फ़ाह्यान द्वारा श्रावस्ती का वर्णन

	fahyan dvara shravasti ka varnan
	prachin jain mandir ke avashesh, shravasti\|200px\|center
vivaran	shravasti uttar pradesh ke prasiddh aitihasik paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. bauddh evan jain tirth sthanoan ke lie shravasti prasiddh hai. yahaan ke utkhanan se puratattv mahattv ki kee vastuean mili haian.
zila	shravasti
nirman kal	prachin kal se hi ramayan, mahabharat tatha jain, bauddh sahity adi mean anek ullekh.
marg sthiti	shravasti balaramapur se 17 ki.mi., lakhanoo se 176 ki.mi., kanapur se 249 ki.mi., ilahabad se 262 ki.mi., dilli se 562 ki.mi. ki doori par hai.
prasiddhi	puravashesh, aitihasik evan pauranik sthal.
kab jaean	aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	lakhanoo havaee adda
relave steshan	balaramapur relave steshan
bas adda	mega tarminas goanda, shravasti shahar se 50 ki.mi. ki doori par hai
sanbandhit lekh	jetavan, shobhanath mandir, moolagandh kuti vihar, kaushal mahajanapad adi. ;

shravasti vishay soochi

shravasti parichay sthiti namakaran vikas mahakavyoan tatha puranoan mean varnan jatakoan mean varnan bauddh sahity mean ullekh jain granthoan mean ullekh fahyan ka varnan hven tsaang ka varnan utkhanan kary sahet ka utkhanan mahet ka utkhanan

kosal samrajy ka jaise-jaise adh:patan hone laga, vaise-vaise shravasti ki bhi samriddhi ghatane lagi. jis samay chini yatri fahyan yahaan pahuancha, us samay vahaan ke nagarikoan ki sankhya pahale ki samata mean kam rah gee thi. ab kul milakar keval do sau parivar hi yahaan rah gaye the. poorvaram, mallikaram aur jetavan ke math khandahar ko prapt hone lage the. unaki dasha ko dekhakar fahyan du:khi ho gaya tha.

fahyan ka vivaran

fahyan ne likha hai ki- "shravasti mean jo nagarik rah gaye the, ve b de hi atithi-parayan aur dani the." hven tsaang ke agaman ke samay yah nagar uj d chuka tha. charoan or khandahar hi dikhaee de rahe the. fahyan saket se dakshin disha ki or ath yojan chalakar koshal^[1] janapad ke nagar shravasti^[2] mean pahuancha tha. fahyan likhata hai ki- "nagar mean adhivasiyoan ki sankhya kam hai aur ve bikhare hue haian. usaki yatra ke dauran yahaan par sab milakar keval do sau parivar hi rah ge the." [[chitr:Anathapindika-Stupa.jpg|250px|left|thumb|anathapiandak stoop, shravasti]] vah age likhata hai ki- "is nagar mean prachin kal mean raja prasenajit, jo ki gautam buddh ka samakalin tha, rajy karata tha. yahaan par maha prajapati ka prachin vihar vidyaman hai. nagar ke dakshini dvar ke bahar 1200 qadam ki doori par vah sthan hai, jahaan vaishyadhipati anathapiandak (sudatt) ne ek vihar banavaya tha. jetavan vihar se uttar-pashchim char li ki doori par ‘chakshukarani’ namak ek van hai, jahaan janmaandh logoan ko shri buddhadev ki kripa se jyoti prapt huee thi. jetavan sangharam ke shraman bhojanaantar pray: is van mean baithakar dhyan lagaya karate the." fahyan ke anusar jetavan vihar ke poorvottar 6.7 li ki doori par mata vishakha dvara nirmit ek vihar tha.^[3]

fahyan pun: likhata hai ki jetavan vihar ke pratyek kamare mean, jahaan bhikshu rahate hai, do-do daravaze haian; ek uttar aur doosara poorv ki or. vatika us sthan par bani hai jise sudatt ne sone ki muharean bichhakar kharida tha. buddhadev is sthan par bahut samay tak rahe aur unhoanne logoan ko dharmopadesh diya. buddh ne jahaan chakraman kiya, jis sthan par baithe, sarvatr stoop bane haian, aur unake alag-alag nam hai. yahian par suandari ne ek manushy ka vadh karake shri buddhadev par dosharopan kiya tha.^[4] fahyan age us sthan ko iangit karata hai jahaan par shri buddhadev aur vidharmiyoan ke bich shastrarth hua tha. yahaan ek 60 phut ooancha vihar bana hua tha.

left|30px|link=jain granthoan mean shravasti|pichhe jaean

jain granthoan mean shravasti

fahyan dvara shravasti ka varnan

hven tsaang dvara shravasti ka varnan

right|30px|link=hven tsaang dvara shravasti ka varnan|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ is nam ke do bharatiy rajy the- uttari evan dakshini koshal. yah uttari koshal tha jo ki adhunik avadh ka ek bhag tha.
↑ isaka adhunik samikaran sahet-mahet haian; drashtavy, jems legge, di traivelsh aph fahyan, (oriyantal pablishars, dilli, 1972), prishth 56
↑ jems legge, di trevals aph fahyan, prishth 59
↑ jems legge, di traivels aph fahyan, prishth 60

aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] s nam ke do bharatiy rajy the- uttari evan dakshini koshal. yah uttari koshal tha jo ki adhunik avadh ka ek bhag tha.

[2] saka adhunik samikaran sahet-mahet haian; drashtavy, jems legge, di traivelsh aph fahyan, (oriyantal pablishars, dilli, 1972), prishth 56

[3] s legge, di trevals aph fahyan, prishth 59

[4] s legge, di traivels aph fahyan, prishth 60

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