath mandir, moolagandh kuti vihar, kaushal mahajanapad adi.
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shravasti se bhagavan buddh ke jivan aur karyoan ka vishesh sanbandh tha. ullekhaniy hai ki buddh ne apane jivan ke aantim pachchis varshoan ke varshavas shravasti mean hi vyatit kie the. bauddh dharm ke prachar ki drishti se bhi shravasti ka mahattvapoorn sthan tha. bhagavan buddh ne pratham nikayoan ke 871 suttoan ka upadesh shravasti mean diya tha, jinamean 844 jetavan mean, 23 pubbaram mean aur 4 shravasti ke as-pas ke any sthanoan mean upadisht kie ge. bauddh dharm prachar keandr ke roop mean shravasti ki khyati ka jnan yahaan upadisht sootroan ke adhar par nishchit ho jata hai.
jatakoan mean varnan
- jatakoan mean shravasti ka vishad varnan milata hai. inake anusar shravasti ka dharmik vayumandal bauddh dharm se adhik prabhavit tha. is nagar mean gautam buddh ke anek vyakhyan hue the, jinase prabhavit hokar samast vargoan ke anek vyaktiyoan ne is dharm ko apana liya tha.
- nagar-shreshthi anathapiandak buddh ka param bhakt tha. usake ghar mean paanch sau bhikshuoan ke nimitt pratidin bhojan taiyar karaya jata tha.[1] kaha jata hai ki anathapiandak ne apane dvara banavae hue sabhi bhavanoan ko bauddh sangh ko samarpit kar diya tha. samarpan ki yah kriya b de samaroh ke sath sanpadit huee thi. isamean usane 18 karo d mudraean vyay ki thian.[2] in nivas grihoan mean 'gandhakuti', 'karerikuti' tatha 'kosanbakuti' ullekhaniy haian.
[[chitr:Gandhakuti-Jetavana-Vihara.jpg|left|gandhakuti jetavan vihar, shravasti|250px|thumb]]
- kosanbakuti evan karerikuti ka namakaran usake samip kareri aur kosanb vrikshoan ke nam ke adhar par hua-
karerimandapo tassa kutikay dvarethito tasma karerikutikay dvarethito tasm karerikutika ti vuchchati. kosanbarukkhass dvare thittata kosanbakutika ti.[3]
so majjhe gandhakutian karesi.
- patikaram namak ek any vihar bhi shravasti ke hi samip tha. jab sunakshatr lichchhavi putr bhikshu sangh ko chho dakar gaya, tab bhagavan buddh is vihar mean hi nivas kar rahe the.[5]
- ek any vihar rajakaram tha, jo pasenadi (prasenajit) dvara banavaya gaya tha. yah nagar ke dakshin-pashchim mean sthit tha.[6] yahian par amravanoan ke bich ek b da talab tha, jise 'jetavan pokkharani' ke nam se jana jata tha. isake charoan taraf upavan itane ghane the ki yah ek jangal ke saman pratit hota tha.[7] shravastivasiyoan ne buddh pramukh bhikshu sangh ko atithy satkar ki ichchha se dan diya. unhoanne vihar mean ek dharmaghosh[8] namak bhikshu ko niyukt kiya.[9]
- shravasti se vyapar ka bhi ullekh jatakoan mean aya hai. vyapariyoan dvara ek purane jalashay ko khodane se loha, jasta, shisha, ratn, sona, mukta aur billaur adi dhatuean prapt huee thian.[10]
jarudapanan khanamana, vanija udakatthaka ajajhagansoo ayolohan, tipusisanchi vanija. ratanan jataroopanch mukta bekuriya bahu॥
- kuanbh jatak mean shravasti mean samoohik sura-utsav manane ka ullekh milata hai.[11]
| left|30px|link=mahakavyoan tatha puranoan mean shravasti|pichhe jaean | jatakoan mean varnit shravasti | right|30px|link=bauddh sahity mean shravasti|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jatak, bhag 4, prishth 91 (bhadant anand kausalyayan sanskaran
- ↑ tatraiv, bhag 1, prishth 92
- ↑ suganlabilasini, bhag 2, prishth 407
- ↑ tatraiv, bhag 1, prishth 92
- ↑ tatraiv, bhag 1, prishth 389
- ↑ tatraiv, bhag 2, prishth 15
- ↑ jatak, bhag 4, prishth 228
- ↑ vah bhikshu jo dharmopadesh ki ghoshana kiya karata tha.
- ↑ jatak, (bhadant anand kausalyayan sanskaran), khand tritiy, prishth 15
- ↑ tatraiv, prishth 24
- ↑ tatraiv, bhag 5, prishth 98
- aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
bahari k diyaan
- shravasti
- shravasti bhraman
- shri shravasti, yoo.pi.
- Sravasti, Uttar Pradesh, India
- The ancient geography of India, Volume 1 (By Sir Alexander Cunningham), aaun lain padhiye aur suniye
sanbandhit lekh
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