चिश्ती सम्प्रदाय

chishti sampraday bharat ka sabase prachin silasila hai. yah 'ba-shar silasila' ki ek shakha tha. bharat mean yah sampraday sabase adhik prasiddh hai. inake adhyatmik kendr bharat, pakistan aur baangladesh mean phaile hue haian. khvaja aboo eesahaq sami chishti (mrityu 940 ee.) ya unake shishy khvaja aboo ahamad abdal chisht (874-965 ee.) ka nam is sampraday ke pravartak ke roop mean liya jata hai. afaganistan ke 'chisht' namak nagar mean is sampraday ki nianv rakhi gee thi. yah nagar herat ke nikat hari-rod ke ghat par sthit hai.

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sthapana

1192 ee. mean muhammad gori ke sath khvaja mueenuddin chishti bharat aye the. unhoanne yahaan ‘chishtiya parampara’ ki sthapana ki. unaki gatividhiyoan ka mukhy kendr ajamer tha. inhean 'gari-e-navaj' bhi kaha jata hai. sath hi any kendr naranaul, haansi, sarabar, badayooan tatha nagaur the. kuchh any soofi santoan mean 'baba farid, 'bakhtiyar kaki' evan 'shekh burahanuddin garib' the. khvaja bakhtiyar kaki, iltutamish ke samakalin the. unhoanne farid ko apana uttaradhikari ghoshit kiya tha.

prasiddh sant

baba farid ka nimn varg ke logoan se adhik lagav tha. unaki anek rachanayean 'guru granth sahib' mean bhi shamil haian. baba farid ko gayasuddin balaban ka damad mana jata hai. unake do mahattvapoorn shishy hazarat nizamuddin auliya evan hazarat alauddin sabir the. shekh nizamuddin auliya ne sat sultanoan ka karyakal dekha tha, parantu ve kisi ke darabar se sambaddh nahian rahe. shekh nizamuddin auliya ko 'mahaboob-e-ilahi' aur 'sultan-ul-auliya' ki upadhiyaan di gayi thian. unake pramukh shishy shekh salim chishti the. khvaja mueenuddin chishti ne hamiduddin nagauri ko 'sultan-e-tarakin' ki upadhi pradan ki thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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