विश्व पोलियो दिवस

vishv poliyo divas pratyek varsh '24 aktoobar' ko manaya jata hai. is divas ko manaye jane ka mukhy uddeshy poliyo jaisi bimari ke vishay mean logoan mean jagarookata phailana hai. poliyo ek sankramak bimari hai, jo poore sharir ko prabhavit karati hai. is bimari ka shikar adhikaanshat: bachche hote haian. poliyo ko 'poliyomailaitis' ya 'shishu aangaghat' bhi kaha jata hai. yah aisi bimari hai, jisase kee rashtr buri tarah se prabhavit ho chuke haian. halaanki vishv ke adhikatar deshoan se poliyo ka khatma poori tarah se ho chuka hai, lekin abhi bhi vishv ke kee deshoan se yah bimari j d se khatm nahian ho payi hai.

vaiksin ka avishkar

prati varsh '24 aktoobar' ko 'vishv poliyo divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai, kyoanki isi mahine mean jonas s aauk ka janm hua tha. jonas s aauk varsh 1955 mean pahali poliyo vaiksin ka avishkar karane vali tim ke pramukh the. poliyo rodhak dava ki kuchh booande bachchoan ko pilaee jati haian. kee deshoan mean poliyo se nijat dilane ke lie yah vaiksin bahut mahattvapoorn sabit huee hai.

poliyo kya hai?

poliyomailaitis athava poliyo ek sankramak rog hai, jo vayaras ke dvara phailata hai. yah lakshan samany se tivr ho sakate haian aur isamean am taur par taangoan mean lakava ho jata hai. poliyo ka vayaras muanh ke raste sharir mean pravishth‍ hota hai aur aantoan ko prabhavit karata hai. vayaray ke sharir mean pravesh karane ke kuchh hi ghantoan bad isase pakshaghat tak ho sakata hai. aisa bhi ho sakata hai ki yah lakshan tin se paanch dinoan mean pradarshit hoan.

lakshan

poliyo ki bimari mean mariz ki sthiti vayaras ki tivrata par nirbhar karati hai. adhikatar sthitiyoan mean poliyo ke lakshan 'phloo' jaisai hi hote haian, lekin isake kuchh samany lakshan is prakar hote haian-

1. pet mean dard hona
2. ultiyaan ana
3. gale mean dard
4. sir mean tez dard
5. tez bukhar

1. khana nigalane mean kathinaee hona
2. jatil sh‍‍thitiyoan mean hriday ki maans-peshiyoan mean soojan a jati hai.

bharat mean poliyo ki sthiti

'vishv poliyo divas' ka uddeshy poliyo unmoolan ke lie kie ja rahe prayasoan ke prati logoan ko jagarook banana hai. bharat mean poliyo ka aantim mamala janavari, 2011 mean samane aya tha. 'vishv svasthy sangathan' (dablyooecho) ne varsh 2012 ke prarambh mean bharat ko poliya grasit deshoan ki soochi se hata diya, aur varsh 2014 tak is bimari ka koee naya mamala samane nahian ata hai to use adhikarik roop se poliyo mukt ghoshit kar diya jaega. duniya bhar mean varsh 2011 mean poliyo ke 467 mamaloan ki tulana mean 24 aktoobar, 2012 tak keval 170 mamale hi prakash mean ae haian.

bharat mean poliyo ke ekamatr mamale ki soochana 13 janavari, 2011 ko pashchim bangal ke hav da se prapt huee thi, jabaki 2010 mean isi avadhi ke dauran 39 mamale prakash mean ae the. uttar pradesh (aprail, 2010 ke bad) aur bihar (sitanbar, 2010 ke bad) se pahali bar poliyo ke kisi bhi mamale ki soochana nahian mili hai. ek varsh se taip-3 poliyo ka koee bhi mamala samane nahian aya hai. poliyo unmoolan ke sarvadhik najadik pahuanch chuke bharat sarakar ke 'svasthy aur parivar kalyan mantralay' ne poliyo ke kisi bhi taja mamale ko 'jan svasthy apat sthiti' ke roop mean ilaj karane ka nirnay liya hai taki bharat mean jald se jald poliyo unmoolan ke lakshy ko prapt kiya ja sake. sabhi uchch jokhim vale kshetroan mean bachchoan ke bhitar pratirodhak ka nirman karane aur poliyo ke kisi bhi mamale ke samane ane par tatkal gahan tikakaran abhiyan chalane ke lie apat tatparata aur pratikriya yojana taiyar ki gee hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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