काव्य और कला -जयशंकर प्रसाद

thumb|200px|kavy aur kala (avaran prishth)

kavy aur kala prasiddh hindi sahityakar jayashankar prasad dvara likha gaya ek prasiddh nibandh hai. prasad ji ki kavy sanbandhi manyataean 'kavy aur kala tatha any nibandh' namak unake nibandh sankalan mean khoji ja sakati haian. inamean achary vajapeyi ka lamba prakkathan bhi hai, jisamean jayashankar prasad ke vicharoan ka vishleshan kiya gaya hai.

'kavy aur kala tatha any nibandh' mean ath nibandh sankalit haian, jinamean tin natak se sanbandh rakhate haian. arambh mean kavy aur kala ke sanbandhoan par vichar kiya gaya hai, phir rahasyavad aur ras ka vivechan hai. bich ke natak sanbandhi tin nibandhoan ke bad arambhik pathyakram hai aur aant mean 'yatharthavad aur chhayavad' shirshak samapan nibandh.

'kavy aur kala' nibandh mean jayashankar prasad bharatiy drishti se kavy ko paribhashit karate hue kahate haian- "kavy atma ki sankalpatmak anubhooti hai, jisaka sanbandh vishleshan, vikalp ya vijnan se nahian hai. vah ek shreyamayi prey rachanatmak jnanadhara hai. vishleshanatmak tarkoan se aur vikalp ke arop se milan n hone ke karan atma ki manan kriya jo vanmay roop mean abhivyakt hoti hai, vah nissandeh pranamayi aur saty ke ubhay lakshan prey aur shrey donoan se paripoorn hoti hai." yahaan prasad ji 'jnanadhara' ke prayog se spasht karana chahate haian ki jo log kavy ko keval sphit bhavukata ka prakashan manate haian, ve bhram mean haian. sath hi ve kavy ki soddeshyata ka bhi sanket karate haian ki uchchatar anand ke sath use kalyanakari bhi hona chahie. 'kamayani' ke 'lajja' sarg ki panktiyaan is dharana ki pushti karati haian-

ujjval varadan chetana ka
sauandary jise sab kahate haian.
jisamean anant abhilasha ke
sapane sab jagate rahate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

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