आर. सी. बोराल

ar. si. boral
ar. si. boral|200px|center
poora nam	ray chand boral
janm	19 aktoobar, 1903
janm bhoomi	kalakatta, british bharat
mrityu	25 navambar, 1981
mrityu sthan	kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta)
abhibhavak	lalachand boral
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sangit nirdeshan
mukhy filmean	'mohabbat ke aansoo', 'dhoop chhaanv', 'dakoo mansoor', 'chandidas', 'pooran bhagat', 'vidyapati', 'abhagin', 'presideant' adi.
puraskar-upadhi	'sarasvat mahamandal upadhi' (1930), 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' (1978), 'dada sahab phalke puraskar' (1979)
prasiddhi	film sangitakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	ar. si. boral, nitin bos aur pankaj malik ne milakar bharatiy filmi sangit mean parshvagayan ki shuruat ki thi.

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ray chand boral (aangrezi: R. C. Boral; janm- 19 aktoobar, 1903, kalakatta, british bharat; mrityu- 25 navambar, 1981) hindi filmoan ke prasiddh sangitakar the. unhean bharatiy sinema mean 'parshvagayan' ki shuruat karane ka shrey diya jata hai. isake sath hi boral ji ko pahali sangitamay kartoon film banane ka bhi shrey prapt hai. unake dvara nirmit tin kartoon kathachitroan mean 'bhuler sheshe', 'lakh taka' evan 'bhola mastar' haian. ar. si. boral ko kartoon film banane ki prerana mashahoor hasy kalakar charli chaipalin ki film 'e siti laits' se mili thi, jise unhoanne 40 bar dekha tha. suprasiddh gayak kuandanalal sahagal ki pratibha ko tarashane, nikharane evan use bharat ki janata se roo-b-roo karavane ka shrey bhi ar. si. boral ko hi jata hai. hindi filmoan mean diye hue vishisht yogadan ke lie ar. si. boral ko varsh 1978 mean 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' aur 1979 mean 'dada sahab phalke puraskar' se bhi sammanit kiya gaya tha.

janm tatha shiksha

ar. si. boral  ka janm 19 aktoobar, 1903 ko kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke ek mashahoor sangit parivar mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam lalachand boral tha, jo shastriy sangitakar the. unhean sangit vady pakhavaj mean prasiddhi prapt thi. ghar ka mahaul sangitamay tha, isilie boral ko bachapan se hi saangitik vatavaran mila tha. unhoanne pandit vishvanath rav se dhamar evan gvaliyar gharane ke mashahoor sarod ke ustad hafiz ali khaan ki salah par ustad majid khaan se tabala bajane ki shiksha prapt ki.

kairiyar ki shuruat

ar. si. boral ke kairiyar ke praranbh se hi sangitakar pankaj malik unake najadiki mitr ban gaye the. in donoan ne san 1928 se hi filmoan mean pravesh kiya aur us samay ki banane vali mook filmoan ke lie sangit dene ka kary kiya. bad mean jab hindustan ka savak sinema 1931 se praranbh hua, to unhoanne dhunean banana bhi praranbh kar diya aur gayan ke lie parshvagayan ke avasar upalabdh karae. bataur sangitakar boral sahab kitane sammanit vyakti the, isaka aandaza isi tathy se lagaya ja sakata hai ki es. ke. pal, khemachandr prakash evan pannalal ghosh jaise sangitakar unase sangit ki shiksha grahan karate the.

naye prayog

kolakata ke 'nyoo thiyetars' mean kam karate hue ar. si. boral ne vahaan ke sauand ianjiniyar mukul bos, jo ki nitin bos ke bhaee the, ke sath empaliflayar ka prayog bhi sangit mean praranbh kiya. isi shrankhala mean unhoanne ek aur upalabdhi hasil ki, vah thi- sangit vady yantroan ke sath dhvani prabhav dena. varsh 1932 mean ayi film 'mohabbat ke aansoo' ar. si. boral ki sangitabaddh pahali film to thi hi, isake sath hi yah mashahoor kuandanalal sahagal ke abhinay se bhi saji thi. sahagal dvara hi abhinit film 'chandidas' (1934) boral ji ki sabase kamayab filmoan mean gini jati hai. film 'presideant' (1937) mean kuandanalal sahagal dvara gaya gaya git "ek bangala bane nyara" aj tak ar. si. boral aur sahagal ki sarvashreshth rachanaoan mean gina jata hai.

parshvagayan ki shuruat

sangitakar ar. si. boral, pankaj malik aur nitin bos ko bharatiy sinema mean parshvagayan ki shuruat karane ka shrey diya jata hai. hindi filmoan mean parshvagayan ki shuruat se sambandhit ek rochak ghatana hai-

"jis raste se nitin bos pratidin apane ghar se 'nyoo thiyetars' jate the, usi raste mean sangitakar pankaj malik ka ghar p data tha. isilie nitin bos pratidin pankaj malik ko unake ghar ke pas se unhean apani kar mean baithakar stoodiyo le jate aur chho d jate. yah silasila chalata rahata tha. roz ki hi bhaanti nitin bos pankaj malik ke daravaze par apani kar ka h aaurn baja kar unhean bula rahe the, parantu pankaj malik par isaka koee asar nahian ho raha tha. nitin bos ko laga ki shayad ghar mean koee nahian hai. tabhi lagatar kar ke h aaurn ki avaj sun kar pankaj malik ke pita ne unako kamare mean ja kar bataya ki get par nitin bos bahut der se tumhara iantazar kar rahe haian. itana sunate hi pankaj malik dau date hue nitin bos ke pas pahuanche aur kaha- "mafi chahooanga, maian zara apane pasandida aangrezi ganoan ka rik aaurd sunate huye usake sath gane mean mashagool ho gaya tha. isilie apake kar ke h aaurn ko nahian sun saka.

nitin bos ne is ghatana ki charcha 'nyoo thiyetars' mean ar. si. boral se ki aur unase charcha karate huye unhean apana ek sujhav diya- "ki kyooan na ham kuchh naya prayog karean. jaise pankaj us gane ke sath gaye ja rahe the, usi tarah gane ko bhi pahale rik aaurd kiya ja sakata hai. isase hamean abhinetaoan aur abhinetriyoan ki avazoan ke sath samajhauta nahian karana p dega. hamare pas vikalp yah hoga ki ham kisi surile prashikshit gayak, gayikayoan ki avaz mean gane rik aaurd kar sakate haian aur bad mean shootiang ke samay film mean abhinay kar rahe charitr par chitraankan kar sinema ko aur rochak bana sakate haian. ar. si. boral is vichar se poori tarah sahamat huye. phalasvaroop us samay nitin bos ke hi nirdeshan mean ban rahi film 'dhoop chhavan' (1935) ke liye unhoanne pahala gana "maian khush hona chahooan, khush ho n sakooan" rik aaurd kiya, jisamean mukhy svar ke. si. de ka tha tatha koras mean parul ghosh, suprava sarakar evan harimati ke svar the. isake rikordist mukul bos the, jo nitin bos ke hi bhaee the. mukul bos bhi 'nyoo thiyetars' mean bataur dhvani mudrak karyarat the. is prakar sangitakar ke taur par hindi sinema mean parshvagayan ki parampara ka shriganesh karane ka shrey ar. si. boral ko jata hai, jabaki pratham parshvagayak hone ka shrey ke. si. de diya gaya.

pramukh filmean

ar. si. boral dvara sangit nirdeshit pramukh filmean

varsh	film	varsh	film
1932	mohabbat ke aansoo	1932	jinda lash
1933	subah ka sitara	1933	pooran bhagat
1933	mirabaee	1934	chandidas
1934	dakoo mansoor	1934	mohabbat ki kasauti
1935	karavaan-e-hayat	1935	dhoop chhaanv
1935	iankalab	1936	manjil
1937	anath ashram	1937	vidyapati
1937	presideant	1938	abhagin
1938	strit siangar	1939	sapera
1940	har jit	1941	lagan
1942	nari	1942	saugandh
1943	vapas	1945	hamarihi
1945	vasiyatanama	1948	aanjanagadh
1950	pahala adami	1950	svami vivekanand
1953	dard-e-dil	1953	shri chaitany mahaprabhu

sangit ke bhishm pitamah

sangitakar anil vishvas ne ar. si. boral ko bharatiy film jagath mean sangit ke bhishm pitamah ki sanjna di thi. boral ji 'nyoo thiyetars' ke sath-sath 'aaul iandiya redio kanpani' (akashavani) mean bhi sangit ke vibhagadhyaksh niyukt the. unhoanne mook sinema ke aantargat 'chosher mey' tatha 'chor kaantean' filmoan mean bhi stej arkeshtra ka sanchalan kiya tha. in arkeshtra mean haramoniyam aur vayalin ke sath-sath chelo, baansuri, tatha aaurgan ka prayog kar unhoanne stej arkeshtra ko bhi ek naya aur akarshak roop pradan kar diya tha.

mahattvapoorn tathy

• shayad bahut kam log hi yah janate haian ki san 1935 mean bani film 'aftar d arthakvek' jo 1934 ee. mean bihar mean aye bhayanak bhookamp par adharit film thi, isake sangitakar ar. si. boral hi the. is film ke ek git ko boral ji ne kedar sharma se gavaya tha, jo unhian ke likhe huye the. git ke bol the- "ao ri chameli ek bat batayean...". tatkalin samay mean is git ko bahut prasiddhi mili thi. yah git bihar ki lok shaili ko sparsh karata mahasoos kiya gaya tha. is film mean ek aur khas bat yah thi, ki isamean prasiddh abhineta rajakapoor ne bal kalakar ki ek rochak bhoomika ada ki thi.
• isi prakar varsh 1937 mean 'nyoo thiyetars' ke bainar tale nirmit film 'vidyapati' ka sangit bhi ar. si. boral ne taiyar kiya tha, jo bihar ke mithila prakshetr ke raja shivasianh, unaki patni rani lakshmi evan kavivar vidyapati ke bich prem trikon par adharit thi. is film ke sabhi git kedar sharma ne likhe the, jise ar. si. boral ne apane sangit ras se sajaya tha. film 'vidyapati' ke git us samay ke sabase saphal sangit ki shreni mean rakhe ge the. yah vahi film thi, jisane kanan devi ko abhinetri se sath-sath ek saphal gayika ke roop mean bhi sthapit kiya tha.

puraskar v samman

bharatiy sinema mean ar. si. boral ke abhootapoorv yogadan ke lie unhean san 1930 mean lakhanoo mean hue sangit sammalen mean 'sarasvat mahamandal' ki upadhi di gee thi. varsh 1978 mean unhean 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' tatha 1979 bharatiy sine sansar ke sarvochch samman 'dada sahab phalke puraskar' se bhi navaja gaya tha.

nidhan

bharatiy sinema mean bahumooly yogadan dene vale aur ek sangitakar ke roop mean prasiddhi pane vale ar. si. boral ka nidhan kolakata mean hi 25 navambar, 1981 ko hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• ar. si. boral

sanbandhit lekh

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