Difference between revisions of "आंध्र प्रदेश"
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*इसकी राजधानी और सबसे बड़ा शहर [[हैदराबाद]] है। | *इसकी राजधानी और सबसे बड़ा शहर [[हैदराबाद]] है। | ||
*भारत के सभी राज्यों में सबसे लंबा समुद्र तट [[गुजरात]] में 1600 किलोमीटर है और दूसरे स्थान पर इस राज्य का समुद्र तट 972 किलोमीटर है। | *भारत के सभी राज्यों में सबसे लंबा समुद्र तट [[गुजरात]] में 1600 किलोमीटर है और दूसरे स्थान पर इस राज्य का समुद्र तट 972 किलोमीटर है। | ||
| − | ==इतिहास | + | ==इतिहास== |
आंध्र प्रदेश के विषय में प्रारंभिक विवरण [[ऐतरेय ब्राह्मण]] (लगभग2000 ईसा पूर्व) में मिलता है। इसमें उल्लेख हैं कि आंध्र प्रदेश के निवासी मूल रूप से [[आर्य]] जाति के थे और उत्तर भारत में रहते थे, जहां से वे विंध्य पर्वतों के दक्षिण तक चले गए और कालान्तर में अनार्यो के साथ घुल मिल गए। | आंध्र प्रदेश के विषय में प्रारंभिक विवरण [[ऐतरेय ब्राह्मण]] (लगभग2000 ईसा पूर्व) में मिलता है। इसमें उल्लेख हैं कि आंध्र प्रदेश के निवासी मूल रूप से [[आर्य]] जाति के थे और उत्तर भारत में रहते थे, जहां से वे विंध्य पर्वतों के दक्षिण तक चले गए और कालान्तर में अनार्यो के साथ घुल मिल गए। | ||
[[चित्र:Charminar-Hyderabad-1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[चारमीनार]], [[हैदराबाद]]<br /> Charminar, Hyderabad]] | [[चित्र:Charminar-Hyderabad-1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[चारमीनार]], [[हैदराबाद]]<br /> Charminar, Hyderabad]] | ||
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[[Category:आंध्र_प्रदेश]] | [[Category:आंध्र_प्रदेश]] | ||
[[Category:भारत के राज्य और केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश]][[Category:राज्य संरचना]] | [[Category:भारत के राज्य और केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश]][[Category:राज्य संरचना]] | ||
| + | आंध्र प्रदेश के पर्यटन स्थल | ||
__INDEX__ | __INDEX__ | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
Revision as of 08:06, 5 June 2011
aandhr pradesh
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| rajadhani | haidarabad |
| rajabhasha(ean) | telugu bhasha,urdoo bhasha |
| sthapana | 1 navanbar, 1956 |
| janasankhya | 7,62,10,000 [1] |
| · ghanatv | 277 [2] /varg kimi |
| kshetraphal | 2,75,000 varg kimi |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 17.366° N 78.476° E |
| tapaman | ausat 29 °C |
| · grishm | 45 °C |
| · sharad | 13 °C |
| zile | 23 [2] |
| sabase b da nagar | haidarabad |
| mukhy paryatan sthal | salarajang sangrahalay, charaminar, golakuanda qila, husain sagar jhil, tirupati venkateshavar mandir |
| liang anupat | 1000:978 ♂/♀ |
| saksharata | 61.11% |
| rajyapal | ee.es.el narasimhan [2] |
| mukhyamantri | en. kiran kumar reddi [2] |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
- bharat ke dakshin-poorvi tat par yah rajy hai.
- kshetraphal ke anusar bharat ka yah chautha sabase b da aur janasankhya ki drishti se paanchava sabase b da rajy hai.
- isaki rajadhani aur sabase b da shahar haidarabad hai.
- bharat ke sabhi rajyoan mean sabase lanba samudr tat gujarat mean 1600 kilomitar hai aur doosare sthan par is rajy ka samudr tat 972 kilomitar hai.
itihas
aandhr pradesh ke vishay mean praranbhik vivaran aitarey brahman (lagabhag2000 eesa poorv) mean milata hai. isamean ullekh haian ki aandhr pradesh ke nivasi mool roop se ary jati ke the aur uttar bharat mean rahate the, jahaan se ve viandhy parvatoan ke dakshin tak chale ge aur kalantar mean anaryo ke sath ghul mil ge.
[[chitr:Charminar-Hyderabad-1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|charaminar, haidarabad
Charminar, Hyderabad]]
- telugu shabd ka mool roop sanskrit mean "triliang" hai. isaka tatpary aandhr pradesh ke shrishail ke mallikarjun liang, kaleshvar aur draksharam ke shivaliang se hai. in tinoan simaoan se ghira desh triliang desh aur yahaan ki bhasha triliang (telugu) kahalaee. is shabd ka prayog telugu ke adi-kavi "nannay bhatt" ke mahabharat mean milata hai. yah shabd trinag shabd se bhi utpann hua mana jata hai. isaka ashay tin b de b de parvatoan ki madhy sima mean vyapt is pradesh se hai. aandhr janata uttar disha se dakshin ki or jab hataee gee to dakshinavasi hone ke karan is pradesh aur bhasha ko "tenugu" nam diya gaya.
- tamil bhasha mean dakshin ka nam ten hai. tenugu nam hone ka ek aur karan bhi hai. tenugu mean tene (tene u shahad, agu u jaho) shabd ka arth hai shahad. yah bhasha madhumadhur hone ke karan tenugu nam se prasiddh hai. yah pradesh "veginam" se bhi jnat hai. "vegi" ka arth hai krishnaa, godavari nadiyoan ka madhyadesh jo ek bar jal gaya tha. yah nam bhasha ke liye vyavahrit nahian hai.
- aandhr ek jati ka nam hai. rrigved ki katha ke anusar rrishi vishvamitr ke shap se unake 50 putr aandhr, puliand aur shabar ho ge. sanbhavat: aandhr jati ke log ary kshatriy the.
- itihasakaroan ke anusar aandhr pradesh ka niyamit itihas 236 eesa poorv se milana shuroo hota hai. 236 eesa poorv mean hi samrat ashok ka nidhan hua tha aur usake bad ke samay mean satavahan, shak, ikshvaku, poorvi chaluky aur kakatiy ne is telugu bhashi desh par rajy kiya. inake bad mean vijay nagar aur kutubashahi shasakoan ka shasan raha aur unake bad mir kamarooddin ke shasan mean 17 vian shatabdi se aangrezoan ne desh ke kee bhagoan ko apane niyantran mean le liya aur madras praant ki sthapana kar di.
- svatantrata ke pashchat telugu bhashi kshetr ko madras praant se alag karake 1 aktoobar 1953 ko ne pradesh ka nirman kiya gaya jisaka nam aandhr pradesh rakha gaya. rajy punargathan adhiniyam, 1956 banane ke bad haidarabad rajy ko aandhr pradesh mean mila kar 1 navanbar, 1956 mean 'aandhr pradesh' rajy ka nirman hua.
- aandhr pradesh ke uttar mean u disa rajy aur chhattisagadh, pashchim mean maharashtr aur karnatak, dakshin mean tamilanadu aur poorv mean lagabhag 975 kilomitar ki tat rekha bangal ki kha di hai.
- andhr pradesh mean utnoor namak sthan par utkhanan ke parinamasvaroop vahaan h dappa yugottar sanskriti ka abhijnan hua hai.
[[chitr:Buddha-Statue-Hyderabad.jpg|thumb|left|buddh, haidarabad
Buddha, Hyderabad]]
krishi
aandhr pradesh mean nagarikoan ka mukhy vyavasay kheti hai, isake lagabhag 62 pratishat hisse mean kheti hoti hai. aandhr pradesh ki mukhy fasal chaval hai aur yahaan ke logoan ka mukhy ahar bhi chaval hi hai. rajy ke kul anaj ke utpadan ka 77 pratishat bhag chaval hi hai. yahaan ki any pramukh fasalean - jvar, tanbakoo, kapas aur ganna haian. aandhr pradesh bharat ka sabase adhik mooangaphali paida karane vala rajy hai. rajy ke kshetraphal ke 23 pratishat hisse mean saghan ghane van haian. van utpadoan mean sagavan, yookiliptas, kajoo, kaisyoorina aur imarati lak di mukhy roop se haian.
sianchaee vyavastha
rajy mean mahattvapoorn sianchaee pariyojanaean chal rahi haian unamean 'vansh dhara pariyojana charan - I', 'godavari delta pranali', 'yeleroo jalashay pariyojana', 'krishnaa delta pennar nadi nahar pranali', 'nilam sanjiv reddi sagar pariyojana', 'tuangabhadra pariyojana' aur 'rajo ji band pariyojana' shamil hai. aandhr pradesh bharat ka pahala rajy hai jisamean sianchaee sadhanoan ke prabandhan mean kisanoan ko bhagidar banaya haian.
udyog aur khanij
haidarabad aur vishakhapattanam ke pas b de udyogoan mean mashini auzar, aushadhiyaan, bhari bijali mashinean, urvarak, ilektr aauannik upakaran, vimanoan ke kalapurje, simeant aur rasayan, kaanch tatha ghadiyoan adi ka utpadan hota hai. aandhr pradesh mean desh ke achchhe kism ke krisolait esbestas ke vishalatam bhandar haian. isake atirikt yahaan taanba, maiganij, abhrak, koyala tatha choona patthar jaise mahattvapoorn khanij bhi pae jate haian. siangareni koyala khanoan se samooche dakshin bharat mean koyale ki apoorti ki jati hai.
soochana praudyogiki
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- aandhr pradesh soochana praudyogiki ke kshetr mean teji se age badh raha hai. aee. ti. kshetr mean rajy mean kee yojanaean shuroo ki gayi haian.
- varangal, tirupati, kakinada, vishakhapattanam, vijayava da, guantoor aur kadappa jaise shaharoan mean soochana praudyogiki ka vistar ho raha hai. aee. aee. ti. medak zile mean kary karana shuroo kar raha hai aur bits pilani bhi haidarabad mean kaianpas kholane ki taiyari kar raha hai.
- rajiv gaandhi jnan praudyogiki vishvavidyalay ke adhin tin bharatiy soochana praudyogiki sansthan (kadappa mean idupulapaya, krishnaa zile mean nujavid tatha adilabad mean basara mean) kholane ke lie prayas ho rahe haian.
[[chitr:Charminar-Hyderabad-5.jpg|thumb|left|charaminar, haidarabad
Charminar, Hyderabad]]
parivahan
- s dakean
san 2007 tak aandhr pradesh se hokar gujarane vale rashtriy rajamargoan ki lanbaee 4,647 kilomitar thi aur praantiy s dakoan ki lanbaee 63,863 kilomitar thi jisamean 10,412 kilomitar praantiy rajamarg the.
- relave
aandhr pradesh mean lagabhag 5,107 kilomitar relamargo mean se 4,633 kilomitar b di lain vale, 437 kilomitar mitar gej tatha 37 kilomitar chhoti lain vale haian.
- uddayan
rajy mean mahattvapoorn havaee adde haidarabad, tirupati aur vishakhapattanam mean haian. haidarabad se niyamit aantararashtriy u danean haian.
- bandaragah
vishakhapattanam aandhr pradesh ka pramukh bandaragah hai. rajy mean kee chhote bandaragah haian. mal dhulaee kshamata mean aandhr pradesh ka doosara sthan hai aur isaki kshamata badh ja rahi hai.
paryatan sthal
[[chitr:Tirumala-Venkateswara-Temple-Tirupati-2.jpg|thumb|250px|tirupati venkateshavar mandir, tirupati
Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirupati]]
- haidarabad mean charaminar, salarajang sangrahalay aur golakuanda qila
- varangal mean sahastr stanbh mandir aur qila
- yadagirigutta mean shrilakshmi narasianh svami mandir
- nagarjunakoanda aur nagarjun sagar mean bauddh stoop
- tiroomala-tiroopati mean shri tirupati veankateshvar mandir
- shriselamak ka shrimallikarjunasvami mandir
- vijayava da ka kanak durga mandir
[[chitr:Golkunda-Fort-Hyderabad-2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|golakuanda qila, haidarabad
Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad]]
- panigiri, jahaan prachin shatavahan kalin bauddh upanivesh ke bhagnaveshesh haian.
- annavaram mean shri satyanarayan svami mandir
- simhachalam mean shri varah narasianh svami mandir
- bhadrachalam mean shri sitaram mandir, arakughati, horsale pahadiyaan, sheshachalam paha diyaan, eramala parvatamala, nallamalaee parvat aur nelapatatoo adi aandhr pradesh ke mahattvapoorn paryatan sthal haian.
- haidarabad ki husain sagar jhil mean taiankaband mean pramukh telugu mahapurushoan ki 33 adamaqad moortiyaan lagaee gee haian aur jhil ke bich mean jibraltar chattan par 60 phut ki vishalakay buddh pratima lagaee gee hai. yah jhil haidarabad aur sikandarabad shaharoan ko alag karati hai.
- kesarapalli andhr pradesh ke krishnaa zilaantargat ek aitihasik sthan hai.
nagula paha d
nagula paha d andhr-pradesh ke nalagoanda zile mean sthit hai. yah sthan prachin mandiroan ke lie prasiddh hai. in mandiroan mean se ek mandir ke praveshadvar par sundar shilpakala pradarshit ki gee hai.
davaleshvaram
davaleshvaram nagar poorvi - godavari zila, poorvottar aandhr pradesh rajy, dakshin bharat mean sthit hai. godavari nadi ke muhane par sthit davaleshvaram mean 3.2 kimi lanba baandh hai.
vithika
- chitr:Charminar-Hyderabad-3.jpg
- chitr:Golkunda-Fort-Hyderabad-7.jpg
- chitr:Ramoji-Film-City-Hyderabad.jpg
- chitr:Warangal-Fort-Andhra-Pradesh.jpg
varangal qila
- chitr:Tirumala-Venkateswara-Temple-Tirupati.jpg
- chitr:Visakhapatnam-Coast-View.jpg
vishakhapattanam ka ek drishy
- chitr:Kanaka-Durga-Temple-Vijayawada.jpg
kanak durga mandir, vijayava da
- chitr:Borra-Caves- Araku-Valley.jpg
- chitr:Submarine-Museum-Visakhapatnam.jpg
- chitr:Buddha-Amaravati-Andhra-Pradesh.jpg
- chitr:Tirumala-Venkateswara-Temple-Tirupati-3.jpg
- chitr:Rishikonda-Beach-Vishakhapatnam.jpg
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
aandhr pradesh ke paryatan sthal