राष्ट्रभाषा आंदोलन से सम्बन्धित व्यक्तित्व

hindi vishay soochi

hiandi    vikas    prachin hiandi    madhyakalin hiandi   vibhinn nam    rashtrabhasha    rashtrabhasha aandolan    rajabhasha    upabhashaean evan boliyaan    devanagari lipi    hindi vyakaran    manakikaran    akhil bharatiyata ka itihas

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hiandi bharatiy ganaraj ki rajakiy aur madhy bharatiy- ary bhasha hai. san 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar, lagabhag 25.79 karo d bharatiy hiandi ka upayog matribhasha ke roop mean karate haian, jabaki lagabhag 42.20 karo d log isaki 50 se adhik boliyoan mean se ek istemal karate haian. san 1998 ke poorv, matribhashiyoan ki sankhya ki drishti se vishv mean sarvadhik boli jane vali bhashaoan ke jo aank de milate the, unamean hindi ko tisara sthan diya jata tha.

bangal

hiandi ke lie mahapurush kathan

hiandi kisi ke mitane se mit nahian sakati. chandrabali pandey

hai bhavy bharat hi hamari matribhoomi hari bhari. hiandi hamari rashtrabhasha aur lipi hai nagari ॥ maithilisharan gupt

jis bhasha mean tulasidas jaise kavi ne kavita ki ho vah avashy hi pavitr hai aur usake samane koee bhasha nahian thahar sakati. mahatma gaandhi

hiandi bharatavarsh ke hriday-desh sthit karo doan nar-nariyoan ke hriday aur mastishk ko khurak dene vali bhasha hai. hazariprasad dvivedi

hiandi ko ganga nahian balki samudr banana hoga. vinoba bhave

hiandi ke virodh ka koee bhi andolan rashtr ki pragati mean badhak hai. subhash chandr basu

hiandi ko sanskrit se vichchhinn karake dekhane vale usaki adhikaansh mahima se aparichit haian. hazariprasad dvivedi

raja ramamohan ray, keshavachandr sen, navin chandr ray, eeshvar chandr vidyasagar, taruni charan mishr, rajendr lal mitr, raj narayan basu, bhoodev mukharji, bankim chandr chaitarji ('hiandi bhasha ki sahayata se bharatavarsh ke vibhinn pradeshoan ke madhy mean jo aikyabandhan sansthapan karane mean samarth hoange vahi sachche bharatabandhu pukare jane yogy haian.)', subhashachandr bos ('agar aj hiandi bhasha man li gee hai to vah isalie nahian ki vah kisi prant vishesh ki bhasha hai, balki isalie ki vah apani saralata, vyapakata tatha kshamata ke karan sare desh ki bhasha ho sakati hai.') ravindranath taigor ('yadi ham pratyek bharatiy ke naisargik adhikaroan ke siddhaant ko svikar karate haian, to hamean rashtrabhasha ke roop mean is bhasha ko svikar karana chahie jo desh ke sabase b de bhoo–bhag mean boli jati hai aur jise svikar karane ki sifarish mahatma gaandhiji ne ham logoan se ki hai.') ramanand chatarji, sarojini nayadoo, sharada charan mitr, achary kshiti mohan sen ('hiandi ko rashtrabhasha banane hetu jo anushthan hue haian, unako maian sanskriti ka rajasooy yajn samajhata hooan.') adi.

maharashtr

bal gangadhar tilak ('yah aandolan uttar bharat mean keval ek sarvamany lipi ke prachar ke lie nahian hai. yah to us aandolan ka ek aang hai, jise maian ek rashtriy aandolan kahooanga aur jisaka uddeshy samast bharatavarsh ke lie ek rashtriy bhasha ki sthapana karana hai, kyoanki sabake lie saman bhasha rashtriyata ka mahattvapoorn aang hai. atev yadi ap kisi rashtr ke logoan ko ek–doosare ke nikat lana chahean to sabake lie saman bhasha se badhakar sashakt any koee bal nahian hai.'), en. si. kelakar, d aau. bhandarakar, vi. di. savarakar, gopal krishna gokhale, gadagil, kaka kalelakar adi.

panjab

lala lajapat ray, shraddharam phillauri adi.

gujarat

dayanand sarasvati, mahatma gaandhi, vallabhabhaee patel, kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi ('hiandi ko rashtrabhasha banana nahian hai, vah to hai hi.') adi.

dakshin bharat

• si. rajagopalachari, ti. vijayaraghavachary ('hindustan ki sabhi jivit aur prachalit bhashaoan mean mujhe hiandi hi rashtrabhasha banane ke lie sabase adhik yogy dikhaee p dati hai.'),
• si. pi. ramasvami ayyar ('desh ke vibhinn bhagoan ke nivasiyoan ke vyavahar ke lie sarvasugam aur vyapak tatha ekata sthapit karane ke sadhan ke roop mean hiandi ka jnan avashyak hai.')
• anant shayanam ayagar ('hiandi hi uttar aur dakshin ko jo dane vali samarth bhasha hai.')
• es. nijaliangappa ('dakshin ki bhashaoan ne sanskrit se bahut kuchh len–den kiya hai, isalie usi parampara mean aee huee hiandi b di saralata se rashtrabhasha hone ke layaq hai.')
• ranganath ramachandr divakar ('jo rashtrapremi hai, use rashtrabhasha premi hona chahie.')
• ke. ti. bhashyam, ar. veankataram shastri, en. sundaraiya adi.

any—madanamohan malaviy, purushottam das tandan ('hiandi ka prahari'), rajendr prasad, seth govind das adi.

mahatma gaandhi ke vichar

1. 'karo doan logoan ko aangrezi ki shiksha dena unhean gulami mean dalane jaisa hai. maikale ne shiksha ki jo buniyad dali, vah sachamuch gulami ki buniyad thi'.
2. "aangrezi bhasha hamare rashtr ke paanv mean be di banakar p di huee hai." bharatiy vidyarthi ko aangrezi ke marfat jnan arjit karane par kam se kam 6 varsh adhik barbad karane p date haian. yadi hamean ek videshi bhasha par adhikar pane ke lie jivan ke amooly varsh laga dene p dean, to phir aur kya ho sakata hai'. (1914)
3. 'jis bhasha mean tulasidas jaise kavi ne kavita ki ho, vah atyant pavitr hai aur usake samane koee bhasha thahar nahian sakati'. (1916)
4. 'hiandi hi hindustan ke shikshit samuday ki samany bhasha ho sakati hai, yah bat nirvivad siddh hai. jis sthan ko aangrezi bhasha ajakal lene ka prayatn kar rahi hai aur jise lena usake lie asambhav hai, vahi sthan hiandi ko milana chahie, kyoanki hiandi ka us par poorn adhikar hai. yah sthan aangrezi ko nahian mil sakata, kyoanki vah videshi bhasha hai aur hamare lie b di kathin hai'. (1917)
5. 'hiandi bhasha vah bhasha hai jisako uttar mean hindoo v musalaman bolate haian aur jo nagari aur farasi lipi mean likhi jati hai. yah hiandi ekadam sanskritamayi nahian hai aur n hi vah ekadam farasi shabdoan se ladi hai'. (1918)
6. 'hiandi aur urdoo nadiyaan haian aur hindustani sagar hai. hiandi aur urdoo donoan ko apas mean jhag dana nahian chahie. donoan ka muqabala to aangrezi se hai'.
7. 'aangrezoan ke vyamoh se piand chhu dana svarajy ka ek anivary aang hai'.
8. 'maian yadi tanashah hota (mera bas chalata to) aj hi videshi bhasha mean shiksha dena band kar deta, sare adhyapakoan ko svadeshi bhashaean apanane par majaboor kar deta. jo anakani karate, unhean barkhast kar deta. maian pathy–pustakoan ki taiyari ka iantazar nahian karooanga, ve to madhyam ke parivartan ke pichhe-pichhe apane ap hi chali aegi. yah ek aisi buraee hai, jisaka turant hi ilaj hona chahie'.
9. 'meri matribhasha mean kitani hi khamiyaan kyoan n hoan, maian isase isi tarah se chipata rahooanga, jis tarah se bachcha apani maan ki chhati se, jo mujhe jivanadayi doodh de sakati hai. agar aangrezi us jagah ko h dapana chahati hai, jisaki vah haqadar nahian hai, to maian usase sakht nafarat karooanga. vah kuchh logoan ke sikhane ki vastu ho sakati hai, lakhoan–karo doan ki nahian'.
10. 'lipiyoan mean sabase avval daraje ki lipi nagari ko hi manata hooan. maian manata hooan ki nagari aur urdoo lipi ke bich aant mean jit nagari lipi ki hi hogi'.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• bharopiy parivar ki bharatiy bhashaean
• hindi bhasha ke sambandh mean kuchh vichar
• hindi bhasha-kshetr evan hindi ke kshetragat roop
• hindi-urdoo ka advait
• hindi ki antararashtriy bhoomika

sanbandhit lekh

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