बरगद

baragad
|200px|center
jagat	padap
sangh	maignoliyophaita (Magnoliophyta)
varg	maignoliyopsida (Magnoliopsida)
gan	rosels (Rosales)
kul	moresi (Moraceae)
jati	faikas (Ficus)
prajati	venagaileansis (benghalensis)
dvipad nam	faikas venagaileansis (Ficus benghalensis)
any janakari	baragad, bharat ka rashh‍triy vriksh hai.

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baragad (aangrezi:Banyan Tree) bharat ka rashh‍triy vriksh hai. baragad ko bar, bat ya vat bhi kahate haian. baragad moresi ya shahatoot kul ka pe d hai. isaka vaijnanik nam 'faikas venagaileansis (Ficus bengalensis) aur aangrezi nam baniyan tri (Banyan tree) hai. baniyan isalie nam p da ki jab aangrez idhar ae to unhoanne dekha ki is pe d ke niche baithakar banie apana karobar karate the. hiandoo log is vriksh ko poojaniy manate haian. isake darshan sparsh tatha seva karane se pap door hota hai tatha du:kh aur vyadhi nasht hoti hai. at: is vriksh ke ropan aur grishm kal mean isaki j d mean pani dene se punyasanchay hota hai, aisa mana jata hai. uttar se dakshin tak samast bharat mean vat vriksh utpann hote dekha jata hai. isaki shakhaoan se baroh nikalakar jamin par pahuanchakar stanbh ka roop le leti haian. isase pe d ka vistar bahut jald badh jata hai.

visheshata

bharat mean baragad ke do sabase b de pe d kolakata ke rajakiy upavan mean aur maharashtr ke satara upavan mean haian. shivapur ke vatavriksh ki mool j d ka ghera 42 phut aur any chhote chhote 230 stanbh haian. inaki shakha prashakhaoan ki chhaya lagabhag 1000 phut ki paridhi mean phaili huee hai. satara ke vat vriksh, 'kabir vat', ki paridhi 1,587 phut aur uttar-dakshin 565 phut aur poorab-pashchim 442 phut hai. lanka mean ek vat vriksh hai, jisamean 340 b de aur 3000 chhote - chhote stanbh haian. baragad ki chhaya ghani, b di shital aur grishm kal mean anandaprad hoti hai. isaki chhaya mean saik doan, hajaroan vyakti ek sath baith sakate haian. baragad ke phal pipal ke phal sadrish chhote chhote hote haian. sadharanataya ye phal khae nahian jate par durbhiksh ke samay isake phalan par log nirvah kar sakate haian. isaki lak di komal aur sarandhr hoti hai. at: keval jalavan ke kam mean ati hai. isake pe d se saphed ras nikalata hai jisase ek prakar ka chipachipa padarth taiyar hota hai jisaka upayog bahelie chi diyoan ke phansane mean karate haian. isake ras (akshir), chhal, aur pattoan ka upayog ayurvediy oshadhiyoan mean anek rogoan ke nivaran mean hota hai. isake pattoan ko janavar, visheshat: bakariyaan, b di ruchi se khati haian. vriksh par lakh ke ki de baithae ja sakate haian jisase lakh prapt ho sakati hai.

pauranik manyata

thumb|250px|baragad ke vriksh bharat mean baragad ke vriksh ko ek mahattvapoorn sthan prapt hai. is vriksh ko 'vat' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yah ek sadabahar pe d hai, jo apane prarohoan ke lie vishvavikhyat hai. isaki j dean zamin mean kshaitij roop mean door-door tak phailakar pasar jati hai. isake pattoan se doodh bhi nikalata hai. yah pe d trimoorti ka pratik hai. isaki chhal mean vishnu, j doan mean brahma aur shakhaoan mean shiv virajate haian. agnipuran ke anusar baragad utsarjan ko darshata hai. isilie santan ke lie ichchhit log isaki pooja karate haian. is karan se baragad kata nahian jata hai. akal mean isake patte janavaroan ko khilae jate haian. apani visheshataoan aur lanbe jivan ke karan is vriksh ko anashh‍var mana jata hai. isilie is vriksh ko akshayavat bhi kaha jata hai. lok manyata hai ki baragad ke ek pe d ko kate jane par prayashchit ke taur par ek bakare ki bali deni p dati hai. vamanapuran mean vanaspatiyoan ki vyutpatti ko lekar ek katha bhi ati hai. ashvin mas mean vishnu ki nabhi se jab kamal prakat hua, tab any devoan se bhi vibhinn vriksh utpann hue. usi samay yakshoan ke raja 'manibhadr' se vat ka vriksh utpann hua.

yakshanamadhisyapi manibhadrasy narad.
vatavriksh: samabhav tasmistasy rati: sada..

pauranik varnan

yaksh se nikat sambandh ke karan hi vat vriksh ko 'yakshavas', 'yakshataru', 'yakshavarook' adi namoan se bhi pukara jata hai. hamare puranoan mean aisi anek pratikatmak kathaean, prakriti, vanaspati v devataoan ko lekar milati haian. jis prakar ashvatth arthath pipal ko vishnu ka pratik kaha gaya, usi prakar is jatadhari vat vriksh ko sakshat jatadhari pashupati shankar ka roop man liya gaya hai. skandapuran mean kaha gaya hai- [[chitr:Banyan-Tree-Kolkata.jpg|baragad ke vriksh, kolakata|left|thumb|250px]]

ashvattharoopi vishnu: syadvaroopi shivo yat:

arthath pipalaroopi vishnu v jataroopi shiv haian.

• harivansh puran mean ek vishal vriksh ka varnan ata hai, jisaka nam 'bhandiravat' tha aur usaki bhavyata se mugdh ho svayan bhagavan ne usaki chhaya mean vishram kiya.

nyagrodharvatagraman bhandirannam namat:.
drishtva tatr matian chakre nivasay tat: prabhu:..

• 'subhadravat' nam se ek aur vat vriksh ka bhi varnan milata hai, jisaki dali garu d ne to d di thi. ramayan ke akshayavat ki katha to lok prachalit hai hi. parantu valmiki ramayan mean ise 'shyamanyagrodh' kaha gaya hai. yamuna ke tat par vah vat atyant vishal tha. usaki chhaya itani thandi thi ki use 'shyamanyogradh' nam diya gaya. shyam shabd kadachit vriksh ki vishal chhaya ke niche ke ghane athah aandhakar ki or sanket karata hai aur gahare rang ki patravali ki or. ramayan ke paravarti sahity mean isaka akshayavat ke nam se ullekh milata hai. ram, lakshman aur sita apane van pravas ke samay jab yamuna par kar doosare tat par utarate haian, to tat par sthit is vishal vat vriksh ko sita pranam karati haian.

mahattvapoorn tathy

thumb|250px|baragad ka vriksh

• baragad bharat ka 'rashh‍triy vriksh' (faikas venagaileansis) hai.
• baragad ke vriksh ki shakhaean door-door tak phaili tatha j dean gahari hoti haian. itani gahari j dean kisi aur vriksh ki nahian hotian.
• j doan aur adhik tane se shakhaean banati haian aur is visheshata aur lanbe jivan ke karan is vriksh ko anashh‍var mana jata hai.
• vat, yani baragad ko 'akshay vat' bhi kaha jata hai, kyoanki yah ped kabhi nasht nahian hota hai.
• ab bhi baragad ke vriksh ko gramin jivan ka keandr binh‍du mana jata hai aur aj bhi gaanv ki parishad isi pe d ki chhaya mean panchayat karati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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