जसवंत सिंह (राजा)
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg jasavant sianh | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- jasavant sianh (bahuvikalpi) |
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maharaj jasavant sianh marava d ke prasiddh maharaj the jo apane samay ke sabase pratapi hiandoo naresh the aur jinaka bhay aurangazeb ko barabar bana rahata tha.
parichay
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inaka janm sanvat 1683 mean hua. ve shahajahaan ke samay mean hi kee l daiyoan par ja chuke the. maharaj gajasianh ke ye doosare putr the aur unaki mrityu ke uparaant sanvat 1695 mean gaddi par baithe. inake b de bhaee amarasianh apane uddhat svabhav ke karan pita dvara adhikarachyut kar die ge the.
vidvanh purush
maharaj jasavant sianh bade sahity ke marmajn aur tatvajnan sanpann purush the. unake samay mean rajy bhar mean vidya ki b di charcha rahi aur achchhe kaviyoan aur vidvanoan ka barabar samagam hota raha. maharaj ne svayan to anek granth likhe hi, anek vidvanoan aur kaviyoan se bhi kitane granth likhavae. aurangazeb ne inhean kuchh dinoan ke lie gujarat ka soobedar banaya tha. vahaan se shaista khaan ke sath ye chhatrapati shivaji ke viruddh dakshin bheje ge the. kaha jata haian ki chadhaee ke samay inake ishare par shaista khaan ki kafi durgati huee. aant mean ye afaganoan se l dane ke lie kabul bheje ge jahaan sanvat 1745 mean inaka paralokavas hua.
sahity ke pradhan achary
ye hindi sahity ke pradhan acharyoan mean mane jate haian aur inaka 'bhasha bhooshan' granth alankaroan par ek bahut hi prachalit pathay granth hai. is granth ko inhoanne vastav mean achary ke roop mean likha hai, kavi ke roop mean nahian. riti kal mean jitane lakshan granth likhane vale hue, ve vastav mean kavi the aur unhoanne kavita karane ke uddeshy se hi granth likhe the, n ki vishay pratipadan ki drishti se, kiantu maharaj jasavant sianh ji is niyam ke apavad the. vah achary ki garima se hindi sahity mean ae.
granth bhasha bhooshan
unhoanne apana 'bhasha bhooshan' bilkul 'chandralok' ki chhaya par banaya aur usi ki sankshipt pranali ka anusaran kiya. jis prakar chandralok mean pray: ek hi shlok ke bhitar lakshan aur udaharan donoan ka sannivesh hai usi prakar 'bhasha bhooshan' mean bhi pray: ek hi dohe mean lakshan aur udaharan donoan rakhe ge haian. isase vidyarthiyoan ko alankar kanthast karana ruchikar ho gaya aur 'bhasha bhooshan' hindi kavy riti ke abhyasiyoan ke madhy usi prakar sarvapriy hua jaisa ki sanskrit ke vidyarthiyoan ke bich chandralok. bhashabhooshan bahut chhota sa granth hai.
any granth
bhasha bhooshan ke atirikt jo aur granth inhoanne likhe hai, ve tatvajnan sanbandhi haian, jaise - aparokshasidhdaant, anubhavaprakash, anandavilas, sidhdaantabodh, sidhdaantasar, prabodhachandroday natak. ye sab granth bhi pady mean hi haian, jisase inaki pady rachana ki poori nipunata prakat hoti hai. kiantu sahity mean ye achary ya shikshak ke roop mean hi hamare samane ate haian.
alankar nipunata ki inaki paddhati ka parichay karane ke lie 'bhasha bhooshan' ke udaharan is prakar haian -
atyukti, alankar atyukti yah baranat atisay roop.
jachak tere dan tean bhe kalpataru bhoop
paryastapahnuti, paryast ju gun ek ko aur vishay arop.
hoi sudhadhar nahian yah vadan sudhadhar op
ye dohe chandralok ke in shlokoan ki spasht chhaya haian,
atyuktiradbhutatathy shauryau daryadi varnanamh.
tvayi datari rajeandr yachaka: kalpashakhin:.
paryyastapahnutiryatra dharmamatraan nishidhayate.
nayan sudhaanshu: kian tarhi sudhaanshu: preyasimukhamh
tikaean
bhasha bhooshan par bad mean tin tikaean likhi geean -
- 'alankar ratnakar' nam ki tika jise banshidhar ne sanvat 1792 mean banaya,
- doosari tika pratap sahi ki aur
- tisari gulab kavi ki 'bhooshanachandrika'.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sambandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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