सी. एन. आर. राव
si. en. ar. rav
| |
| poora nam | chiantamani nagesh ramachandr rav |
| any nam | sienar rav |
| janm | 30 joon 1934 |
| janm bhoomi | bangalaur, karnatak |
| abhibhavak | nagesh aur nagamma rav |
| pati/patni | indumati rav |
| santan | sanjay, suchitra |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | vaijnanik |
| shiksha | emesasi |
| vidyalay | seantral k aaulej bangaluroo |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'hyujes padak' (2000), 'bharat vijnan puraskar' (2004), 'abdus salam padak' (2008), 'dain devid puraskar' (2005), 'lijan aauf aaunar' (2005), 'padm shri', 'padm vibhooshan' evan 'bharat ratn' |
| prasiddhi | rasayan vaijnanik |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | bite paanch dashakoan mean rav 's aaulid stet' aur 'materiyal kaimistri' par 45 kitabean likh chuke haian aur inhian vishayoan par unake 1500 se adhik shodhapatr prakashit hue haian. |
chiantamani nagesh ramachandr rav (aangrezi: Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao, janm: 30 joon, 1934 bangalaur) ek rasayan vaijnanik haian, jinhoanne ghan-avastha aur sanrachanatmak rasayan shastr ke kshetr mean mukhy roop se kam kiya hai. inhean si. en. ar. rav ke nam se adhik jana jata hai. vartaman mean vah bharat ke pradhanamantri ke vaijnanik salahakar parishad ke pramukh ke roop mean seva kar rahe haian. inhoanne lagabhag 1500 shodh patr aur 45 vaijnanik pustakean likhi haian. 16 navanbar 2013 ko bharat sarakar ne unhean bharat ke sarvochch nagarik puraskar bharat ratn se sammanit karane ka nirnay liya. chandrashekhar veankat raman aur abdul kalam ke bad is puraskar se sammanit kiye jane vale ve tisare vaijnanik haian.[1]
janm tatha shiksha
si. en. ar. rav ka janm 30 joon, 1934 ko bangalaur ke ek kann d parivar mean hua tha. ve apane mata-pita nagesh aur nagamma rav ki ekamatr santan haian. unhean shuroo se achchhe sanskar aur padhaee ka vatavaran mila. basavanagudi mean 'achary haeeskool' mean padhate hue unaki ruchi rasayan vijnan ki or huee. sanskrit aur aangrezi bhasha par bhi unaka achchha adhikar hai. unhoanne keval satrah sal ki umr mean ‘maisoor vishvavidyalay’ se biesasi ki digri hasil kar li thi.[2] biesasi ke bad emesasi ke dauran unhean rasayanajn paliang ki pustak, nechar aph di kemikal baand ko pahali bar padhane ka mauka mila. is pustak ne rav ke man mean anuoan ke sansar ke prati gahari utsukata jaga di.[1] unhoanne ‘banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay’ se emesasi aur aeeaeeti, kh dagapur se piechadi ki. mahaj 24 sal ki ayu mean piechadi karane vale ve sabase yuva vaijnanikoan mean se ek haian.
vivah
si. en. ar. rav ka vivah iandumati rav se 1960 mean hua. unake putr sanjay beangaluru ke skooloan mean vijnan ko lokapriy banane mean jute haian. unaki putri suchitra ka vivah ke. em. ganesh se hua hai, jo 'indiyan ianstityoot aauf saians ejukeshan eand risarch', pune ke nideshak haian. rav ka sara samay rasayan vijnan ko samarpit hai. unaki mej par kampyootar nahian hai. ve apane ee-mel khud nahian dekhate. phon par keval patni se bat karate haian.[2]
vyavasayik shuruat
rav 1959 mean aeeaeeesasi, beangaluru mean lekcharar bane. tin sal ve aeeaeeti, kh dagapur ke rasayan vibhag ke pradhan bane. vahaan ve 13 sal tak rahe. unhoanne 1976 mean ‘indiyan ianstityoot aauf saians’ mean akar vahaan ‘s aaulid stet eand strakcharal kemistri yoonit’ banayi. 1984 se 1994 tak ve vahaan nideshak rahe. si. en. ar. rav aauksaford, kailiforniya, kaimbrij, saianta barabara aur paradyoo vishvavidyalayoan mean vijitiang profesar bhi rahe haian. unhoanne ‘javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay’ mean adhyapan kary kiya hai. unhoanne 1989 mean beangaluru mean ‘javaharalal neharoo seantar f aaur edavaansd saiantifik risarch seantar’ ki sthapana ki.
rav ‘iantaraneshanal seantar f aaur maitiriyal saians’ ke bhi nideshak haian. ve pichhale paanch dashak se s aaulid stet aur maitiriyal kemistri ke kshetr mean duniya ke sabase b de vaijnanikoan mean mane jate rahe haian. unhoanne traanjishan metal aauksaids par kafi kam kiya hai. isase noval phenomina, matiriyals ke gunoan ke aantar-sambandhoan aur in matiriyals ki strakcharal kemistri ko samajhane mean madad mili hai.[2]
shodh kshetr
- traanjishan metal aauksaid sistam
- metal iansuletar traanjishan
- siemar maiteriyal
- suparakandaktiviti
- maltipheroksi
- haibrid maiteriyal
- nainotyoob aur graphin nainomaiteriyal
rav ne hi sabase pahale dviayami aauksaid matiriyals ka vyavasthit adhyayan kiya tha. isase vishal chumbakiy pratirodh aur uchch tapaman par supar kandaktiviti ke istemal mean kafi sahayata mili. pichhale do dashak mean unhoanne naino matiriyals aur haibrid matiriyals par kafi shodh kiya hai.
shodh jagat ke shatakavir
duniyabhar ki pramukh vaijnanik sansthaean, rasayan shastr ke kshetr mean unaki medha ka loha manati haian. ye duniyabhar ke un chunianda vaijnanikoan mean se ek haian jo tamam pramukh vaijnanik shodh sansthaoan ke sadasy haian. bite paanch dashakoan mean rav 's aaulid stet' aur 'materiyal kaimistri' par 45 kitabean likh chuke haian aur inhian vishayoan par unake 1500 se adhik shodhapatr prakashit hue haian. vaijnanikoan ki jamat manati hai ki rav ki upalabdhiyaan, sachin teandulakar ke sau aantararashtriy shatakoan ke barabar hai. rav ki medha aur lagan ka aandaza isi bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki unake sath kam karane vale adhikatar vaijnanik sevanivritt ho chuke haian, lekin ve 79 sal ki umr mean bhi sakriy haian aur pradhanamantri ki vaijnanik salahakar parishad mean adhyaksh ke taur par apani sevaean de rahe haian. prophesar rav s aaulid stet aur maiteriyal kemistri mean apani visheshajnata ki vajah se jane jate haian. unhoanne padarth ke gunoan aur unaki anavik sanrachana ke bich buniyadi samajh vikasit karane mean aham bhoomika nibhaee hai.[3]
niti nirmata
vijnan ke kshetr mean bharat ki nitiyoan ko gadhane mean aham bhoomika nibhane vale rav, pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ki vaijnanik salahakar parishad ke bhi sadasy the. isake bad unhoanne pradhanamantri rajiv gaandhi, echadi daivego da aur iandr kumar gujaral ke karyakal mean parishad ke adhyaksh pad ko sushobhit kiya tha. amarika se apani d aauktaret ki upadhi lene ke bad rav ne kailiphorniya aur barkale yoonivarsiti mean risarch esosiet ki haisiyat se kam kiya aur varsh 1959 mean bharat lautakar bangalaur sthit iandiyan ianstityoot aauph saians mean kam karana shuroo kiya. isake bad ve aeeaeeti kanapur chale ge lekin varsh 1959 mean dobara bangalaur a ge jahaan unhoanne materiyal saians seantar aur s aaulid stet kaimikal yoonit sthapit ki thi. unaki is pahal ko vaijnanik jagat mean mahatvapoorn kadam mana jata hai.[3]
sadasyata
si. en. ar. rav 'neshanal ekedemi aauf saiansej', 'amerikan ekedemi aauf arts eand saiansej', 'r aauyal sosayati' (landan), 'r aauyal sosayati aauf kanada', 'fraianch ekedemi', 'japanij ekedemi', 'sarbiyan ekedemi aauf saiansej eand arts', 'polish ekedemi aauf saiansej', 'chekoslovak ekedemi aauf saiansej', 'sloveniyan ekedemi aauf saiansej', 'brajiliyan ekedemi aauf saiansej', 'spenish r aauyal ekedemi aauf saiansej', 'neshanal ekedemi aauf saiansej aauf koriya', 'afrikan ekedemi aauf saiansej', 'amerikan phil aausphikal sosayati', 'poantiphal ekedemi' aur 'ekadamiya yooropiya' ke sadasy haian.[2]
samman aur puraskar
si. en. ar. rav ko jab 2013 mean mahanh ballebaj sachin teandulakar ke sath ‘bharat ratn’ se sammanit karane ki ghoshana ki gayi, tab shayad bahut se logoan ne unaka nam pahali bar suna tha. ve philahal pradhanamantri ki ‘vijnan salahakar parishad’ ke pramukh haian. unhean duniya bhar ke 60 vishvavidyalay piechadi ki manad upadi de chuke haian. unhoanne vijnan ki 45 pustakean aur 1500 se zyada shodh patr likhe haian. desh-videsh ke anek pratishthit puraskar aur samman unhean mil chuke haian. si.vi. raman aur e.pi.je. abdul kalam ke bad ‘bharat ratn’ se sammanit hone vale ve desh ke tisare vaijnanik haian. unhean rashtrapati pranav mukharji ne 4 faravari, 2014 ko is samman se vibhooshit kiya tha.[2]
- rasayan vijnan ke kshetr mean apani upalabdhiyoan ke lie duniya bhar ki vijnan akadamiyoan mean unaki pahachan hai aur jyadatar unhean apani sadasyata aur pheloship se navaj chuke haian. unhean kee rashtriy aur aantararashtriy puraskaroan se navaja ja chuka hai.
- d aau. rav n sirph n keval behatarin rasayanashastri haian balki unhoanne desh ki vaijnanik nitiyoan ko banane mean bhi aham bhoomika nibhaee hai. is samay d aau. rav pradhanamantri ki vaijnanik salahakar samiti ke adhyaksh haian. vah san 1985 mean pahali bar aur san 2005 mean doosari bar is samiti ke adhyaksh chune ja chuke haian.
- d aau. rav ko duniya bhar ke 60 vishvavidyalayoan se manad d aauktaret prapt hai.
- ech-iandeks mean pahuanchane vale bharatiy vaijnanik haian.
- san 1964 mean unhean iandiyan ekedami aauph saiansej ka sadasy namit kiya gaya.
- san 1967 mean phairade sosaiti aauph ianglaiand ne rav ko marlo medal diya.
- 'shaantisvaroop bhatanagar puraskar' (1969)
- bharat sarakar ne inhean 1974 mean padm shri aur 1985 mean padm vibhooshan se sammanit kiya.
- si. vi. raman av aaurd (1975)
- es. en. bos medal (1980)
- r aauyal sosayati aauf kemistri medal (1981)
- san 1988 mean javaharalal neharoo avard se sammanit hue.
- meghanath saha medal (1989)
- aianstin medal aauf yoonesko (1996)
- san 1999 mean vah iandiyan saians kaangres ke shatabdi puraskar se sammanit hue.
- d aau. rav ko karnatak sarakar ne 'karnatak ratn' ki upadhi di.
- sanh 2000 mean rayal sosaiti ne hyujes padak se sammanit kiya.
- gret kr aaus, brajil (2002)
- 'bharatiy vijnan puraskar' (2004) pane vale pahale bharatiy vaijnanik.
- nait aauf lejan, fraans (2005)
- den devid puraskar (2005)
- lejan aauf aaunar (2005)
- abdusasalam medal (2008)
- nikkeee eshiya puraskar (2008)
- r aauyal medal (2009)
- aaurdar aauf freandaship, roos (2009)
- vilamaham v aaun hoanphamain medal (2010)
- aranesto saians puraskar (2011)
- chainij ekedemi aauf saiansej av aaurd (2013)[4]
- bharat sarakar dvara 'bharat ratn' (2013)
‘mistar saians’ aur ‘d aauktar saians’
rav ke sahayogi unhean bharat ka ‘mistar saians’ aur ‘d aauktar saians’ kahate haian. unaka manana hai ki rav ko ek din rasayan ka ‘nobel puraskar’ avashy milega.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 vaijnanik sienar rav ko bharat ratn (hiandi) amar ujala. abhigaman tithi: 17 navambar, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 navanit, hindi daijest (pharavari 2015)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 vaijnanik shodh jagat ke shatakavir haian sienar rav (hiandi) bibisi hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 17 navambar, 2013.
- ↑ bharat-chin vijnan sahayog ko badhava dene mean aham bhoomika nibhane ke lie janavari, 2013 mean yah puraskar diya gaya.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh