घाना हिन्दी देवनागरी में पढ़ें।
ghana 'gini ki khadi' par sthit pashchimi afrika ka ek prajatntr rajy hai. yahan ke nivasi mukhyat: nigro jati ke log hain. ghana ka prachin itihas anumanon par adharit hai. kaha jata hai yahan ke vartaman nivasi hajar varsh poorv base pashchimi soodan ke ghana pradesh se ae the. kisi samay yahan par 'das pratha' kafi prachalit thi. angrezon ne is pratha ko samapt kiya. 1 julaee, 1960 ko ghana ganarajy ghoshit hua tha.
itihas
ghana ka prachin itihas anumanon par adharit hai. kaha jata hai yahan ke vartaman nivasi hajar varsh poorv base pashchimi soodan ke ghana pradesh se ae the. isase is afriki pradesh ka nam bhi svatntrata ke bad 'ghana' pad gaya. 1471 men kuchh purtagali vyapari isake samudr taton par a base the. isake bad sone ke vyapar ke uddeshy se kramash: dach, deni, svidi, angrez adi bhi ae. dhire-dhire is vyapar ne 'das vyapar' ka roop liya. 1808 men angrezon ne ise avaidh ghoshit kiya. 19vin shatabdi men angrezon ke atirikt pray: sabhi yooropiy jatiyon ne ghana chhod diya. das vyapar ki samasya ko lekar 1806 se 1900 tak ashantiyon aur angrezon ke bich kee yuddh hue. antat: angrezon ne 'das pratha' ko samapt kiya aur pradesh ki bahut-si bhoomi unake snrakshan men a gee. 1922 men jarman upanivesh togonlaind bhi rashtrasngh ke visheshadesh se british trast ke adhikar men a gaya.[1]
rajanitik chetana ka uday
dvitiy vishvayuddh ke bad, visheshat: 1946 se, ghana men tivr rajanitik chetana ka avirbhav hua. 1949 men sanvaidhanik snshodhan ke nimitt akhil afrika star ki samiti gathit huee. 1951 ke nirvachan men deshi janata ne sarakar banane men bahumat prapt kiya. 1954 men snvidhan men kuchh sudhar hue, jinake anusar 'gold kost' svayatt shasan ki ikaee ban gaya. 1953 ke am chunavon men pun: ashanti pradesh, uttari bhag aur togolaind ke nivasiyon ko vishal bahumat prapt hua. phalat: 6 march, 1957 ko angrezon ne sare desh ko svatntr kar diya. svatntrata ke bad isaka nam 'ghana' pada. usi varsh isane british rashtramndal ki sadasyata grahan ki. is prakar 1 julaee, 1960 ko ghana ganarajy ghoshit hua.
jatiyan
ghana ke nivasi mukhyat: nigro jati ke hain. madhy ghana men ashanti aur samudr tatiy kshetron men akanavnshi tvi aur phanti upajatiyon ka vas hai. dakshin pashchim men rahane vali upajatiyon ke nam enazima, athanta aur ivel adi hain. uttari bhagon men rahane vale moshi dagonba ya gonja samooh ke hain, jo akanavnshi hi hain.[1]
bhasha
samanyat: ghana 56 bhashaon ka desh hai, kintu 1962 se angrezi aur fransisi ke atirikt 'akuapem tvi'[2] asante-tvi[3], dagabani[4] dangabe[5], ive[6], phanti[7], ga[8], kasem[9] aur enzima[10] namak nau bhashaen sarakar dvara many hain.
dharm
ghana ke log pray: adhyatmik aur astik hain. eesaiyon ki snkhya chh: lakh, pachas hazar hai, jinamen roman kaitholik, methodist aur presbaiteriyan hain.
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